১.
Which one is a prominent feature of nephrotic syndrome?
PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন
Glomerular Syndromes
Glomerular Syndromes
PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–২২ / ২২
২.
X-linked condition
৩.
Commonest cause of acute glomerulonephritis
ব্যাখ্যা
ABM 477
৪.
Which one is the cause of low SAAG ascites?
৫.
Gross hematuria occurs in
ব্যাখ্যা
GROSS HEMATURIA
•Trauma
•Tumor
•IgA nephropathy
•Alport syndrome
•Trauma
•Tumor
•IgA nephropathy
•Alport syndrome
৬.
Which of the following is the cause of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?
৭.
Which may be detected in glomerulonephritis secondary to systemic vasculitis?
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-389
৮.
Common cause of NS in children
ব্যাখ্যা
ABM 474
৯.
Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children is-
ব্যাখ্যা
Davidson P-571
১০.
Complication of nephrotic syndrome includes?
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Box-15.11
১১.
Which one is responsible for development of Nephrotic syndrome?
১২.
Which of the following is not a feature of nephritic syndrome?
ব্যাখ্যা
EXplanation: The nephritic syndrome is characterised by the presence of haematuria in association with hypertension, oliguria, fluid retention and reduced/declining renal function
১৩.
Clinical features of nephritic syndrome exclude
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-393
১৪.
Which type of nephrotic syndrome is more common in children?
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Box-15.10
১৫.
NS is associated with daily loss of------------protein
ব্যাখ্যা
1.
Massive proteinuria, with the daily loss of 3.5 gm or more of protein (less in children)
2.
Hypoalbuminemia, with plasma albumin levels less than 3 gm/dL
3.
Generalized edema
4.
Hyperlipidemia and lipiduria
Massive proteinuria, with the daily loss of 3.5 gm or more of protein (less in children)
2.
Hypoalbuminemia, with plasma albumin levels less than 3 gm/dL
3.
Generalized edema
4.
Hyperlipidemia and lipiduria
১৬.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of nephritic syndrome?
ব্যাখ্যা
Answer: D
Explanation: Nephritic syndrome is characterised by hematuria, hypertension, oliguria, and azotemia. Davidson emphasises that hyperlipidemia is a feature of nephrotic syndrome, not nephritic syndrome. Nephritic syndrome results from glomerular inflammation, leading to red blood cell leakage into the urine. Harrison explains the differences between nephritic and nephrotic syndromes, noting that nephritic syndrome also causes renal insufficiency and fluid retention.
Explanation: Nephritic syndrome is characterised by hematuria, hypertension, oliguria, and azotemia. Davidson emphasises that hyperlipidemia is a feature of nephrotic syndrome, not nephritic syndrome. Nephritic syndrome results from glomerular inflammation, leading to red blood cell leakage into the urine. Harrison explains the differences between nephritic and nephrotic syndromes, noting that nephritic syndrome also causes renal insufficiency and fluid retention.
১৭.
Pathognomic for diabetic kidney diseas in renal biopsy
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-758 , fig : 20.22
১৮.
Which of the following is an indication for renal biopsy?
১৯.
Common cause of NS in adult
ব্যাখ্যা
ABM 475
২০.
Antibody mediated hypersensitivity
২১.
Low complementemia doesn't found in
২২.
Which of the following is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults?
ব্যাখ্যা
According to Davidson, diabetic nephropathy is the most typical cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. Diabetic nephropathy leads to glomerular damage resulting in proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edoema. Harrison emphasises that strict control of blood sugar and blood pressure can help slow the progression of diabetic nephropathy and reduce the risk of end-stage renal disease.