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Gastrointestinal Tract

মোট প্রশ্ন৩৪এই পাতা৩৪প্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Gastrointestinal Tract

PrepBank · পাতা / · ৩৪ / ৩৪

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Most numerous papillae of tongue
  1. ক) Filiform
  2. খ) Fungiform
  3. গ) Circumvallate
  4. ঘ) Foliate
ব্যাখ্যা
Filiform papillae: They are the most numerous papillae. They are small and conical in shape. The epithelium at the tips of these papillae is keratinised. It may project in the form of threads.
.
Which is the most common site of peptic ulceration?
  1. Lesser curvature of stomach
  2. First part of duodenum
  3. Meckel's diverticulum
  4. Greater curvature of stomach
ব্যাখ্যা
Common sites for peptic ulcers are the first part of the duodenum and the lesser curve of the stomach, but they also occur on the stoma following gastric surgery, in the oesophagus and even in a Meckel’s diverticulum, which contains ectopic gastric epithelium. In general, the ulcer occurs at a junction between diferent types of epithelia, in the epithelium least resistant to acid damage.

.
Which is the most common site of peptic ulcer?
  1. First part of duodenum
  2. Lesser curvature of stomach
  3. Greater curvature of stomach
  4. Meckel's diverticulum
.
Most common position of appendix -
  1. ক) Preileal
  2. খ) Postileal
  3. গ) Retro-cecal
  4. ঘ) Sub-cecal
ব্যাখ্যা
Retrocecal is most common(65%) position of appendix.
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Payers patches are predominantly found in
  1. ক) Ileum
  2. খ) Cecum
  3. গ) Colon
  4. ঘ) Duodenum
.
S cell secretes
  1. ক) Gastrin
  2. খ) Secretin
  3. গ) CCK
  4. ঘ) Motilin
.
Cardinal features of large intestine except-
  1. ক) Taeniae coli
  2. খ) Sacculations or Haustrations
  3. গ) Valvulae conniventes
  4. ঘ) Appendices epiploicae
ব্যাখ্যা
Valvulae conniventes is present in small intestine
.
Hirschsprung disease usually occur in—
  1. ক) Appendix
  2. খ) Sigmoid colon
  3. গ) Descending colon
  4. ঘ) Transverse colon
ব্যাখ্যা
Sigmoid colon is commonly affected by Hirschsprung disease
.
Present in small intestine
  1. ক) Taenia coli
  2. খ) Sacculation
  3. গ) Appendices epiploicae
  4. ঘ) Plica circularis
১০.
Length of esophagus-
  1. ক) 15 cm
  2. খ) 25 cm
  3. গ) 35 cm
  4. ঘ) 40 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Length of esophagus is 25cm
১১.
Most dilated part of GIT—
  1. ক) Stomach
  2. খ) Rectum
  3. গ) Sigmoid colon
  4. ঘ) Anus
ব্যাখ্যা
Stomach is the most dialated part of GIT.
১২.
Outermost muscular layer of stomach
  1. ক) Oblique
  2. খ) Circular
  3. গ) Longitudinal
  4. ঘ) Transverse
১৩.
Which is the main support of the rectum?
  1. Perineal body
  2. Puborectalis sling
  3. Denonvillier's fascia
  4. Waldeyer's fascia
ব্যাখ্যা
Supports of rectum
• Pelvic diaphragm: formed by levator ani muscles. The puborectalis sling of this diaphragm surrounds the anorectal junction and maintain the anorectal flexure. (main support) 
• Fascia of Waldeyer: Contain Superior Rectal Vessels and lymphatics
• Lateral ligaments of Rectum: Contain Middle Rectal Vessels and lymphatics
• Rectovesical fascia of Denonvilliers
• Pelvic peritoneum
• Perineal body & its muscles
১৪.
Circular fold absent in—
  1. ক) Proximal part of duodenum
  2. খ) Proximal part of jejunum
  3. গ) Proximal part of ileum
  4. ঘ) Proximal part of colon
ব্যাখ্যা
Circular folds are absent in proximal part of duodenum.
১৫.
Gastric glands lies in-
  1. ক) Muscularis propria
  2. খ) Submucosa
  3. গ) Muscularis mucosa
  4. ঘ) Lamina propria
ব্যাখ্যা
Lamina propria contains gastric glands
১৬.
Fixed part of small intestine
  1. ক) Duodenum
  2. খ) Jejunum
  3. গ) Ileum
  4. ঘ) Ilium
ব্যাখ্যা
Duodenum is the Fixed part of small intestine
১৭.
Which is not true regarding Meckel's diverticulum?
  1. Usually symptomatic
  2. Has the same calibre as the ileum
  3. May mimic acute appendicitis
  4. Present in the antimesenteric border of the ileum
১৮.
Content of lesser omentum—
  1. ক) Left. gastric artery
  2. খ) Portal vein
  3. গ) Hepatic artery
  4. ঘ) CBD
ব্যাখ্যা
Left gastric artery lies in lesser omentum.
১৯.
Which is not a cardinal feature of the large intestine?
  1. Appendices epiploicae
  2. Valvulae conniventes
  3. Teniae coli
  4. Sacculations
ব্যাখ্যা
*** Permanent ransverse mucoal folds/Plicae circularis/Valvulae conniventes are characteristic of the small intestine.


