১.
Which investigation is essential before all major surgery?
৪৮তম বিশেষ বিসিএস [স্বাস্থ্য] ⎯ মডেল টেস্ট [Archived]
মোট প্রশ্ন৫৯
সিলেবাস
Exam - 26
Review Test:
Surgery, Pathology, Forensic Medicine
৪৮তম বিশেষ বিসিএস [স্বাস্থ্য] ⎯ মডেল টেস্ট [Archived]
৪৮তম বিশেষ বিসিএস [স্বাস্থ্য] ⎯ মডেল টেস্ট [Archived] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৫৯ প্রশ্ন
২.
Which drug needs to be stopped before an elective surgery in a patient with cardiac disease?
৩.
Painful intermittent jaundice is seen in-
৪.
Pigment gall stones are not associated with-
ব্যাখ্যা
৫.
Which is the most sensitive biochemical test for acute pancreatitis?
৬.
Which is not characteristic of hypovolemic shock?
৭.
In hemorrhagic shock, how much loss of circulating volume causes hypotension?
ব্যাখ্যা
In general, loss of around 15% of the circulating blood volume is within normal compensatory mechanisms. Blood pressure is usually well maintained and only falls after 30–40% of circulating volume has been lost.
৮.
Which is the surest sign of compartment syndrome?
ব্যাখ্যা
৯.
Secondary hemorrhage is caused by-
ব্যাখ্যা
Secondary hemorrhage usually occurs 7-14 days after injury.
Cause:Sloughing of the wall of a vessel
Precipitating factors:
- Infection
- Pressure necrosis from drain
- Malignancy
- Malignancy
১০.
Which is an example of dirty wound?
১১.
Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by-
১২.
Which is the most common symptom of tetanus?
ব্যাখ্যা
১৩.
Which hernia is caused by inadequate muscular strength?
ব্যাখ্যা
১৪.
Direct inguinal hernia can be differentiated from indirect hernia clinically by-
১৫.
Superficial burn is characterized by-
১৬.
Which is the key parameter to monitor while resuscitating a burn patient?
১৭.
Which IV fluid contains lactate?
১৮.
Which is the strongest risk factor basal cell carcinoma?
১৯.
Which is the most common site of carcinoid tumour?
২০.
Which is the confirmatory test for gastroesophageal reflux disease?
ব্যাখ্যা
২১.
Which is a radiological feature of small bowel obstruction?
২২.
Which is not a clinical sign of acute appendicitis?
ব্যাখ্যা
২৩.
Which is not an indication for urethral catheterization?
২৪.
Contraindication of circumcision is-
ব্যাখ্যা
Circumcision is contraindicated in hypospadias because the foreskin is used to reconstruct the urethra during hypospadias surgery.
All other options here are indications for circumcision.
All other options here are indications for circumcision.
২৫.
Which one of these surgical procedures has the highest risk of developing DVT?
২৬.
Loss of consciousness with a lucid interval is characteristic of-
২৭.
Which is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma?
২৮.
Which is the commonest cause of epistaxis in children?
ব্যাখ্যা
২৯.
Which thyroid swelling cannot be diagnosed by FNAC?
৩০.
Which is the tumour marker for medullary carcinoma of thyroid?
৩১.
Which is not routinely done for triple assesment of breast swelling?
৩২.
Which is the most common cause of breast lump in young women?
৩৩.
Which is not a treatment option for hydrocele?
৩৪.
Which is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis?
৩৫.
Which is the most common symptom of esophageal cancer?
৩৬.
Which is the first step in managing a polytrauma patient?
৩৭.
Which nerve is commonly injured in shoulder dislocation?
৩৮.
Which is the most common site of acute osteomyelitis in children?
ব্যাখ্যা
In children, long bones are commonly affected. Upper end of tibia, lower end of femur and upper end of femur are the commonest sites.
In adults, vertebra is commonly affected.
In adults, vertebra is commonly affected.
৩৯.
Which is the metabolic abnormality in gastric outlet obstruction?
৪০.
Muddy colored nipple discharge is caused by-
৪১.
Which is the permanent cells of human body -
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
Permanent cells are cells that have lost the ability to divide (i.e., they are non-proliferative after birth).
Once destroyed, they cannot be replaced through mitosis.
These cells remain in the G₀ phase of the cell cycle permanently.
Examples of Permanent Cells in the Human Body:
1. Neurons (Nerve cells) – Central nervous system neurons do not divide.
2. Cardiac muscle cells – Myocytes in the heart do not regenerate.
3. Skeletal muscle cells – Multinucleated skeletal muscle fibers are also considered permanent, although satellite cells can aid limited repair.
