১.Which is the most common cause of acute retention of urine in male? কPhimosis খUrethral stricture গBladder outlet obstructionঘAcute prostatitis সঠিক উত্তর: গBladder outlet obstructionউত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গBladder outlet obstructionগ
২.What is the standard urethral catheter size for adult male for uncomplicated catheterization? ক12 Frখ14 Frগ16 Frঘ18 Fr সঠিক উত্তর: গ16 Frউত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গ16 Frগ
৩.Which is the most common pathogen responsible for acute epididymo-orchitis? কNeisseria gonorrhoeaeখChlamydia trachomatis গEscherichia coliঘUreaplasma urelyticumসঠিক উত্তর: খChlamydia trachomatis উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খChlamydia trachomatis খ
৪.Which is the most common cause of testicular torsion in adolescents? কHigh investement of tunica vaginalis খInversion of the testis গSeparation of the epididymis from testisঘPersistent processus vaginalis সঠিক উত্তর: কHigh investement of tunica vaginalis উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কHigh investement of tunica vaginalis ক
৫.For testicular salvage, surgery in testicular torsion should be performed within- ক12 hours খ8 hours গ4 hours ঘ6 hours সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ6 hours উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘ6 hours ঘ
৬.Which is not a cause of phimosis in adults? কUrinary tract infection খLichen sclerosis গPosthitis ঘBalanitis সঠিক উত্তর: কUrinary tract infection উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কUrinary tract infection ক
৭.Which is not a recognised treatment option for paraphimosis? কInjection of hyaluronidase খVentral slit of prepuce গCircumcision ঘGentle manual compressionসঠিক উত্তর: খVentral slit of prepuce উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খVentral slit of prepuce খ
৮.Which is not a component of Virchow's triad? কThrombophiliaখStasisগEndothelial injury ঘThrombocytopeniaসঠিক উত্তর: ঘThrombocytopeniaউত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘThrombocytopeniaঘ
৯.The risk of thrombosis is increased by- কExercise খFactor-V Leiden গAntithrombin-IIIঘProtein-C সঠিক উত্তর: খFactor-V Leiden উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খFactor-V Leiden খ
১০.Which is the following tests is most sensitive to rule out DVT? কAPTTখProthrombin time গPlatelet count ঘD-dimer সঠিক উত্তর: ঘD-dimer উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘD-dimer ঘ
১১.Which is the first line treatment for established deep vein thrombosis? কWarfarin খLow molecular weight heparin গRivaroxaban ঘDabigatran সঠিক উত্তর: খLow molecular weight heparin উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খLow molecular weight heparin খ ব্যাখ্যা
১২.Extradural hematoma is most commonly caused by rupture of the-কSuperficial temporal artery খAccessory meningeal artery গMiddle meningeal artery ঘBridging dural veins সঠিক উত্তর: গMiddle meningeal artery উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গMiddle meningeal artery গ
১৩.Which is the ideal treatment option for acute subdural hemorrhage? কBurr hole surgery খCraniotomy গConservative ঘCalcium channel blockers সঠিক উত্তর: খCraniotomy উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খCraniotomy খ
১৪.A major head injury is defined as- কGCS <10 খGCS 3-8 গGCS <5 ঘGCS 9-13সঠিক উত্তর: খGCS 3-8 উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খGCS 3-8 খ
১৫.Which is an indication of performing CT within 1 hour of head injury? কMore than one episode of vomiting খAge >65 years গFall from height ঘRetrograde amnesia >30 minutes সঠিক উত্তর: কMore than one episode of vomiting উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কMore than one episode of vomiting ক
১৬.Which is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis in children? কStreptococcus pyogenes খKingella kingae গStaphylococcus aureus ঘStreptococcus pneumonae সঠিক উত্তর: গStaphylococcus aureus উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গStaphylococcus aureus গ ব্যাখ্যাMost common organism for acute osteomyelitis in all settings and all age groups is Staphylococcus aureus.
