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Linear, Quadratic & Polynomial Equation

মোট প্রশ্ন১১২এই পাতা১০০প্রতি পাতা১০০
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Linear, Quadratic & Polynomial Equation

PrepBank · পাতা / · ১০০ / ১১২

.
If p(x) = 3x4 - 2x2 + x - 1, q(x) = 7x5 + 2x2, then find the value of p(x) + q(x).
  1. - 7x5 + 3x4 - 4x2 - 1
  2. 7x5 + 3x4 + x - 1
  3. 7x5 + 3x4 - 4x2 + x - 1
  4. None of them
সঠিক উত্তর:
7x5 + 3x4 + x - 1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
7x5 + 3x4 + x - 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If p(x) = 3x4 - 2x2 + x - 1, q(x) = 7x5 + 2x2, then find the value of p(x) + q(x).

Solution:
p(x) + q(x)
= 3x4 - 2x2 + x - 1 + 7x5 + 2x2
= 7x5 + 3x4 + x - 1
.
Find the equation of the line with x-intercept = 6 and y-intercept = 5.
  1. 6x + 5y - 30 = 0
  2. 6x + 5y + 30 = 0
  3. 5x - 6y - 30 = 0
  4. 5x + 6y - 30 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
5x + 6y - 30 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
5x + 6y - 30 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the equation of the line with x-intercept = 6 and y-intercept = 5.

Solution:
Given,
x-intercept = 6, So, the line passes through (6, 0).
y-intercept = 5, So, the line passes through (0, 5).

We know, The intercept form of a line is:
(x/a) + (y/b) = 1, where a = x-intercept, b = y-intercept.
⇒ (x/6) + (y/5) = 1
⇒ (5x + 6y)/30 = 1
⇒ 5x + 6y = 30
⇒ 5x + 6y - 30 = 0

∴ The equation of the line is 5x + 6y - 30 = 0

.
If the sum of 3 consecutive integers is 210, then the sum of the two smaller integer is-
  1. 140
  2. 150
  3. 139
  4. 145
সঠিক উত্তর:
139
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
139
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the sum of 3 consecutive integers is 210, then the sum of the two smaller integer is-

Solution:
Let,
Three consecutive integers is, x - 1 , x, x + 1

ATQ,
x - 1 + x + x + 1 = 210
⇒ 3x = 210
∴ x = 70

The sum of the two smaller integer is = x - 1 + x
= 70 - 1 + 70
= 140 - 1
= 139
.
Five times the first of three consecutive even integers is 4 more than two times the third. The sum of the integers is-
  1. 2
  2. 18
  3. 6
  4. 30
  5. None
সঠিক উত্তর:
18
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
18
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Five times the first of three consecutive even integers is 4 more than two times the third. The sum of the integers is-

Solution:
Let,
The three even integers = x, x + 2 and x + 4

ATQ,
5x = 2(x + 4) + 4
⇒ 5x = 2x + 8 + 4
⇒ 5x - 2x = 12
⇒ 3x = 12
∴ x = 4

∴ First integer = 4
Second integer = x + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6
And, third integer = x + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8

∴ Sum = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18

.
If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x2 + 10x - 12 = 0, then α + β equals to:
  1. 24
  2. - 8
  3. 6
  4. - 5
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 5
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 5
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x2 + 10x - 12 = 0, then α + β equals to:

Solution:
Given that,
2x2 + 10x - 12 = 0
Where, a = 2, b = 10, c = - 12

Now, For a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of roots α + β = - b/a
sum of roots α + β = - b/a = - 10/2 = - 5

.
Find the degree of the polynomial 3x5 + 5x2y4 + 7y3 + 2.
  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 14
সঠিক উত্তর:
6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
6
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the degree of the polynomial 3x5 + 5x2y4 + 7y3 + 2.

Solution:
একটি বহুপদীর (polynomial), ঘাত (degree) হলো সেই বহুপদীর পদগুলির মধ্যে সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত। প্রতিটি পদের ঘাত হলো সেই পদের চলকগুলির (variables) ঘাতগুলির যোগফল।

এখন, প্রতিটি পদের ঘাত:
3x5 এর ঘাত = 5
5x2y4 এর ঘাত = 2 + 4 = 6
7y3 এর ঘাত = 3
2 এর ঘাত = 0

সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত = 6
সুতরাং, বহুপদীটির ঘাত (degree) = 6

.
Solve: x4 - 5x2 + 4 = 0
  1. ± 1, ± 5
  2. ± 3, ± 2
  3. ± 1, ± 2
  4. ± 4, ± 1
সঠিক উত্তর:
± 1, ± 2
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
± 1, ± 2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Solve: x4 - 5x2 + 4 = 0

Solution:
Given,
x4 - 5x2 + 4 = 0
(x2)2 - 5x2 + 4 = 0
Let
x2 = a

∴ a2 - 5a + 4 = 0
⇒ a2 - 4a - a + 4 = 0
⇒ a(a - 4) - 1(a - 4) = 0
⇒ (a - 4)(a - 1) = 0

∴ a - 4 = 0
⇒ a = 4
⇒ x2 = 4
∴ x = ± 2

and,
a - 1 = 0
⇒ a = 1
⇒ x2 = 1
∴ x = ± 1

∴ x = ± 1, ± 2
.
In a class if 5 students are seated in each bench, 5 benches remain vacant. But if 4 students are seated on each bench, 8 students are to remain standing. What is the number of students in that class?
  1. 60
  2. 70
  3. 120
  4. 140
সঠিক উত্তর:
140
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
140
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In a class if 5 students are seated in each bench, 5 benches remain vacant. But if 4 students are seated on each bench, 8 students are to remain standing. What is the number of students in that class?

Solution:
ধরি,
বেঞ্চ সংখ্যা x টি

একটি শ্রেণির প্রতি বেঞ্চে 5 জন করে ছাত্র বসলে 5 টি বেঞ্চ খালি থাকে।
∴ ছাত্রসংখ্যা= (x - 5) × 5 জন

প্রতি বেঞ্চে ৩ জন করে ছাত্র বসালে ৬ জন ছাত্রকে দাঁড়িয়ে থাকতে হয়।
∴ ছাত্রসংখ্যা = 4x + 8 জন

প্রশ্নমতে,
(x - 5) × 5 = 4x + 8
⇒ 5x - 25 = 4x + 8
⇒ 5x - 4x = 8 + 25 
∴ x = 33

∴ ছাত্রসংখ্যা = (x - 5) × 5 জন
= (33 - 5) × 5 জন 
= 28 × 5 জন 
= 140 জন 

∴ ঐ ক্লাসে ছাত্র সংখ্যা 140 জন। 

.
Find the value of the polynomial 6x3 - 2x2 - x + 3 when x = - 1
  1. - 8
  2. 2
  3. - 4
  4. 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 4
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 4
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the value of the polynomial 6x3 - 2x2 - x + 3 when x = - 1

Solution:
Given,
x = - 1

We get,
6x3 - 2x2 - x + 3 = 6(- 1)3 - 2(- 1)2 - (- 1) + 3
= - 6 - 2 + 1 + 3
= - 4
১০.
If , what is the value of x?
  1. 1/4
  2. 1/2
  3. 3/4
  4. 5/3
সঠিক উত্তর:
3/4
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
3/4
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: 
If , what is the value of x?

Solution:
১১.
If dividing P(x) = 4x3 - 7x2 + bx - 5 by (x - 3) results the remainder 10, then find the value of b.
  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. -10
  4. -12
সঠিক উত্তর:
-10
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
-10
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If dividing P(x) = 4x3- 7x2 + bx - 5 by (x - 3) results the remainder 10, then find the value of b.

Solution:
According to the Remainder Theorem, if a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x - c), then the remainder = P(c).
Here divisor is (x - 3).
So remainder = P(3).

Now,
P(3) = 4(3)3 - 7(3)2 + b(3) - 5

= 4 × 27 - 7 × 9 + 3b - 5

= 108 - 63 + 3b - 5

= 40 + 3b

According to the question, the remainder is 10.
So, 40 + 3b = 10

⇒ 3b = 10 - 40
⇒ 3b = - 30
⇒ b = - 10

১২.
For the function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 2, find x when f(x) = 6.
  1. 46
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2
সঠিক উত্তর:
2
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: For the function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 2, find x when f(x) = 6.