Permanent cells are cells that have lost the ability to divide (i.e., they are non-proliferative after birth).
Once destroyed, they cannot be replaced through mitosis.
These cells remain in the G₀ phase of the cell cycle permanently.
Examples of Permanent Cells in the Human Body:
1. Neurons (Nerve cells) – Central nervous system neurons do not divide.
2. Cardiac muscle cells – Myocytes in the heart do not regenerate.
3. Skeletal muscle cells – Multinucleated skeletal muscle fibers are also considered permanent, although satellite cells can aid limited repair.
৪২.
Following which is oncogenic RNA virus -
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Oncogenic RNA Viruses:
1. Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)
– Causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
2. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
– Associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer).
Oncogenic RNA Viruses:
1. Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)
– Causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
2. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
– Associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer).
৪৩.
What is the example of distributive shock -
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Examples of distribtive shock :
Septic shock
Anaphylaxis
Spinal cord injury
Examples of distribtive shock :
Septic shock
Anaphylaxis
Spinal cord injury
৪৪.
What is the most reliable diagnostic test for detecting H. pylori infection?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
The urea breath test is highly sensitive and specific for detecting active H. pylori infection.
The urea breath test is highly sensitive and specific for detecting active H. pylori infection.
৪৫.
Following which is example of autosomal recessive trait -
৪৬.
Cytokine of acute inflammation -
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Cytokine of acute inflammation :
TNF, IL-1, IL-6, Chemokines
Cytokine of chronic inflammation :
IL-12, Gumma interferon, IL-17, All mediators of acute inflammation
Cytokine of acute inflammation :
TNF, IL-1, IL-6, Chemokines
Cytokine of chronic inflammation :
IL-12, Gumma interferon, IL-17, All mediators of acute inflammation
৪৭.
Which of the following is a complication of gonorrhea in neonates?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
Gonorrhea can be transmitted during birth, causing severe conjunctivitis (ophthalmia neonatorum).
Gonorrhea can be transmitted during birth, causing severe conjunctivitis (ophthalmia neonatorum).
৪৮.
Which medication reduces disease flares of SLE -
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
Hydroxychloroquine is the mainstay of long-term therapy, reduces flares, and long term survival against SLE.
Hydroxychloroquine is the mainstay of long-term therapy, reduces flares, and long term survival against SLE.
৪৯.
What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
Graves’ disease is the most common cause, especially in younger females.
It is an autoimmune condition with TSH receptor-stimulating antibodies.
Graves’ disease is the most common cause, especially in younger females.
It is an autoimmune condition with TSH receptor-stimulating antibodies.
৫০.
A doctor who observed an accident and is called to court to narrate what he saw is known as:
ব্যাখ্যা
A common witness gives facts based on what they have seen, heard, or perceived.
৫১.
Evidence of recent intercourse can be best found by:
ব্যাখ্যা
Microscopic detection of spermatozoa is crucial in establishing intercourse.
৫২.
According to BPC Section 320, which of the following is not grievous hurt?
ব্যাখ্যা
Abrasion is a simple injury; others fall under grievous hurt.
৫৩.
A DNA test result submitted by the forensic lab is categorized under:
ব্যাখ্যা
Written reports and scientific findings are considered documentary evidence under the Evidence Act.
৫৪.
A medico-legal report on a rape victim must contain:
ব্যাখ্যা
Doctors should report injuries and findings but not conclude whether rape occurred — that is a legal decision.
৫৫.
Barr body identification is useful in:
ব্যাখ্যা
Presence of Barr body (inactive X chromosome) confirms female chromosomal sex (XX).
৫৬.
A patient refuses a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. The doctor should:
ব্যাখ্যা
Respecting informed refusal is a key aspect of autonomy in medical ethics, even in life-threatening cases.
৫৭.
A medical practitioner must record a dying declaration in the presence of –
ব্যাখ্যা
A dying declaration should ideally be recorded by a magistrate. However, in the absence of one, a doctor can record it, ensuring voluntariness and mental fitness.
৫৮.
The term “res ipsa loquitur” in medical negligence implies –
ব্যাখ্যা
This doctrine implies that the nature of the injury is so evident that negligence is presumed unless proven otherwise.
৫৯.
The most accurate method of sex determination from bones is –
ব্যাখ্যা
Pelvic bones show the most distinct differences between sexes and are considered the most accurate.