১.
X-linked recessive disorder is:
ব্যাখ্যা
Erythroblastosis fetalis-Hemolytic disease of newborn
Rickets, Fragile-X syndrome—X-linked dominant
Rickets, Fragile-X syndrome—X-linked dominant
স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স
মোট প্রশ্ন৪৯
সিলেবাস
টপিক:
Physiology - 1
Physiology of basic tissues, Blood
স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স
স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪৯ প্রশ্ন
২.
which is not clinical picture of Erythroblastosis fetalis
৩.
Which findings is not match with hemophilia:
ব্যাখ্যা
Important findings :
1. Bleeding time-Normal
2. Clotting time- prolonged
3. APTT- prolonged
4. Prothrombin time- Normal
5. Platelet count- Normal
1. Bleeding time-Normal
2. Clotting time- prolonged
3. APTT- prolonged
4. Prothrombin time- Normal
5. Platelet count- Normal
৪.
Which proportion of WBC found maximum:
৫.
Properties of WBC excludes:
৬.
Fine granules found in:
৭.
Which is horse-shoe shape WBC:
৮.
Antibody produced by:
ব্যাখ্যা
1.Phagocytosis
2. Antibody formation by B cell
3. Immunity by T-cell, B cell,macrophage
4. Secretion of heparin by basophil and prevent intravascular blood coagulation
5. Antihistamine action by eosinophil
6. Eosinophils kill parasites
৯.
Vit-k dependent blood clotting factors exclude:
ব্যাখ্যা
Vit-k dependent blood clotting factors
1. Factor ll(prothrombin)
2. Factor Vll
3. Factor IX
4. Factor X
1. Factor ll(prothrombin)
2. Factor Vll
3. Factor IX
4. Factor X
১০.
Causes of eosinophilia:
১১.
Lifespan of RBCs:
১২.
Commonly used anticoagulants in laboratory:
ব্যাখ্যা
Common anticoagulants used in laboratory :
1. 3.8% sodium citrate or oxalate
2. Potassium oxalate
3. Paul Heller's mixture
(1.2 gm ammonium oxalate + 0.8% potassium oxalate+100ml distilled water)
4. Heparin
5. Warfarin
6. Normal saline
7. Dicumarol
8. EDTA
1. 3.8% sodium citrate or oxalate
2. Potassium oxalate
3. Paul Heller's mixture
(1.2 gm ammonium oxalate + 0.8% potassium oxalate+100ml distilled water)
4. Heparin
5. Warfarin
6. Normal saline
7. Dicumarol
8. EDTA
১৩.
Hazards of mismatched blood transfusion:
ব্যাখ্যা
Hazards in mismatched blood transfusion / ABO/Rh incompatibility
A. Immediate effects:
1. Acute hemolytic reaction
2. Shivering and restlessness
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Chest pain and back pain
5. Heart/respiratory rate- increased
6. Blood pressure- decreased
7. Shock
A. Immediate effects:
1. Acute hemolytic reaction
2. Shivering and restlessness
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Chest pain and back pain
5. Heart/respiratory rate- increased
6. Blood pressure- decreased
7. Shock
১৪.
Nonmembranous organelle:
১৫.
Which is not correct for composition of cell membrane:
১৬.
Structural integrity of cell membrane provide by:
১৭.
Lipid layer of cell membrane is impermeable for:
১৮.
Enzyme found in lysosome:
১৯.
Cytoskeleton filaments excludes:
২০.
Movement of sperm is facilitated by:
২১.
Which type of cell junction found in endothelium of capillary:
২২.
Which one is false about cell organelles?
২৩.
Non-chromosomal DNA found in-
২৪.
Types of RNA excludes:
ব্যাখ্যা
RNA three types
Messenger RNA , Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA
Messenger RNA , Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA
২৫.
In case of 70kg adult, Extracellular fluid contains;
২৬.
Intracellular fluid contains large amount of
২৭.
Functional system of the cell include:
ব্যাখ্যা
Transport processes for macromolecules:
this process also called- Functional system of cell
1.Exocytosis(Neurotransmitters,Hormones,Enzymes,Proteins)
2. Endocytosis
◆ Pinocytosis(cell drinking)-proteins,vitamins
◆ Phagocytosis(cell eating)-bacteria,dead cell, tissue debris.
this process also called- Functional system of cell
1.Exocytosis(Neurotransmitters,Hormones,Enzymes,Proteins)
2. Endocytosis
◆ Pinocytosis(cell drinking)-proteins,vitamins
◆ Phagocytosis(cell eating)-bacteria,dead cell, tissue debris.
২৮.
Characteristics of active transport excludes:
ব্যাখ্যা
Membrane must be present.
২৯.
Regarding Na+-K+ pump;
৩০.
Thin filaments of muscle excludes:
ব্যাখ্যা
Myosin-thick filament
৩১.
Which events of erythropoiesis enter the circulation:
৩২.
Synthesis of plasma protein from liver except:
৩৩.
Which is essential for blood coagulation:
ব্যাখ্যা
1st four clotting factor are essential
৩৪.
Maturation of the erythroblast involves except:
ব্যাখ্যা
Increased condensation and finally pyknosis of the nucleus
৩৫.
Graveyard of RBCs’:
ব্যাখ্যা
When red cells become older(120days) and fragile, they are destroyed in reticulo-endothelial system. The main destruction occurs in the capillaries of red pulp of spleen because the splenic capillaries diameter is very small. So, spleen is called ‘graveyard of RBCs’.
৩৬.
Macrocytic anemia found in-
৩৭.
Normal RBCs exclude:
ব্যাখ্যা
Morphology of RBC
Circular, non- nucleated, biconcave disc
● Diameter 7.8 micrometer
● Thickness 2.5 micrometer at thickest point and 1 micrometer or less in the center
● Surface area 140micrometer2
● Volume 90-95 micrometer3
● Each RBC contains 29 pg of Hb
Circular, non- nucleated, biconcave disc
● Diameter 7.8 micrometer
● Thickness 2.5 micrometer at thickest point and 1 micrometer or less in the center
● Surface area 140micrometer2
● Volume 90-95 micrometer3
● Each RBC contains 29 pg of Hb
৩৮.
Vasoconstrictor agent:
৩৯.
Steps of blood coagulation excludes;
৪০.
Extrinsic pathway started by :
৪১.
Intrinsic pathway take place when injury to-
৪২.
Lysis of blood clots by;
৪৩.
Granulocytes except:
৪৪.
Component absent in serum:
৪৫.
Raw materials for Hb synthesis excludes:
৪৬.
Conditions with raised ESR:
ব্যাখ্যা
Conditions with increased ESR
Physiological
1.Menstruation
2. Pregnancy
3. High atmospheric pressure
B. Pathological
1.Multiple myeloma
2. Malignancy
3. MI
4. Acute rheumatic fever
5. Rheumatoid arthritis
6. SLE
7. Tuberculosis
8. Severe anemia
9. Hemorrhage
Physiological
1.Menstruation
2. Pregnancy
3. High atmospheric pressure
B. Pathological
1.Multiple myeloma
2. Malignancy
3. MI
4. Acute rheumatic fever
5. Rheumatoid arthritis
6. SLE
7. Tuberculosis
8. Severe anemia
9. Hemorrhage
৪৭.
Antigen in RBC for O blood group:
৪৮.
Prevalence for A blood group:
৪৯.
Essential blood clotting factor excludes:
ব্যাখ্যা
1st four are essential