Solution:
f(x) = x2 + 2x - 2
f(x) = 6

∴ x2 + 2x - 2 = 6
⇒ x2 + 2x - 2 - 6 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2x - 8 = 0
⇒ x2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0
⇒ x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0
⇒ (x + 4)(x - 2) = 0
∴ x + 4 = 0   or  x - 2 = 0
∴ x = - 4    or     x = 2
১৩.
If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 9x + 20 = 0, then αβ equals:
  1. 11
  2. 20
  3. 28
  4. 24
সঠিক উত্তর:
20
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
20
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 9x + 20 = 0, then αβ equals:

Solution:
x2 - 9x + 20 = 0
⇒ x2 - 5x - 4x + 20 = 0
⇒ x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
⇒ x = 5, 4

Hence, α = 5, β = 4

Hence, The value of α × β = 5 × 4 = 20
∴ αβ = 20

Shortcut:
দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণ ax2 + bx + c = 0 এর মূলদ্বয় α এবং β হলে,
αβ = c/a [যেখানে, a হলো x2 এর সহগ এবং c ধ্রুবক পদ]
∴ αβ = 20/1 = 20

১৪.
Asad went to the market to buy 12 oranges. But he found that he had the money to buy only 10 oranges. He calculated that if the price per piece of orange was TK. 3 less, he could have bought 12 oranges. How much money did Asad have?
  1. 150
  2. 160
  3. 175
  4. 180
সঠিক উত্তর:
180
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
180
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Asad went to the market to buy 12 oranges. But he found that he had the money to buy only 10 oranges. He calculated that if the price per piece of orange was Tk. 3 less, he could have bought 12 oranges. How much money did Asad have ?

Solution:
মনেকরি,
আসাদের ছিল = x টাকা

10টি কমলা কিনলে প্রতিটি কমলার দাম = x/10 টাকা 

প্রশ্নমতে, 
(x/10) - (x/12) = 3
(6x - 5x)/60 = 3
x/60 = 3
x = 180

আসাদের ছিল = 180 টাকা
১৫.
Solve the following quadratic equation by factoring.
z2 - 16z + 61 = 2z - 20
  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 11
  4. 12
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Solve the following quadratic equation by factoring.
z2 - 16z + 61 = 2z - 20

Solution:
z2 - 16z + 61 = 2z - 20
⇒ z2 - 18z + 81 = 0
⇒ (z - 9)2 = 0
∴ z = 9
১৬.
Find the difference between the roots of the quadratic equation x2 - 9x + 20 = 0.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the difference between the roots of the quadratic equation x2 - 9x + 20 = 0.

Solution:
x2 - 9x + 20 = 0
⇒ x2 - 4x - 5x + 20 = 0
⇒ x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4) = 0
⇒ (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0

The solutions to the equation are 5 and 4.
Their difference is 1.
১৭.
  1. 4, 4
  2. 4, - 4
  3. - 4, - 4
  4. 4, 1/4
সঠিক উত্তর:
4, - 4
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
4, - 4
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

Solution:
(x + 8)/x = (x + 2)/2
⇒ 2x + 16 = x2 + 2x
⇒ 16 = x2
⇒ x2 - 16 = 0
⇒ x2 - 42 = 0
⇒ (x + 4)(x - 4) = 0
∴ x = - 4 or  x = 4
১৮.
If x2 + 4x + 4 = 0, then the value of x is:
  1. - 2
  2. - 2 (repeated root)
  3. 2
  4. None of these
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 2 (repeated root)
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 2 (repeated root)
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If x2 + 4x + 4 = 0, then the value of x is:

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2. x. 2 + 22 = 0
⇒ (x + 2)2 = 0
⇒ (x + 2)(x + 2) = 0
∴  x = - 2 এবং x = - 2 [যেহেতু সমীকরণটি একটি দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণ তাই এর মূল হবে দুইটি]

১৯.
Find the roots of the quadratic equation,
p2 - 17p + 72 0
  1. 18 or 4
  2. 12 or 6
  3. 7 or 8
  4. 9 or 8
সঠিক উত্তর:
9 or 8
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
9 or 8
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the roots of the quadratic equation, p2 - 17p + 72 0

Solution:
Given,
p2 - 17p + 72 0
⇒ p2 - 9p - 8p + 72 = 0
⇒ p(p - 9) - 8(p - 9) = 0
⇒ (p - 9)(p - 8) = 0
∴ p = 9 or 8
২০.
If the roots of px2 + qx + 2 = 0 are reciprocal of each other, then
  1. P = 0
  2. p = - 2
  3. p = ± 2
  4. p = 2
সঠিক উত্তর:
p = 2
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
p = 2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the roots of px2 + qx + 2 = 0 are reciprocal of each other, then

Solution:
Let,
α and β are the roots
here
α = 1/β
∴ αβ = 1
⇒ 2/p = 1
∴ p = 2
২১.
If α and β are the roots of the equation 4x2 - 25x + 36 = 0, then the value of αβ equals:
  1. 18
  2. 15
  3. 36
  4. 9
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If α and β are the roots of the equation 4x2 - 25x + 36 = 0, then the value of αβ equals:

Solution:
4x2 - 25x + 36 = 0
⇒ 4x2 - 16x - 9x + 36 = 0
⇒ 4x(x - 4) - 9(x - 4) = 0
⇒ (x - 4)(4x - 9) = 0
হয়, x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4
অথবা, 4x - 9 = 0 ⇒ x = 9/4

অর্থাৎ, α = 4 এবং β = 9/4
∴ αβ = 4 × (9/4) = 9

Shortcut:
আমরা জানি, ax2 + bx + c = 0 সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয়ের গুণফল αβ = c/a
এখানে, a = 4 এবং c = 36
∴ αβ = 36/4 = 9

২২.
Solve the equation x2 + 4x - 5 = 0.
  1. 5, 1
  2. 5, - 1
  3. - 5, 1
  4. - 5, - 1
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 5, 1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 5, 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Solve the equation x2 + 4x - 5 = 0.

Solution:
x2 + 4x - 5 = 0
⇒ x2 - 1x + 5x - 5 = 0
⇒ x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1) = 0
⇒ (x - 1)(x + 5) = 0
Hence, (x - 1) = 0, and (x + 5) =0
⇒ x - 1 = 0
∴ x = 1

similarly, x + 5 = 0
∴ x = - 5.

Therefore,
x = - 5 & x = 1
২৩.
In a two-digit number, the difference of its digits is 2. If the digits are interchanged, the new number is 6 less than twice the original. What is the number?
  1. 13
  2. 24
  3. 46
  4. 57
সঠিক উত্তর:
24
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
24
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In a two-digit number, the difference of its digits is 2. If the digits are interchanged, the new number is 6 less than twice the original. What is the number?

Solution:
ধরি, 
একক স্থানীয় অঙ্ক = x
এবং দশক স্থানীয় অঙ্ক = y
∴ সংখ্যাটি = 10y + x

১ম শর্তমতে, 
x - y = 2 
বা, x = y + 2 ................(i) 

২য় শর্তমতে, 
(10x + y) = 2(10y + x) - 6
বা, 10x + y = 20y + 2x - 6 
বা, 10x - 2x - 20y + y = - 6
বা, 8x - 19y = - 6 
বা, 8(y + 2) - 19y = - 6   [যেহেতু x = y + 2]
বা, 8y + 16 - 19y = - 6 
বা, - 11y = - 6 - 16 
বা, - 11y = - 22
বা, y = (- 22)/(- 11)
∴ y = 2 

(i) নং সমীকরণে y = 2 বসিয়ে পাই, 
x = y + 2
বা, x = 2 + 2 
∴ x = 4

∴ নির্ণেয় সংখ্যাটি = 10y + x
= (10 × 2) + 4
= 20 + 4
= 24

২৪.
Tk. 325 has been divided among A, B, C in such a way that A had Tk. 20 more than B and C had Tk.15 more than A. How much was C’s share?
  1. Tk. 135
  2. Tk. 110
  3. Tk. 125
  4. Tk. 155
  5. Tk. 90
সঠিক উত্তর:
Tk. 125
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Tk. 125
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Tk. 325 has been divided among A, B, C in such a way that A had Tk. 20 more than B and C had Tk.15 more than A. How much was C’s share?