২০.
The appendix is most commonly found in-
  1. 11 o'clock position
  2. 12 o'clock position
  3. 3 o'clock position
  4. 4 o'clock position
২১.
Accessory digestive organs exclude
  1. ক) Tongue
  2. খ) Salivary gland
  3. গ) Teeth
  4. ঘ) Anus
২২.
Stomach bed excludes-
  1. ক) Spleen
  2. খ) Splenic vein
  3. গ) Left colic flexure
  4. ঘ) Left kidney
ব্যাখ্যা

Explanation-
Dr-left crus of diaphragm
S-left supra-renal gland
K-anterior surface of left kidney
Saha-splenic artery,spleen
Manage-transverse mesocolon
The patient-anterior surface of pancreas
Carefully-left colic flexure

২৩.
Taeniae coli is absent in-
  1. Caecum
  2. Sigmoid colon
  3. Ascending colon
  4. Rectum
২৪.
Mucous gland of duodenum lies in
  1. ক) Mucosa
  2. খ) LaminSubmucosa
  3. গ) Submucosa
  4. ঘ) Muscularis mucosa
ব্যাখ্যা
Mucous glands of duodenum lies in submucosa.
২৫.
Oesophagus ends at
  1. ক) C6
  2. খ) T6
  3. গ) T10
  4. ঘ) T11
২৬.
I cell secretes
  1. ক) Gastrin
  2. খ) Secretin
  3. গ) CCK
  4. ঘ) Motilin
২৭.
Which is not present in the stomach bed?
  1. Splenic vein
  2. Transverse mesocolon
  3. Pancreas
  4. Left kidney
২৮.
Which is not crossed by the root of the mesentery?
  1. Right ureter
  2. Second part of duodenum
  3. Abdominal aorta
  4. Right gonadal vessels
২৯.
Innermost muscular layer of stomach
  1. ক) Oblique
  2. খ) Circular
  3. গ) Longitudinal
  4. ঘ) Transverse
৩০.
Gastric ulcer occurs typically along
  1. ক) Fundus
  2. খ) Lesser curvature
  3. গ) Greater curvature
  4. ঘ) Pyloric antrum
ব্যাখ্যা
Gastric ulcer occurs typically along Lesser curvature
৩১.
Motilin is secreted from which cell?
  1. ক) EC
  2. খ) S
  3. গ) K
  4. ঘ) Mo
৩২.
The external anal sphincter-
  1. Surrounds the entire length of the anal canal
  2. Formed by circular muscle of the rectum
  3. Is supplied by the pelvic splanchnic nerve
  4. Is present only below the pectinate line
ব্যাখ্যা

৩৩.
Esophagus starts at
  1. ক) C6
  2. খ) T6
  3. গ) T10
  4. ঘ) T11
৩৪.
The posterior boundary of epiploic foramen is formed by the :
  1. ক) duodenum
  2. খ) lesser omentum
  3. গ) inferior venacava
  4. ঘ) transverse colon
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref: medical examination review anatomy P:52)