১.Which is the most common cause of acute retention of urine in male? কPhimosis খUrethral stricture গBladder outlet obstructionঘAcute prostatitis উত্তর দেখুন
২.What is the standard urethral catheter size for adult male for uncomplicated catheterization? ক12 Frখ14 Frগ16 Frঘ18 Fr উত্তর দেখুন
৩.Which is the most common pathogen responsible for acute epididymo-orchitis? কNeisseria gonorrhoeaeখChlamydia trachomatis গEscherichia coliঘUreaplasma urelyticumউত্তর দেখুন
৪.Which is the most common cause of testicular torsion in adolescents? কHigh investement of tunica vaginalis খInversion of the testis গSeparation of the epididymis from testisঘPersistent processus vaginalis উত্তর দেখুন
৫.For testicular salvage, surgery in testicular torsion should be performed within- ক12 hours খ8 hours গ4 hours ঘ6 hours উত্তর দেখুন
৬.Which is not a cause of phimosis in adults? কUrinary tract infection খLichen sclerosis গPosthitis ঘBalanitis উত্তর দেখুন
৭.Which is not a recognised treatment option for paraphimosis? কInjection of hyaluronidase খVentral slit of prepuce গCircumcision ঘGentle manual compressionউত্তর দেখুন
৮.Which is not a component of Virchow's triad? কThrombophiliaখStasisগEndothelial injury ঘThrombocytopeniaউত্তর দেখুন
৯.The risk of thrombosis is increased by- কExercise খFactor-V Leiden গAntithrombin-IIIঘProtein-C উত্তর দেখুন
১০.Which is the following tests is most sensitive to rule out DVT? কAPTTখProthrombin time গPlatelet count ঘD-dimer উত্তর দেখুন
১১.Which is the first line treatment for established deep vein thrombosis? কWarfarin খLow molecular weight heparin গRivaroxaban ঘDabigatran উত্তর দেখুন ব্যাখ্যা
১২.Extradural hematoma is most commonly caused by rupture of the-কSuperficial temporal artery খAccessory meningeal artery গMiddle meningeal artery ঘBridging dural veins উত্তর দেখুন
১৩.Which is the ideal treatment option for acute subdural hemorrhage? কBurr hole surgery খCraniotomy গConservative ঘCalcium channel blockers উত্তর দেখুন
১৫.Which is an indication of performing CT within 1 hour of head injury? কMore than one episode of vomiting খAge >65 years গFall from height ঘRetrograde amnesia >30 minutes উত্তর দেখুন
১৬.Which is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis in children? কStreptococcus pyogenes খKingella kingae গStaphylococcus aureus ঘStreptococcus pneumonae উত্তর দেখুন ব্যাখ্যাMost common organism for acute osteomyelitis in all settings and all age groups is Staphylococcus aureus.
১৭.Which is the imaging of choice acute osteomyelitis? কPlain radiograph খUltrasound গCT scan ঘMRIউত্তর দেখুন
১৮.Which is the gold standard investigation for diagnosis of achalasia cardia? কEndoluminal ultrasound খAmbulatory pH recording গHigh resolution manometry ঘUpper GI endoscopy উত্তর দেখুন
১৯.Which is the most common type of hiatus hernia? কSliding hernia খMixed hernia গRolling hernia ঘHerniation of small intestine উত্তর দেখুন
২০.Which part of the GIT is most commonly affected by peptic ulcer? কLesser curvature of the stomach খMeckel's diverticulum গIntestinal stomas ঘFirst part of duodenum উত্তর দেখুন
২১.Which is the first line investigation for suspected hollow viscus perforation? কSupine abdominal radiograph খUltrasound of the abdomen গEndoscopy ঘErect chest radiograph উত্তর দেখুন
২২.Metabolic finding not consisten with gastric outlet obstruction is- কHypochloremia খMetabolic alkalosis গHypokalaemia ঘProduction of alkaline urine উত্তর দেখুন
২৩.The vomiting in gastric outlet obstruction-কis non projectile খcontains digested foodগhas no bile ঘis scanty উত্তর দেখুন
২৪.Which is the earliest feature of large gut obstruction? কAbdominal distension খVomiting গAbdominal pain ঘAbsolute constipation উত্তর দেখুন
২৫.Which is a risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus? কGastroesophageal reflux disease খSmoking গBarret's esophagus ঘObesity উত্তর দেখুন
২৬.Which organ is most commonly affected by hematogenous spread from Ca. stomach? কLung খLiver গPancreas ঘTransverse colon উত্তর দেখুন
২৭.Which of the followings is associated with increased risk of gastric cancer? কGastric adenomatous polyp খHyperplastic gastric polyp গAspirin ঘExcess fibre in diet উত্তর দেখুন
২৮.Which is the most common etiological factor for hepatocellular carcinoma? কAlcohol consumption খHepatitis-C গPrimary biliary cirrhosis ঘHepatitis-B উত্তর দেখুন
২৯.Mutation in which gene is responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis?কFAP খBRCA1গHER2ঘAPCউত্তর দেখুন
৩০.Which is the most common site of colorectal cancer? কSigmoid colonখRectum গLeft colic flexure ঘAscending colon উত্তর দেখুন
৩১.Which is the most common site of distant metastasis from renal cell carcinoma? কLumbar vertebra খBrain গLungs ঘLiver উত্তর দেখুন
৩২.Which is the most common type of bladder cancer? কSquamous cell carcinoma খAdenocarcinoma গTransitional cell carcinoma ঘClear cell carcinoma উত্তর দেখুন
৩৩.Which is the earliest symptom of rectal cancer? কTenesmus খPer-rectal bleeding গEarly morning diarrhoea ঘProctitis উত্তর দেখুন
৩৪.Which is the most common risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma? কClonorchis sinensis খCholedochal cyst গBudd-Chiari syndrome ঘPrimary sclerosing cholangitis উত্তর দেখুন
৩৫.Which of the following arteries does not supply the Little's area of the nasal septum? কAnterior ethmoidal artery খPosterior ethmoidal artery গSphenopalatine artery ঘGreater palatine artery উত্তর দেখুন
৩৬.Which is a common cause of epistaxis in the elderly? কNoise picking খForeign bodyগAnticoagulant therapy ঘJuvenile angiofibroma উত্তর দেখুন ব্যাখ্যাThe most common site of bleeding is from Kiesselbach’s plexus in Little’s area of the anterior portion of the septum.Anterior bleeding is common in children and young adults owing to nose blowing or picking. In the elderly, anticoagulants and hypertension are the underlying causes of arterial bleeding from the posterior part of the nose.
৩৭.Which artery is commonly ligated in persistent epistaxis after failed anterior and posterior nasal packing? কSphenopalatine artery খGreater palatine artery গExternal carotid artery ঘMaxillary artery উত্তর দেখুন ব্যাখ্যাPostnasal packing may be required in refractory cases whereby a gauze pack is positioned in the nasopharynx under general anaesthesia. Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery clipping is an effective treatment for signifcant epistaxis not responding to direct cautery or nasal packing.
৩৮.Which is the most common cause of upper GI bleeding? কUlcer খMallory-Weiss tearগRuptured esophageal varices ঘEsophageal erosion উত্তর দেখুন
৩৯.Which is not true regarding symptoms of hemorrhoids? কPruritus খPainfulগBright red bleedingঘMucus dischargeউত্তর দেখুন