Solution:
Let the share of A was x
A has 20 more than B.
So, Share of B was (x - 20)
And C had 15 more than A So, Share of C was (x + 15)
ATQ,
A + B + C = 325
⇒ x + x - 20 + x + 15 = 325
⇒ 3x - 5 = 325
⇒ 3x = 330
⇒ x = 110
So, Share of C = x + 15 = 110 + 15 = 125
২৫.
Rafiul has more marbles than Roman and they have 45 marbles together. After losing 5 marbles each, the product of the number of marbles they both have now is 124. How to find out how many marbles they had to start with.
  1. 36, 9
  2. 35, 10
  3. 37, 8
  4. 34, 11
সঠিক উত্তর:
36, 9
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
36, 9
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Rafiul has more marbles than Roman and they have 45 marbles together. After losing 5 marbles each, the product of the number of marbles they both have now is 124. How to find out how many marbles they had to start with.

Solution:
Let
The number of marbles Rafiul had be x.
Then the number of marbles Roman had = 45 - x.

The number of marbles left with Rafiul after losing 5 marbles = x - 5
The number of marbles left with Roman after losing 5 marbles = 45 - x - 5 = 40 - x

ATQ,
(x - 5) (40 - x) = 124
⇒ 40x - x2 - 200 + 5x = 124
⇒ - x2 + 45x - 200 = 124
⇒ x2 - 45x + 324 = 0
⇒ x2 - 36x - 9x + 324 = 0
⇒ x(x - 36) - 9(x - 36) = 0
⇒ (x - 36)(x - 9) = 0
∴ x = 36 and x = 9

So, the number of marbles Rahul had is 36 and Rohan had is 9.
২৬.
The polynomial p(x) = x5 - 7x3 + ax + 1 has remainder 13 after division by x - 1. Find the value of the coefficient a.
  1. 8
  2. 13
  3. 18
  4. 21
সঠিক উত্তর:
18
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
18
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The polynomial p(x) = x5 - 7x3 + ax + 1 has remainder 13 after division by x - 1. Find the value of the coefficient a.

Solution:
p(x) = x5 - 7x3 + ax + 1
p(1) = 15 - 7.13 + a.1 + 1
= 1 - 7 + a + 1
= a - 5

∴ a - 5 = 13
∴ a = 18
২৭.
If (5 - 2x) ≤ 13, then which one is correct?
  1. x ≥ - 2
  2. x ≤ - 4
  3.  x ≥ - 4
  4. x ≤ - 2
সঠিক উত্তর:
 x ≥ - 4
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
 x ≥ - 4
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If (5 - 2x) ≤ 13, then which one is correct?

Solution: 

Given, 
⇒ 5 - 2x ≤ 13
⇒ 5 - 2x - 5 ≤ 13 - 5
⇒ - 2x ≤ 8
∴ x ≥ - 4

২৮.
If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 11x + 28 = 0 then αβ equals to:
  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 35
  4. 49
সঠিক উত্তর:
28
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
28
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 11x + 28 = 0, then αβ equals:

Solution:
x2 - 11x + 28 = 0
⇒ x2 - 7x - 4x + 28 = 0
⇒ x(x - 7) - 4(x - 7) = 0
⇒ (x - 7)(x - 4) = 0
⇒ x = 7, 4

Hence, α = 7, β = 4

Hence, The value of αβ = 7 × 4 = 28

∴ αβ = 28

Shortcut:
দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণ ax2 + bx + c = 0 এর মূলদ্বয় α এবং β হলে,
αβ = c/a [যেখানে, a হলো x2-এর সহগ এবং c ধ্রুবক পদ]
∴ αβ = 28/1 = 28

২৯.
If x2 - 45x + 324 = 0, then what is the values of x?
  1. 36, 9
  2. 35, 9
  3. - 36, 9
  4. - 36, - 9
সঠিক উত্তর:
36, 9
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
36, 9
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If x2 - 45x + 324 = 0, then what is the values of x?

Solution:
x2 - 45x + 324 = 0
⇒ x2- 36x - 9x + 324 = 0
⇒ x(x - 36) - 9(x - 36) = 0
⇒ (x - 36)(x - 9) = 0
Either x - 36 = 0 or x - 9 = 0
∴ x = 36, 9
৩০.
Which of the following is the polynomial equation 7x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 1 = 0?
  1. Cubic equation
  2. Linear equation
  3. Quadratic equation
  4. Biquadratic equation
সঠিক উত্তর:
Biquadratic equation
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Biquadratic equation
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Which of the following is the polynomial equation 7x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 1 = 0?

Solution:
প্রদত্ত বহুপদী সমীকরণটি x এর সাপেক্ষে।
x এর সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত হলো 4 এবং তাই সমীকরণটির ঘাত 4
∴ এই সমীকরণটির মাত্রা (degree) হলো 4
সুতরাং, এটি একটি চতুর্ঘাত বা দ্বি-দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণ (Biquadratic equation)।

• বহুপদীর সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত 1 হলে তা রৈখিক (linear) সমীকরণ।
• বহুপদীর সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত 2 হলে তা দ্বিঘাত (quadratic) সমীকরণ।
• বহুপদীর সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত 3 হলে তা ত্রিঘাত (cubic) সমীকরণ।
বহুপদীর সর্বোচ্চ ঘাত 4 হলে তা চতুর্ঘাত বা দ্বি-দ্বিঘাত (biquadratic) সমীকরণ।

৩১.
If Discriminant > 0, then the equation has-
  1. Two distinct real roots
  2. No real roots
  3. Two equal real roots
  4. None of these
সঠিক উত্তর:
Two distinct real roots
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Two distinct real roots
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If Discriminant > 0, then the equation has-

Solution:
Discriminant (নিশ্চায়ক),
ax2 + bx + c = 0 দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের নিশ্চায়কের মান b² - 4ac

দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলের প্রকৃতি:
1. যদি b2 - 4ac = 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও সমান হবে।
2. যদি b2 - 4ac > 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও অসমান হবে।
3. যদি b2 - 4ac < 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় অবাস্তব ও অসমান হবে।
4. যদি b2 - 4ac পূর্ণবর্গ সংখ্যা হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় মূলদ ও অসমান হবে।
৩২.
If dividing Q(x) = 4x3 - 3x2 + bx - 5 by (x + 1) results the remainder 8 then find the value of b.
  1. - 20
  2. 18
  3. - 16
  4. 10
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 20
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 20
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If dividing Q(x) = 4x3 - 3x2 + bx - 5 by (x + 1) results the remainder 8 then find the value of b.

Solution:
Dividing Q(x) by x + 1 we will get the remainder
∴  Q(- 1) = 4(- 1)3 3(- 1)2 + b(- 1) - 5
= - 4 - 3 - b - 5
= - 12 - b

ATQ,
- 12 - b = 8
⇒ b = - 12 - 8
∴ b = - 20
৩৩.
If x = 5 + √3 and y = 5 - √3, find the value of (x2 + y2)2.
  1. 2136
  2. 313
  3. 3136
  4. 3236
সঠিক উত্তর:
3136
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
3136
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If x = 5 + √3 and y = 5 - √3, find the value of (x2 + y2)2

Solution:
We are given:
x = 5 + √3, y = 5 - √3

Now,
x + y
= (5 + √3) + (5 - √3)
= 10

And,
⇒ xy
= (5 + √3)(5 - √3)
= 52 - (√3)2
= 25 - 3
= 22

We know,
x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy
⇒ x2 + y2 = (10)2 - 2(22) [Substitute the values]
⇒ x2 + y2 = 100 - 44
⇒ x2 + y2 = 56

∴ (x2 + y2)2 = 562 = 3136

৩৪.
In the equation: 45(p - q) - 18(p - q) - 27(p - q) = ?
  1. p - q
  2. 0
  3. 45(p - q)
  4. p
সঠিক উত্তর:
0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In the equation: 45(p - q) - 18(p - q) - 27(p - q) = ?

Solution:
45(p - q) - 18(p - q) - 27(p - q)
= (p - q)(45 - 18 - 27)
= (p - q)(45 - 45)
= (p - q) × 0
= 0
৩৫.
The equation 6x2 + 4px + 6 = 0 has real and equal roots, if-
  1. p = ± 9
  2. p = ± 4
  3. p = ± 5
  4. p = ± 3
সঠিক উত্তর:
p = ± 3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
p = ± 3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The equation 6x2 + 4px + 6 = 0 has real and equal roots, if-

Solution:
Given,
6x2 + 4px + 6 = 0

Here a = 6, b = 4p, c = 6
Since the given equation has real and equal roots
∴ b2 - 4ac = 0
⇒ (4p)2 - 4 × 6 × 6 = 0
⇒ 16p2 - 144 = 0
⇒ 16p2 = 144
⇒ p2 = 9
⇒ p = ± 3
৩৬.
If dividing P(x) = 4x3- 7x2 + bx - 5 by (x - 2) results in the remainder 13, then find the value of b. 
  1. 11
  2. 8
  3. 7
  4. - 5
সঠিক উত্তর:
7
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
7
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If dividing P(x) = 4x3 - 7x2 + bx - 5 by (x - 2) results in the remainder 13, then find the value of b.

