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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৪৬
সিলেবাস
Medicine-06 - Endocrine and Metabolic diseases - Diabetes mellitus. Thyrotoxicosis. Hypothyroidism and Iodine deficiency state. Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease. Emergency Medicine - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acute pulmonary oedema and severe acute asthma. Hypertensive emergencies. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia. Status epileptics. Acute myocardial infarction, shock and anaphylaxis. Upper G.I bleeding and hepatic coma. Diagnosis and management of comatose patient. Drowning, electrocution.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪৬ প্রশ্ন

.
ECG finding in thyrotoxicosis
  1. ক) Sinus bradycardia
  2. খ) Sinus tachycardia
  3. গ) Low voltage ECG
  4. ঘ) Wide QRS
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-637
.
1st line therapy in non obese patient with DM
  1. ক) Metformin
  2. খ) Sitagliptin
  3. গ) Vildagliptin
  4. ঘ) Gliclazide
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-746
.
Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis excludes
  1. ক) Weight loss
  2. খ) Heat intolerance
  3. গ) Palpitation
  4. ঘ) Menorrhagia
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-637
.
Most common malignant thyroid tumor
  1. ক) Papillary carcinoma
  2. খ) Follicular carcinoma
  3. গ) Medullary carcinoma
  4. ঘ) Anaplastic tumor
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-649
.
Sign of hypothyroidism
  1. ক) Weight gain
  2. খ) Tremor
  3. গ) Lid lag
  4. ঘ) Palmar erythema
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-637
.
Hormones that antagonise to insulin
  1. ক) Renin
  2. খ) Erythropoietin
  3. গ) Parathormone
  4. ঘ) Growth hormone
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 733 Box : 20.9
.
Clinical features of autonomic neuropathy excludes
  1. ক) Nocturnal diarrhoea
  2. খ) Delayed reflexes to light
  3. গ) Anhidrosis
  4. ঘ) Sinus tachycardia
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 760 , Box : 20.41
.
Complications of subtotal thyroidectomy
  1. ক) Hepatotoxicity
  2. খ) Transient hypocalcaemia
  3. গ) Agranulocytosis
  4. ঘ) Hyperthyroidism
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 644, Box : 18.14
.
Contraindications of radio iodine treatment
  1. ক) Patient > 40 years
  2. খ) Thyrotoxicosis
  3. গ) Active graves ophthalmopathy
  4. ঘ) Hypothyroidism
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 644 , Box : 18.14
১০.
Weight loss occur in which endocrine diseases
  1. ক) Acromegaly
  2. খ) Thyrotoxicosis
  3. গ) Conn’s syndrome
  4. ঘ) Cushing’s syndrome
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 634, Box: 18.3
১১.
Most common clinical signs found in symmetrical sensory polyneuropathy of diabetes ?
  1. ক) Diminished perception of vibration
  2. খ) Diminished perception of pain and temperature
  3. গ) Burning sensation of the feet
  4. ঘ) Extensor plantar response
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-758
১২.
Which investigation will help to differentiate between a Charcot joint and osteomyelitis?
  1. ক) PET scan
  2. খ) CT scan
  3. গ) X-ray
  4. ঘ) MRI
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-762
১৩.
Pathognomic for diabetic kidney diseas in renal biopsy
  1. ক) Apple green birefingence
  2. খ) Crescent moon shaped glomeruli
  3. গ) Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodule
  4. ঘ) Wire looping of capillaries
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-758 , fig : 20.22
১৪.
Which anti diabetic drugs act on proximal tubules ?
  1. ক) Voglibose
  2. খ) Empagliflogin
  3. গ) Saxagliptin
  4. ঘ) Meglitinides
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-748
১৫.
Antidiabetic drug related to increased body weight
  1. ক) Sulphonylureas
  2. খ) Metformin
  3. গ) DPP-4 inhibitors
  4. ঘ) GLP-1 receptor agonists
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-746
১৬.
Serum enzyme raised in hypothyroidism
  1. ক) ALT
  2. খ) AST
  3. গ) ALP
  4. ঘ) GGT
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-638
১৭.
Measurement of serum level is unhelpful in hypothyroidism
  1. ক) TSH
  2. খ) T3
  3. গ) T4
  4. ঘ) All of them
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-640
১৮.
Most commonly used antithyroid drug
  1. ক) Carbamazepine
  2. খ) Carbimazole
  3. গ) Propylthiouracil
  4. ঘ) Levothyroxine
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-644
১৯.
The most common enzyme defect found in congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  1. ক) 17-OH-Pregnenolone
  2. খ) 21 hydroxylase
  3. গ) 17 hydroxylase
  4. ঘ) 17 - OH - Progesterone
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-676
২০.
