১.
a2 + b2 = ?
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
ঘ) উপরের সবগুলো
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
ঘ) উপরের সবগুলো
ব্যাখ্যা
অনুসিদ্ধান্তঃ
a2 + b2 = {(a + b)2 + (a - b)2} ÷ 2
= (a + b)2 - 2ab
= (a - b)2 + 2ab
{(a + b)2 + (a - b)2} ÷ 2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2ab + b2) ÷ 2
= (2a2 + 2b2) ÷ 2
= 2(a2 + b2) ÷ 2
= a2 + b2
সুতরাং a2 + b2 = {(a + b)2 + (a - b)2} ÷ 2
(a + b)2 - 2ab = a2 +2ab + b2 - 2ab = a2 + b2
(a - b)2 + 2ab = a2 - 2ab + b2 + 2ab = a2 + b2
a2 + b2 = {(a + b)2 + (a - b)2} ÷ 2
= (a + b)2 - 2ab
= (a - b)2 + 2ab
{(a + b)2 + (a - b)2} ÷ 2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2ab + b2) ÷ 2
= (2a2 + 2b2) ÷ 2
= 2(a2 + b2) ÷ 2
= a2 + b2
সুতরাং a2 + b2 = {(a + b)2 + (a - b)2} ÷ 2
(a + b)2 - 2ab = a2 +2ab + b2 - 2ab = a2 + b2
(a - b)2 + 2ab = a2 - 2ab + b2 + 2ab = a2 + b2