Solution:
According to the Remainder Theorem, if a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x - c), then the remainder = P(c).
Here divisor is (x - 2).
So remainder = P(2).

Now,
P(2) = 4(2)3 - 7(2)2 + b(2) - 5

= 4 × 8 - 7 × 4 + 2b - 5

= 32 - 28 + 2b - 5

= 32 + 2b - 33
= 2b - 1

According to the question, the remainder is 10.
So, 2b - 1 = 13

⇒ 2b = 13 + 1
⇒ 2b = 14
⇒ b = 7

৩৭.
The quadratic equation whose roots are 1 and (- 1/2):
  1. 2x2 + x - 1 = 0
  2. 2x2 - x - 1 = 0
  3. 2x2 + x + 1 = 0
  4. 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
2x2 - x - 1 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
2x2 - x - 1 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The quadratic equation whose roots are 1 and (- 1/2):

Solution:
The quadratic equation whose roots are 1 and (- 1/2)
৩৮.
A sum of money is distributed equally among 8 persons. If 4 more persons were included, each person would get Tk. 50 less. What was the total sum?
  1. Tk. 1000
  2. Tk. 1200
  3. Tk. 1300
  4. Tk. 1500
  5. None
সঠিক উত্তর:
Tk. 1200
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Tk. 1200
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A sum of money is distributed equally among 8 persons. If 4 more persons were included, each person would get Tk. 50 less. What was the total sum?

Solution:
Let, the sum be Tk. x
When the sum is distributed among 8 persons, each person gets, x/8
And,
If 4 more persons were included, making it 12 persons, each person would get, x/12

ATQ,
(x/8) - (x/12) = 50
⇒ (3x - 2x)/24 = 50
⇒ x = 50 × 24
∴ x = 1200

So, The total sum of money is Tk. 1200
৩৯.
What is the solution of - 13 < 3x + 2 ≤ 11?
  1. (- 5, 3)
  2. (- 5, 3]
  3. [- 5, 3]
  4. (- 5, 5]
সঠিক উত্তর:
(- 5, 3]
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
(- 5, 3]
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the solution of - 13 < 3x + 2 ≤ 11?

Solution:
- 13 < 3x + 2 ≤ 11
⇒ - 13 - 2 < 3x + 2 - 2 ≤ 11 - 2
⇒ - 15 < 3x ≤ 9
⇒ - 5 < x ≤ 3

∴ x ∈ (- 5, 3]
৪০.
What is the value of the lesser root of the equation x2 - 3x + 2 = 0?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. - 1
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the value of the lesser root of the equation x2 - 3x + 2 = 0?

Solution:
x2 - 3x + 2 = 0
⇒ x2 - 2x - x + 2 = 0
⇒ x(x - 2) - 1(x - 2)= 0
⇒ (x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
so the solutions to the equation are x1 = 1, x2 = 2.
The lesser one is obviously 1.
৪১.
The quadratic equation whose one rational root is 4 + √3 is-
  1. x2 - 12x + 21 = 0
  2. x2 + 8x + 12 = 0
  3. x2 + 4x - 3 = 0
  4. x2 - 8x + 13 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 - 8x + 13 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 - 8x + 13 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The quadratic equation whose one rational root is 4 + √3 is-

Solution:
ধরি, একটি মূল হলো 4 + √3
যেহেতু এটি একটি দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণ এবং একটি মূলে মূলদ আছে, তাই অপর মূলটি হবে এর অনুবন্ধী (conjugate)।
অতএব, অপর মূলটি হলো 4 - √3

মূলদ্বয়ের যোগফল = (4 + √3) + (4 - √3) = 8

মূলদ্বয়ের গুণফল = (4 + √3)(4 - √3)
= 42 - (√3)2
= 16 - 3
= 13

আমরা জানি,
মূলদ্বয় α এবং β হলে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণটি হয়:
x2 - (α + β)x + α × β = 0

সুতরাং, নির্ণেয় দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণটি হলো,
x2 - 8x + 13 = 0

৪২.
What are the roots of the equation √(2x + 9) = 13 - x?
  1. 8
  2. 6
  3. 12
  4. 20
সঠিক উত্তর:
8
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
8
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What are the roots of the equation √(2x + 9) = 13 - x?

Solution:
√(2x + 9) = 13 - x
Squaring both sides, we get
2x + 9 = (13 - x)2
⇒ 2x + 9 = 169 - 26x + x2
⇒ - x2 + 28x - 160 = 0
⇒ x2 - 28x + 160 = 0
⇒ (x - 8)(x - 20) = 0
⇒ x - 8 = 0 or x - 20 = 0
⇒ x = 8 or x = 20

But x = 20 does not satisfy the given equation, so it is rejected. Hence, the root of the given equation is 8.
৪৩.
The values of k for equation 3x2 - 6x + k = 0 to have real roots is —
  1. k < 3
  2. k ≤ 4
  3. k ≥ 3
  4. k ≤ 3
সঠিক উত্তর:
k ≤ 3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
k ≤ 3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The values of k for equation 3x2 - 6x + k = 0 to have real roots is —

Solution:
এখানে, 3x2 - 5x + k = 0 সমীকরণকে ax2 + bx + c = 0 সমীকরণের সাথে তুলনা করলে করি।

আমরা জানি,
বাস্তবমূলের ক্ষেত্রে,
b2 - 4ac ≥ 0
⇒ (- 6)2 - 4 × 3 × k ≥ 0
⇒ 36 - 12k ≥ 0
⇒ 12k ≤ 36
⇒ k ≤ 3

৪৪.
α and β are the roots of 5x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 then, the value of (1/α) + (1/β) is-
  1. 2
  2. - 1
  3. 5
  4. - 3
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: α and β are the roots of 5x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 then, the value of (1/α) + (1/β) is-

Solution:
Here,
5x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
where, a = 5, b = 6 and c = 1

∴ α + β = - (b/a) = - 3/5
and αβ = c/a = 1/5

∴ (1/α) + (1/β)
= (β + α)/αβ
= {- (3/5)}/(1/5)
= - 3
৪৫.
The equation 4x2 + 12px + 9 = 0 has real and equal roots, if-
  1. p = ± 1
  2. p = 3
  3. p = ± 5
  4. p = ± 8
সঠিক উত্তর:
p = ± 1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
p = ± 1
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The equation 4x2 + 12px + 9 = 0 has real and equal roots, if-

Solution:
Given, 4x2 + 12px + 9 = 0

Here a = 4, b = 12p, c = 9

যেহেতু প্রদত্ত সমীকরণটির বাস্তব ও সমান মূল আছে,
∴ b2 - 4ac = 0
⇒ (12p)2 - 4 × 4 × 9 = 0
⇒ 144p2 - 144 = 0
⇒ 144p2 = 144
⇒ p2 = 1
⇒ p = ± 1

সুতরাং, p = 1 অথবা p = -1

দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলের প্রকৃতি:
1. যদি b2 - 4ac = 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও সমান হবে।
2. যদি b2 - 4ac > 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও অসমান হবে।
3. যদি b2 - 4ac < 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় অবাস্তব ও অসমান হবে।
4. যদি b2 - 4ac পূর্ণবর্গ সংখ্যা হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় মূলদ ও অসমান হবে।

৪৬.
For the function f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 find x when f(x) = 8
  1. - 1, 5
  2. - 2, 3
  3. - 1, - 4
  4. 2, 5
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 1, 5
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 1, 5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: For the function f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 find x when f(x) = 8

Solution:
f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3
f(x) = 8

Now,
⇒ x2 - 4x + 3 = 8
⇒ x2 - 4x + 3 - 8 = 0
⇒ x2 - 4x - 5 = 0
⇒ x2 - 5x + x - 5 = 0
⇒ x(x - 5) + 1(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5)(x + 1) = 0
Now,
x - 5 = 0
∴ x = 5
Or,
⇒ x + 1 = 0
∴ x = - 1

∴ x = - 1, 5
৪৭.
How many real roots does the equation have?
x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
  1. 2
  2. 0
  3. 1
  4. None of these
সঠিক উত্তর:
0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: How many real roots does the equation have?
x2 - 4x + 5 = 0

Solution:
Given,
x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
Here,
a = 1, b = - 4 and c = 5

Discriminant of the given equation,
(- 4)2 - 4 × 1 × 5
= 16 - 20
= - 4 < 0

∴ There is no real root of the equation.

দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলের প্রকৃতি:
1. যদি b2 - 4ac = 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও সমান হবে।
2. যদি b2 - 4ac > 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও অসমান হবে।
3. যদি b2 - 4ac < 0 হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় অবাস্তব ও অসমান হবে।
4. যদি b2 - 4ac পূর্ণবর্গ সংখ্যা হয় তবে দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় মূলদ ও অসমান হবে।
৪৮.
α and β are the roots of 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then the value of (1/α) + (1/β) is-
  1. - 3/4
  2. - 3/7
  3. 3/7
  4. 7/4
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 3/7
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 3/7
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: α and β are the roots of 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then the value of (1/α) + (1/β) is-

Solution:
৪৯.
If , the value of x is- 
  1. 9
  2. 18
  3. 21
  4. 15
সঠিক উত্তর:
15
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
15
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If , the value of x is-  

Solution:
৫০.
The equation 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0 has two equal roots, then the value of k is-
  1. ± √6
  2. ± 4
  3. ± 3√2
  4. ± 2√6
সঠিক উত্তর:
± 2√6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
± 2√6
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The equation 2x2 + kx + 3 = 0 has two equal roots, then the value of k is-

Solution:
Here a = 2, b = k, c = 3
Since the equation has two equal roots
∴ b2 -  4ac = 0
⇒ (k)2 - 4 × 2 × 3 = 0
⇒ k2 = 24
⇒ k = ± √24
∴ k = ± √(4 × 6) = ± 2√6
৫১.
If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 15x + 36 = 0, then αβ equals to:
  1. 12
  2. 3
  3. 36
  4. 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
36
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
36
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 15x + 36 = 0, then αβ equals to:

Solution:
x2 - 15x + 36 = 0
⇒ x2 - 12x - 3x + 36 = 0
⇒ x(x - 12) - 3(x - 12) = 0
⇒ (x - 12)(x - 3) = 0
∴ x = 12, 3

Hence, α = 12, β = 3
Hence, The value of αβ = 12 × 3 = 36
৫২.
Find the remainder when p(x) = x4 - 3x2 - 10x + 2 is divided by (x - 3).
  1. 0
  2. 22
  3. 26
  4. 32
সঠিক উত্তর:
26
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
26
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the remainder when p(x) = x4 - 3x2 - 10x + 2 is divided by (x - 3).

Solution:
The remainder is p(3)

p(x) = x4 - 3x2 - 10x + 2
∴ p(3) = 34 - 3.32 - 10.3 + 2
= 81 - 27 - 30 + 2
= 26
৫৩.
A box contains 180 marbles, of which 30% are blue and the rest are green. A certain number of marbles were sold, and 50% of the sold marbles were green. After the sale, it was found that 25% of the remaining marbles were blue. How many marbles were sold?
  1. 30
  2. 36
  3. 28
  4. 22
  5. None
সঠিক উত্তর:
36
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
36
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A box contains 180 marbles, of which 30% are blue and the rest are green. A certain number of marbles were sold, and 50% of the sold marbles were green. After the sale, it was found that 25% of the remaining marbles were blue. How many marbles were sold?

Solution:
Initial marbles = 180
Blue marbles = 30% of 180 = 54
Green marbles = 70% of 180 = 126

Let
sold pens = x

∴ Green marbles sold = 50% of x = 0.5x
Remaining marbles = 180 - x
Remaining blue marbles = 25% of (180 - x)

ATQ,
54 - (0.5x) = 0.25(180 - x)
⇒ 54 - 0.5x = 45 - 0.25x
⇒ 54 - 45 = 0.5x - 0.25x
⇒ 9 = 0.25x
∴ x = 36
৫৪.
The quadratic equation whose one rational root is 3 + √2 is-
  1. x2 - 7x + 5 = 0
  2. x2 + 7x + 6 = 0
  3. x2 - 7x + 6 = 0
  4. x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The quadratic equation whose one rational root is 3 + √2 is-

Solution:
one root is 3 + √2
∴ other root is 3 - √2

Sum of roots = 3 + √2 + 3 - √2 = 6
Product of roots = (3 + √2)(3 - √2) = (3)2 - (√2)2 = 9 - 2 = 7

∴ Required quadratic equation is x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
৫৫.
If dividing P(x) = 2x3 + 5x2 + ax - 7 by (x - 2) results in the remainder 15, then find the value of a.
  1. - 7
  2. 20
  3. - 2/9
  4. - 9
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If dividing P(x) = 2x3 + 5x2 + ax - 7 by (x - 2) results in the remainder 15, then find the value of a.

Solution:
Dividing P(x) by (x - 2), we get the remainder P(2).

∴ P(2) = 2(2)3 + 5(2)2 + a(2) - 7
= 2(8) + 5(4) + 2a - 7
= 16 + 20 + 2a - 7
= 29 + 2a

According to the question,
29 + 2a = 15
⇒ 2a = 15 - 29
⇒ 2a = -14
∴ a = - 7

৫৬.
Find the equation of the line with x-intercept = 3 and y-intercept = 4.
  1. 4x + 3y - 12 = 0
  2. 3x + 4y - 12 = 0
  3. 4x - 3y - 12 = 0
  4. 3x + 4y - 1 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
4x + 3y - 12 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
4x + 3y - 12 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the equation of the line with x-intercept = 3 and y-intercept = 4.

Solution:
Given
x-intercept = 3 (line passes through point (3, 0)
y-intercept = 4 (line passes through point (0, 4)

We know,
The intercept form of a line is:
x/a + y/b =1 ,where a = x-intercept and b = y-intercept.
⇒ x/3 + y/4 = 1
⇒ (4x + 3y)/12 =1
⇒ 4x + 3y = 12 
⇒ 4x + 3y - 12 = 0

∴ The equation of the line is 4x + 3y - 12 = 0

৫৭.
If x2 - 5x + 1 = 0, and x > 1, then what is the value of x - (1/x)?
  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. √20
  4. √21
সঠিক উত্তর:
√21
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
√21
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If x2 - 5x + 1 = 0, and x > 1, then what is the value of x - (1/x)?

Solution:
We are given:
x2 - 5x + 1 = 0
⇒ x - 5 + 1/x = 0
∴ x + 1/x = 5

Now,
(a - b)2 = (a + b)2 - 4ab
⇒ (x - 1/x)2 = (x + 1/x)2 - 4 × x × (1/x) [Here, a = x, b = 1/x]

Substitute the values:
(x - 1/x)2 = 25 - 4
⇒ (x - 1/x)2 = 21
⇒ (x - 1/x)2 = 21
∴ x - 1/x = √21

৫৮.
If x + (2/x) = 4, what is the value of x3 + (8/x3)?
  1. 30
  2. 40
  3. 45
  4. 50
সঠিক উত্তর:
40
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
40
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If x + (2/x) = 4, what is the value of x3 + (8/x3)?

Solution: 
Here, x + (2/x) = 4

Now, 
x3 + (8/x3)
= (x)3 + (2/x)3
= {(x + (2/x)}3 - 3 . x . 2/x {x + (2/x)}
= 43 - 3 . 2 . 4
= 64 - 24
= 40

৫৯.
What is the solution of the inequality,
- 12 < 4x - 8 ≤ 20 ?
  1. [- 1, 7]
  2. [- 1, 8)
  3. (- 1, 7]
  4. [- 3, 8]
সঠিক উত্তর:
(- 1, 7]
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
(- 1, 7]
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the solution of the inequality, 
- 12 < 4x - 8 ≤ 20 ?

​Solution:
- 12 < 4x - 8 ≤ 20
⇒ - 12 + 8 < 4x - 8 + 8 ≤ 20 + 8
⇒ - 4 < 4x ≤ 28
⇒ - 4/4 < 4x/4 ≤ 28/4
⇒ - 1 < x ≤ 7

∴ solution of the inequality: (- 1, 7]

৬০.
Find the equation of the line with x-intercept = 5 and y-intercept = 2.
  1. 2x + 5y - 10 = 0
  2. 5x + 2y - 10 = 0
  3. 2x - 5y - 10 = 0
  4. 5x + 2y - 1 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
2x + 5y - 10 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
2x + 5y - 10 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the equation of the line with x-intercept = 5 and y-intercept = 2.

Solution:
Given,
x-intercept = 5, the line passes through (5, 0).
y-intercept = 2, the line passes through (0, 2).