১৭.Which is the imaging of choice acute osteomyelitis? কPlain radiograph খUltrasound গCT scan ঘMRIসঠিক উত্তর: ঘMRIউত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘMRIঘ
১৮.Which is the gold standard investigation for diagnosis of achalasia cardia? কEndoluminal ultrasound খAmbulatory pH recording গHigh resolution manometry ঘUpper GI endoscopy সঠিক উত্তর: গHigh resolution manometry উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গHigh resolution manometry গ
১৯.Which is the most common type of hiatus hernia? কSliding hernia খMixed hernia গRolling hernia ঘHerniation of small intestine সঠিক উত্তর: কSliding hernia উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কSliding hernia ক
২০.Which part of the GIT is most commonly affected by peptic ulcer? কLesser curvature of the stomach খMeckel's diverticulum গIntestinal stomas ঘFirst part of duodenum সঠিক উত্তর: ঘFirst part of duodenum উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘFirst part of duodenum ঘ
২১.Which is the first line investigation for suspected hollow viscus perforation? কSupine abdominal radiograph খUltrasound of the abdomen গEndoscopy ঘErect chest radiograph সঠিক উত্তর: ঘErect chest radiograph উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘErect chest radiograph ঘ
২২.Metabolic finding not consisten with gastric outlet obstruction is- কHypochloremia খMetabolic alkalosis গHypokalaemia ঘProduction of alkaline urine সঠিক উত্তর: ঘProduction of alkaline urine উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘProduction of alkaline urine ঘ
২৩.The vomiting in gastric outlet obstruction-কis non projectile খcontains digested foodগhas no bile ঘis scanty সঠিক উত্তর: গhas no bile উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গhas no bile গ
২৪.Which is the earliest feature of large gut obstruction? কAbdominal distension খVomiting গAbdominal pain ঘAbsolute constipation সঠিক উত্তর: কAbdominal distension উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কAbdominal distension ক
২৫.Which is a risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus? কGastroesophageal reflux disease খSmoking গBarret's esophagus ঘObesity সঠিক উত্তর: খSmoking উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খSmoking খ
২৬.Which organ is most commonly affected by hematogenous spread from Ca. stomach? কLung খLiver গPancreas ঘTransverse colon সঠিক উত্তর: খLiver উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খLiver খ
২৭.Which of the followings is associated with increased risk of gastric cancer? কGastric adenomatous polyp খHyperplastic gastric polyp গAspirin ঘExcess fibre in diet সঠিক উত্তর: কGastric adenomatous polyp উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কGastric adenomatous polyp ক
২৮.Which is the most common etiological factor for hepatocellular carcinoma? কAlcohol consumption খHepatitis-C গPrimary biliary cirrhosis ঘHepatitis-B সঠিক উত্তর: ঘHepatitis-B উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘHepatitis-B ঘ
২৯.Mutation in which gene is responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis?কFAP খBRCA1গHER2ঘAPCসঠিক উত্তর: ঘAPCউত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘAPCঘ
৩০.Which is the most common site of colorectal cancer? কSigmoid colonখRectum গLeft colic flexure ঘAscending colon সঠিক উত্তর: খRectum উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খRectum খ
৩১.Which is the most common site of distant metastasis from renal cell carcinoma? কLumbar vertebra খBrain গLungs ঘLiver সঠিক উত্তর: গLungs উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গLungs গ
৩২.Which is the most common type of bladder cancer? কSquamous cell carcinoma খAdenocarcinoma গTransitional cell carcinoma ঘClear cell carcinoma সঠিক উত্তর: গTransitional cell carcinoma উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গTransitional cell carcinoma গ
৩৩.Which is the earliest symptom of rectal cancer? কTenesmus খPer-rectal bleeding গEarly morning diarrhoea ঘProctitis সঠিক উত্তর: খPer-rectal bleeding উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খPer-rectal bleeding খ
৩৪.Which is the most common risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma? কClonorchis sinensis খCholedochal cyst গBudd-Chiari syndrome ঘPrimary sclerosing cholangitis সঠিক উত্তর: ঘPrimary sclerosing cholangitis উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: ঘPrimary sclerosing cholangitis ঘ
৩৫.Which of the following arteries does not supply the Little's area of the nasal septum? কAnterior ethmoidal artery খPosterior ethmoidal artery গSphenopalatine artery ঘGreater palatine artery সঠিক উত্তর: খPosterior ethmoidal artery উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খPosterior ethmoidal artery খ
৩৬.Which is a common cause of epistaxis in the elderly? কNoise picking খForeign bodyগAnticoagulant therapy ঘJuvenile angiofibroma সঠিক উত্তর: গAnticoagulant therapy উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: গAnticoagulant therapy গ ব্যাখ্যাThe most common site of bleeding is from Kiesselbach’s plexus in Little’s area of the anterior portion of the septum.Anterior bleeding is common in children and young adults owing to nose blowing or picking. In the elderly, anticoagulants and hypertension are the underlying causes of arterial bleeding from the posterior part of the nose.
৩৭.Which artery is commonly ligated in persistent epistaxis after failed anterior and posterior nasal packing? কSphenopalatine artery খGreater palatine artery গExternal carotid artery ঘMaxillary artery সঠিক উত্তর: কSphenopalatine artery উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কSphenopalatine artery ক ব্যাখ্যাPostnasal packing may be required in refractory cases whereby a gauze pack is positioned in the nasopharynx under general anaesthesia. Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery clipping is an effective treatment for signifcant epistaxis not responding to direct cautery or nasal packing.
৩৮.Which is the most common cause of upper GI bleeding? কUlcer খMallory-Weiss tearগRuptured esophageal varices ঘEsophageal erosion সঠিক উত্তর: কUlcer উত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: কUlcer ক
৩৯.Which is not true regarding symptoms of hemorrhoids? কPruritus খPainfulগBright red bleedingঘMucus dischargeসঠিক উত্তর: খPainfulউত্তরসঠিক উত্তর: খPainfulখ