We know,
The intercept form of a line is:
(x/a) + (y/b) = 1, where a = x-intercept, b = y-intercept.
⇒ (x/5) + (y/2) = 1
⇒ (2x + 5y)/10 = 1
⇒ 2x + 5y = 10
⇒ 2x + 5y - 10 = 0

∴ The equation of the line is 2x + 5y - 10 = 0

৬১.
If y < 2 and 2x - 3y = 0 which of the following must be true?
  1. x < 3
  2. x < 6
  3. x > 3
  4. x > 6
  5. None
সঠিক উত্তর:
x < 3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
x < 3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If y < 2 and 2x - 3y = 0 which of the following must be true? 

Solution: 
Here, 2x - 3y = 0
⇒ 2x = 3y
⇒ x = (3/2)y ................(i)

And, y < 2
⇒ (3/2)y < (3/2) × 2
∴ x < 3                       [From (i)]

৬২.
If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 6x + 8 = 0, then α2 + β2 equals:
  1. 16
  2. 20
  3. 13
  4. 26
সঠিক উত্তর:
20
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
20
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 6x + 8 = 0, then α2 + β2 equals:

Solution:
x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
=> x2 - 4x - 2x + 8 = 0
=> x(x - 4) - 2(x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 4)(x - 2) = 0
=> x = 4, 2

Hence, α = 4, β = 2

Hence, The value of α2 + β2 = 42 + 22
= 16 + 4
= 20

সুতরাং, α2 + β2 = 20

৬৩.
Find the equation of the line with x- intercept = 4 and y- intercept = 3.
  1. 3x - 4y - 12 = 0
  2. 4x + 3y - 12 = 0
  3. 3x + 4y - 12 = 0
  4. 3x + 4y + 12 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
3x + 4y - 12 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
3x + 4y - 12 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the equation of the line with x- intercept = 4 and y- intercept = 3.

Solution:
x- intercept = 4, so, the line passes through (4, 0)
y- intercept = 3, so, the line passes through (0, 3)

we know, The intercept form of a line is:
(x/a) + (y/b) = 1, where a = x- intercept and b = y- intercept  
or, (x/4) + (y/3) = 1
or, (3x + 4y)/12 = 1
or, 3x + 4y = 12
∴ 3x + 4y - 12 = 0

so, the equation of the line is 3x + 4y - 12 = 0

৬৪.
Find the value of 5(m + 4) - 2(3m - 1) + m.
  1. 18
  2. 22
  3. 15
  4. 24
সঠিক উত্তর:
22
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
22
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the value of 5(m + 4) - 2(3m - 1) + m.

​Solution:
​Given that,
​5(m + 4) - 2(3m - 1) + m
​= 5m + 20 - 6m + 2 + m
​= 6m - 6m + 22
​= 22

৬৫.
Find the polynomial equation of the lowest degree in terms of a whose roots are -3 and 8.
  1. a2 + 9a - 24 = 0
  2. a2 - 6a - 18 = 0
  3. a2 - 12a + 24 = 0
  4. a2 - 5a - 24 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
a2 - 5a - 24 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
a2 - 5a - 24 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the polynomial equation of the lowest degree in terms of a whose roots are -3 and 8.

Solution:
Let,
The roots are α = - 3 and β = 8 .
Thus, the corresponding polynomial equation is,
⇒ a2 - (α + β)a + αβ = 0
⇒ a2 - (- 3 + 8)a + (- 3)8 = 0
⇒ a2 - 5a - 24 = 0
৬৬.
Nine times a whole number is equal to five less than twice the square of the number. Find the number?
  1. 5
  2. - 5
  3. 10
  4. - 1/2
সঠিক উত্তর:
5
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Nine times a whole number is equal to five less than twice the square of the number. Find the number?

Solution:
Let the required whole number be x.

According to the question,
9x = 2x2 - 5
⇒ 2x2 - 9x - 5 = 0
⇒(x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
⇒ x - 5 = 0 or 2x + 1 = 0
⇒ x = 5 or x = - 1/2

Since x is supposed to be a whole number, the answer, i.e., the required whole number is 5.
৬৭.
Find the degree of the polynomial 2x5 + 2x3y3 + 4y4 + 5.
  1. 3
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 9
সঠিক উত্তর:
6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
6
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the degree of the polynomial 2x5 + 2x3y3 + 4y4 + 5.

Solution:
The degree of a polynomial is the highest of the degrees of its individual terms with non-zero coefficients.

Degree of the polynomial in 2x5 = 5
Degree of the polynomial in 2x3y3 = 6
Degree of the polynomial in 4y4 = 4
Degree of the polynomial in 5 = 0

Hence, the highest degree is 6
∴ Degree of polynomial = 6
৬৮.
The quadratic equation whose one rational root is 3 + √2 is-
  1. x2 - 7x + 6 = 0
  2. x2 + 7x + 6 = 0
  3. x2 - 7x + 5 = 0
  4. x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
  5. x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 - 6x + 7 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The quadratic equation whose one rational root is 3 + √2 is-

Solution:
one root is 3 + √2
∴ other root is 3 - √2

Sum of roots = 3 + √2 + 3 - √2 = 6
Product of roots = (3 + √2)(3 - √2) = (3)2- (√2)2
= 9 - 2 = 7

∴ Required quadratic equation is x2- 6x + 7 = 0

৬৯.
Solve: 2y2 = 13y + 45
  1. 9
  2. 9/2
  3. - 5
  4. - 5/9
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Solve: 2y2 = 13y + 45

Solution:
2y2 = 13y + 45
⇒ 2y2 - 13y - 45 = 0
⇒ 2y2 - 18y + 5y - 45 = 0
⇒ 2y(y - 9) + 5(y - 9) = 0
⇒ (y - 9)(2y + 5) =0
∴ y - 9 = 0  or, 2y + 5 = 0
∴ y = 9        ∴ y = - 5/2
৭০.
If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 4x - 5 = 0 then α2 + β2 equals to:
  1. 26
  2. 14
  3. 16
  4. 24
সঠিক উত্তর:
26
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
26
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 4x - 5 = 0 then α2 + β2 equals to:

Solution:

x2 - 4x - 5 = 0
⇒ x2 - 5x + x - 5 = 0
⇒ x(x - 5) + 1(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5)(x + 1) = 0
∴ x = 5, -1

Hence, α = 5 , β = -1 Hence, The value of  α2 +  β2 = 52 + (-1)2 = 25 + 1 = 26
৭১.
If a + 1/a = √3, then what is the value of a36 + a30 + a6 + 2?
  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 0
  4. 1
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If a + 1/a = √3, then what is the value of a36 + a30 + a6 + 2?
 
Solution:
Given, a + 1/a = √3
Now,
a3 + 1/a3 = (a + 1/a)3 - 3a × (1/a)(a + 1/a)
⇒ a3 + 1/a3 = (√3)3 - 3(√3) [∵ a + 1/a = √3]
⇒ a3 + 1/a3 = 3(√3) - 3(√3)
⇒ a3 + 1/a3 = 0 
⇒ a6 + 1 = 0 [Multiplying both sides by a3]

Then,
a36 + a30 + a6 + 2
= a36 (a6 + 1) + (a6 + 1) + 1
= (a36 × 0) + 0 + 1
= 0 + 1
= 1

৭২.
Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?
  1. x2 + 3x - 5 = 0
  2. x2 + x3 + 2 = 0
  3. 3 + x + x2 = 0
  4. x2 - 9 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 + x3 + 2 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
x2 + x3 + 2 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?

Solution:
Option B is not a quadratic equation Since it has degree 3.
৭৩.
  1. 0
  2. - 1
  3. 4
  4. 8
সঠিক উত্তর:
8
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
8
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

Solution:
৭৪.
What type of polynomial equation is 5x3 + 9x2 - 4 = 0?
  1. cubic equation
  2. linear equation
  3. quadratic equation
  4. biquadratic equation
সঠিক উত্তর:
cubic equation
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
cubic equation
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Which of the following is the polynomial equation 5x3 + 9x2 - 4 = 0

Solution:
The given polynomial equation is in terms of x.
The highest power of x is 3 and hence the degree of the equation is 3.
Hence, it is a cubic equation.

The highest degree of the polynomial is 2 is a quadratic equation.
The highest degree of the polynomial is 1 is a linear equation.
The highest degree of the polynomial is 4 is a biquadratic equation.
৭৫.
What are the roots of the equation √(x + 7) = x - 5 ?
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 9
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
9
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What are the roots of the equation √(x + 7) = x - 5 ?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
√(x + 7) = x - 5
⇒ {√(x + 7)}2 = (x - 5)[উভয়পক্ষ বর্গ করে]
⇒ x + 7 = x2 - 10x + 25
⇒ x2 - 10x - x + 25 - 7 = 0
⇒ x2 - 11x + 18 = 0
⇒ x2 - 9x - 2x + 18 = 0
⇒ x(x - 9) - 2(x - 9) = 0
⇒ (x - 9)(x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = 9 or x = 2

এখন মূলগুলো যাচাই করি:
যখন x = 2,
বাম পক্ষ: √(2 + 7) = √9 = 3
ডান পক্ষ: 2 - 5 = - 3
(3 ≠ - 3) ⇒ তাই x = 2 অতিরিক্ত মূল (বর্জনীয়)।

যখন x = 9,
বাম পক্ষ: √(9 + 7) = √16 = 4
ডান পক্ষ: 9 - 5 = 4
(4 = 4) ⇒ গ্রহণযোগ্য।

সুতরাং, সমীকরণটির একমাত্র মূল হলো x = 9

৭৬.
5p2 - (4p - 3)(3p + 2) = ?
  1. - 7p2 + p + 6
  2. - 5p2 + p + 6
  3. 7p2 + p + 6
  4. 5p2 + 4p + 6
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7p2 + p + 6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7p2 + p + 6
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: 5p2 - (4p - 3)(3p + 2) = ?

Solution:

5p2 - (4p - 3) (3p + 2)
= 5p2 - {(4p ×  3p) + (4p × 2) - (3 × 3p) - (3 × 2)}
= 5p2 - (12p2 + 8p - 9p - 6)
= 5p2 - (12p2 - p - 6)
= 5p2 - 12p2 + p + 6
= - 7p2 + p + 6
৭৭.
7q2 - (5q - 2)(4q + 3) = ?
  1. - 13q2 - 7q + 6
  2. - 13q2 + 7q + 9
  3. - 8q2 + 13q + 17
  4. - 8q2 + 5q + 17
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 13q2 - 7q + 6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 13q2 - 7q + 6
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: 7q2 - (5q - 2)(4q + 3) = ?

Solution:
7q2 - (5q - 2)(4q + 3)
= 7q2 - {(5q × 4q) + (5q × 3) - (2 × 4q) - (2 × 3)}
= 7q2 - (20q2 + 15q - 8q - 6)
= 7q2 - (20q2 + 7q - 6)
= 7q2 - 20q2 - 7q + 6
= - 13q2 - 7q + 6

৭৮.
A two-digit number is 7 times the sum of its digits. The number that is formed by reversing its digits is 36 less than original number. What is number? 
  1. 48
  2. 84
  3. 75
  4. 57
সঠিক উত্তর:
84
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
84
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A two-digit number is 7 times the sum of its digits. The number that is formed by reversing its digits is 36 less than original number. What is number? 

Solution:
Let the ten's digit be x and the unit's digit be y
Then, number = 10x + y
∴ 10x + y = 7(x + y)
⇔ 3x = 6y
⇔ x = 2y

Number formed by reversing the digits = 10y + x
∴ (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36
⇒ 9x - 9y = 36
⇒ x - y = 4
⇒ 2y - y = 4
∴ y = 4

So, x = 2y = 2 × 4 = 8
Hence, the number is = 10 × 8 + 4 = 84.

৭৯.
x3 + 5x + k = 0 solution is - 3, but what is the value of k?
  1. 27
  2. - 32
  3. 42
  4. - 18
সঠিক উত্তর:
42
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
42
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: x3 + 5x + k = 0 solution is - 3, but what is the value of k?

Solution:
∴ একটি সমাধান = - 3
x = - 3 বসিয়ে পাই,
⇒ (- 3)3 + 5(- 3) + k = 0
⇒ - 27 - 15 + k = 0
⇒ k - 42 = 0
∴ k = 42
৮০.
The equation 2x2 + kx + 8 = 0 has two equal roots, then the value of k is-
  1. ± 10
  2. ± 8
  3. ± 2√2
  4. ± √3
সঠিক উত্তর:
± 8
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
± 8
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The equation 2x2 + kx + 8 = 0 has two equal roots, then the value of k is-

Solution:
Here
a = 2, b = k and c = 8
Since the equation has two equal roots
: b2 - 4ac = 0
⇒ (k)2 - 4 × 2 × 8 = 0
⇒ k2 = 64
⇒ k = ± √(64)
k = ± 8
৮১.
If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 7x + 12 = 0, then α2 + β2 equals to:
  1. 14
  2. 19
  3. 24
  4. 25
সঠিক উত্তর:
25
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
25
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 - 7x + 12 = 0, then α2 + β2 equals to:

Solution:
x2 - 7x + 12 = 0
⇒ x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = 0
⇒ x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
⇒ (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0
∴ x = 3, 4

Hence, α = 3, β = 4
Hence, The value of α2 + β2 = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25
৮২.
5x2 - (4x - 3)(3x + 2) = ?
  1. - 6x2 + 2x + 4
  2. 7x2 + x + 6
  3. - 7x2 + x + 6
  4. - 7x2 + 4x + 7
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7x2 + x + 6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7x2 + x + 6
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: 5x2 - (4x - 3)(3x + 2) = ?

Solution:
৮৩.
  1. - 3, 3
  2. - 1/3, 3
  3. 1/3, 3
  4. - 5, 2
সঠিক উত্তর:
1/3, 3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1/3, 3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

Solution:
(2x - 1)/(x - 1) = (7x - 1)/(2x + 2)
⇒ (2x - 1)(2x + 2) = (7x - 1)(x - 1)
⇒ 4x2 + 4x - 2x - 2 = 7x2 - 7x - x + 1
⇒ 4x2 + 2x - 2 = 7x2- 8x + 1
⇒ 3x2 - 10x + 3 = 0
⇒ 3x2 - 9x - x + 3 = 0
⇒ 3x(x - 3) - 1(x - 3) = 0
⇒ (x - 3)(3x - 1) = 0
∴ x = 3 or x = 1/3
৮৪.
What is the value of the greater root of the equation x2 - 7x - 30 = 0?
  1. 6
  2. 10
  3. - 3
  4. 4
সঠিক উত্তর:
10
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
10
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the value of the greater root of the equation x2 - 7x - 30 = 0?

Solution:

x2 - 7x - 30 = 0
⇒ x 2 - 10x + 3x - 30 = 0
⇒ x(x - 10) + 3(x - 10) = 0
⇒ (x - 10)(x + 3) = 0

so the roots of the equation are x1 = 10 and x2 = - 3

So the greater one is obviously 10.
৮৫.
The value of the polynomial 2y3 + 5y2 - 7 when y = - 2 is?
  1. - 3
  2. 1
  3. - 5
  4. 9
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The value of the polynomial 2y3 + 5y2 - 7 when y = - 2 is?

Solution:
প্রদত্ত বহুপদী: 2y3 + 5y2 - 7
যদি y = - 2 হয়, তবে y-কে - 2 দ্বারা প্রতিস্থাপন করি,
= 2 × (- 2)3 + 5 × (- 2)2 - 7
= 2 × (- 8) + 5 × 4 - 7
= - 16 + 20 - 7
= 4 - 7
= - 3

∴ বহুপদীটির মান হলো - 3

৮৬.
Find the value of k if (x + 2) is a factor of 3x{x + (k​/3x) + (2​/3)}
  1. - 5
  2. 7
  3. 6
  4. - 8
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 8
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 8
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the value of k if (x + 2) is a factor of 3x{x + (k​/3x) + (2​/3)}

Solution:
Here,
3x{x + (k​/3x) + (2​/3)}
= 3x2 + k + 2x
= 3x2 + 2x + k

Given,
(x + 2) is a factor,
So, x + 2 = 0
∴ x = - 2

ATQ,
3 × (- 2)2 + 2(- 2) + k = 0
⇒ 12 - 4 + k = 0
⇒ 8 + k = 0
∴ k = - 8
৮৭.
  1. 2, 5
  2. 1, 1/2
  3. 5, 3/8
  4. 2, 1/3
সঠিক উত্তর:
2, 1/3
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
2, 1/3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question:

Solution:

৮৮.
What is the value of the greater root of the equation x2 - 5x + 4 = 0?
  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2
সঠিক উত্তর:
4
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
4
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the value of the greater root of the equation x2 - 5x + 4 = 0?

Solution:
x2 - 5x + 4 = 0
⇒ x2 - 4x - x + 4 = 0
⇒ x(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0
⇒ (x - 1)(x - 4) = 0
so the roots of the equation are x1 = 1 and x2 = 4. The greater one is obviously 4.
৮৯.
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

Solution:
৯০.
If (x/y) + (y/x) = √7 then what is the value of (x4/y4) + (y4/x4) ?
  1. 22
  2. 23
  3. 25
  4. 27
সঠিক উত্তর:
23
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
23
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If (x/y) + (y/x) = √7 then what is the value of (x4/y4) + (y4/x4) ?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
(x/y) + (y/x) = √7

∴ x4/y4 + y4/x4
= (x/y)4 + (y/x)4
= {(x/y)2}2 + {(y/x)2}2
= {(x/y)2 + (y/x)2}2 - 2.(x2/y2).(y2/x2)
= {(x/y)2 + (y/x)2}2 - 2
= [{(x/y) + (y/x)}2 - 2.(x/y).(y/x)]2 - 2
= {(√7)2 - 2}2 - 2
= (7 - 2)2 - 2
= 52 - 2
= 25 - 2
= 23
৯১.
A certain pet store sells only dogs and cats. In March, the store sold twice as many dogs as cats. In April, the store sold twice the number of dogs that it sold in March, and three times the number of cats that it sold in March. If the total number of pets the store sold in March and April combined was 420, how many dogs did the store sell in March?
  1. 100
  2. 92
  3. 88
  4. 84
  5. 80
সঠিক উত্তর:
84
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
84
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A certain pet store sells only dogs and cats. In March, the store sold twice as many dogs as cats. In April, the store sold twice the number of dogs that it sold in March, and three times the number of cats that it sold in March. If the total number of pets the store sold in March and April combined was 420, how many dogs did the store sell in March?

Solution:
Let,
Dogs sold in March = x
∴ Dogs sold In April = 2x
Cats sold in March = y
∴ Cats sold In April = 3y

Given,
In March, the store sold twice as many dogs as cats
⇒ x = 2y ..........(1)

ATQ,
x + y + 2x + 3y = 420
⇒ 3x + 4y = 420
⇒ (3 × 2y) + 4y = 420 [from equation (1)]
⇒ 6y + 4y = 420
⇒ 10y = 420
∴ y = 42

Now, from Equation (1),
Dogs sold in March = x = 2y = (2 × 42) = 84
৯২.
If a3 - b3 = 117 and a - b = 3 What is the value of ab? 
  1. 5
  2. 10
  3. 6
  4. 3
সঠিক উত্তর:
10
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
10
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If a3 - b3 = 117 and a - b = 3 What is the value of ab?

Solution:
Given,
a3 - b3 = 117
a - b = 3

We know,
⇒ (a - b)3 + 3ab(a - b) = a3 - b3
⇒ 27 + 3ab(3) = 117
⇒ 27 + 9ab = 117
⇒ 9ab = 117 - 27
⇒ 9ab = 90
⇒ ab = 90/9
∴ ab = 10

৯৩.
The factors of the polynomial x2 - 9x + 18 are:
  1. (x + 3) and (x - 6)
  2. (x - 3) and (x - 6)
  3. (x - 3) and (x + 6)
  4. (x + 3) and (x + 6)
সঠিক উত্তর:
(x - 3) and (x - 6)
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
(x - 3) and (x - 6)
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The factors of the polynomial x2 - 9x + 18 are:

Solution:
x2 - 9x + 18
= x2 - 3x - 6x + 18
= x(x - 3) - 6(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x - 6)
৯৪.
If x2 - 2ax + a2 = 0 ,  find the value of x/a.
  1. 3
  2. 2/3
  3. 1
  4. 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If x2 - 2ax + a2 = 0 ,  find the value of x/a.

Solution:

a is obviously a non-zero number.
Given that,
⇒ x2 - 2ax + a2 = 0
⇒ (x - a)2 = 0
⇒ x - a = 0
⇒ x = a
⇒ x/a = a/a  ; [divide by a]
∴ x/a = 1

∴ So the value x/a is 1.
৯৫.
Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points A = (- 2, 7) and B = (4, - 5).
  1. (3, 1)
  2. (1, 3)
  3. (2, 2)
  4. (1, 1)
সঠিক উত্তর:
(1, 1)
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
(1, 1)
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points A = (- 2, 7) and B = (4, - 5).

Solution:
দেয়া আছে,
A = (- 2, 7)
B = (4, - 5)

আমরা জানি,

 

৯৬.
The value of the polynomial 5x3 - 4x2 + 3 when x = - 1 is
  1. - 6
  2. 6
  3. 2
  4. 12
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 6
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 6
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The value of the polynomial 5x3 - 4x2 + 3 when x = - 1 is

Solution:
5x3 - 4x2 + 3
If x = - 1,
then replace x with - 1,

We get,
5x3 - 4x2 + 3 = 5 × (- 1)3 - 4(- 1)2 + 3
= - 5 - 4 + 3
= - 6
৯৭.
Determine the roots of the equation (x + 3)(x - 3) = 40.
  1. - 3, 3
  2. - 5, 5
  3. - 6, 6
  4. - 7, 7
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7, 7
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
- 7, 7
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Determine the roots of the equation (x + 3)(x - 3) = 40.

Solution:
Given,
(x + 3) (x - 3)=40
⇒ x2 - 9 = 40
⇒ x2 - 9 - 40 = 0
⇒ x2 - 49 = 0
⇒ x2 - 72 = 0
⇒ (x+7) (x-7) = 0
⇒ x + 7 = 0 or x - 7 = 0
∴ x = - 7 or x = 7.
Hence, the roots of the given equation are -7, 7.
৯৮.
Find an equation for the line with x-intercept = 5, y-intercept = - 2.
  1. 2x - 5y - 10 = 0
  2. 5x - 2y - 10 = 0
  3. 2x + 5y - 10 = 0
  4. 2x - 5y + 10 = 0
সঠিক উত্তর:
2x - 5y - 10 = 0
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
2x - 5y - 10 = 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find an equation for the line with x-intercept = 5, y-intercept = - 2.

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে, 
রেখাটি x-অক্ষকে ছেদ করে (x1, y1) = (5, 0) বিন্দুতে 
এবং y-অক্ষকে ছেদ করে (x2, y2) = (0, - 2) বিন্দুতে।

আমরা জানি, 
ঢাল m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
= (- 2 - 0)/(0 - 5) 
= - 2/- 5 
= 2/5.

এখানে, 
m = 2/5
c = y এর ছেদক = - 2 

∴সরলরেখার ঢালের সমীকরণ হতে পাই,
 y = mx + c
⇒ y = (2/5)x + (- 2)
⇒ 5y = 2x - 10
⇒ 2x - 5y - 10 = 0.

∴ নির্ণেয় রেখাটির সমীকরণ হলো 2x - 5y - 10 = 0

৯৯.
The value of q, for which the equation x2 + (q - 3)x + q = 0 has real and equal roots is-
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 5
  4. 7
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The value of q, for which the equation x2 + (q - 3)x + q = 0 has real and equal roots is-

Solution:
দেয়া আছে,
x2 + (q - 3)x + q = 0
x2 + (q - 3)x + q = 0 কে কে ax2 + bx + c = 0 সমীকরণের সাথে তুলনা করে পাই a = 1 , b = q - 3 , c = q
সমীকরণের মূলদ্বয় বাস্তব ও সমান হলে, নিশ্চায়ক = 0 হবে
b2 - 4ac = 0
⇒ (q - 3)2 - 4 × 1 × q = 0
⇒ q2 - 2 × q × 3 + 9 - 4q = 0
⇒ q2 - 6q + 9 - 4q = 0
⇒ q2 - 10q + 9 = 0
⇒ q2 - 9q - q + 9 = 0
⇒ q(q - 9) - 1(q - 9) = 0
⇒ (q - 9) (q - 1) = 0
∴ q = 1, 9
১০০.
Five times the first of three consecutive even integers is 4 more than three times the third. The third integer is-
  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 16
  5. None
সঠিক উত্তর:
12
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
12
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Five times the first of three consecutive even integers is 4 more than three times the third. The third integer is-

Solution:
Let,
the three even integers = x, x + 2 and x + 4

ATQ,
5x = 3(x + 4) + 4
⇒ 5x = 3x + 12 + 4
⇒ 5x - 3x = 16
⇒ 2x = 16
∴ x = 8

∴ Third integer = x + 4 = 8 + 4 = 12