Best investigation for confirming Cushing’s disease
  1. ক) High dose dexamethasone suppression test
  2. খ) 24 hour urinary free cortisol level
  3. গ) Low dose dexamethasone suppression test
  4. ঘ) Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling with measurement of ACTH
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-669
২১.
Most useful drug in case of phaeochromocytoma is
  1. ক) Phentolamine
  2. খ) Doxazosin
  3. গ) Propranolol
  4. ঘ) Phenoxybenzamine
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-674
২২.
Both Renin & aldosterone level is low in
  1. ক) Liddle’s syndrome
  2. খ) Renal artery stenosis
  3. গ) Barter’s syndrome
  4. ঘ) Conn’s syndrome
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-674
২৩.
A 27 year old female who is 14 weeks into her first pregnancy is investigated for excessive sweating and tremor. Blood test reveals the following : TSH < 0.05mu/ l, T4 188 nmol/l. What is the most appropriate management. ?
  1. ক) Carbimazole
  2. খ) Propylthiouracil
  3. গ) Surgery at start of third trimester
  4. ঘ) Immediate surgery
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-644
২৪.
Which types of thyroid cancer is associated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis ?
  1. ক) Follicular
  2. খ) Lymphoma
  3. গ) Medullary
  4. ঘ) Papillary
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-646
২৫.
A 60 year old female is admitted to hospital with a severe pneumonia. Patient have no clinical evidence of thyroid disease. Thyroid function tests are most likely to show
  1. ক) Raised T4 , Raised T3 , low serum TSH
  2. খ) Low T4, low T3 , raised serum TSH
  3. গ) Raised T4 , raised T3 , raised serum TSH
  4. ঘ) Raised T4 , Normal / low T3 , low serum TSH
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-642
২৬.
Antibodies to thyroid peroxidase is most prevalent in
  1. ক) Multinodular goitre
  2. খ) Graves’ disease
  3. গ) Transient thyroiditis
  4. ঘ) Autoimmune hypothyroidism
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-637, box: 18.8
২৭.
Features of PCOS
  1. ক) High serum prolactin
  2. খ) Primary amenorrhoea
  3. গ) Low serum LH
  4. ঘ) Hypoglycaemia
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-658 , box : 18.28
২৮.
Risk factors for relapse of Graves’ disease
  1. ক) Absence of a goitre
  2. খ) Cessation of antithyroid therapy
  3. গ) Female sex
  4. ঘ) Older age
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-644
২৯.
Antidiabetic drug with risk of hypoglycemia
  1. ক) Sulphonylureas
  2. খ) Metformin
  3. গ) DPP-4 inhibitors
  4. ঘ) GLP-1 receptor agonists
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-746
৩০.
Most common adverse effect of antithyroid drugs
  1. ক) Rash
  2. খ) Agranulocytosis
  3. গ) Hypothyroidism
  4. ঘ) Hypocalcaemia
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-644
৩১.
Most common causes of death in diabetes
  1. ক) Renal failure
  2. খ) Hypoglycaemic attack
  3. গ) Diabetic ketoacidosis
  4. ঘ) Cardiovascular disease
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 756, Box: 20.36
৩২.
Most common cause of Cushing’s syndrome
  1. ক) Adrenal adenoma
  2. খ) Adrenal carcinoma
  3. গ) Idiopathic
  4. ঘ) Iatrogenic
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-666
৩৩.
Which nerve compression is more common in diabetes?
  1. ক) Median nerve
  2. খ) Radial nerve
  3. গ) Lateral popliteal nerve
  4. ঘ) Ulnar nerve
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 760
Explanation: Median nerve compression is more common in diabetes causing carpal tunnel syndrome.
৩৪.
Features of Cushing’s syndrome excludes
  1. ক) Moon face
  2. খ) Hypotension
  3. গ) Hyperglycemia
  4. ঘ) Osteoporosis
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-668
৩৫.
Key substrate for thyroid hormone synthesis
  1. ক) Iodide
  2. খ) MIT
  3. গ) DIT
  4. ঘ) FT4
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-634
৩৬.
Most useful investigation of thyroid function
  1. ক) TSH
  2. খ) T3
  3. গ) T4
  4. ঘ) FT3
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-634
৩৭.
Long-acting insulin preparation
  1. ক) Lispro
  2. খ) Aspart
  3. গ) Lente
  4. ঘ) Degludec
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-749
৩৮.
Disease with thyroid hormone deficiency
  1. ক) Graves’ disease
  2. খ) Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  3. গ) Multinodular goiter
  4. ঘ) Subacute thyroiditis
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-634
৩৯.
Thyroid tumor arising from parafollicular C cell
  1. ক) Papillary carcinoma
  2. খ) Follicular carcinoma
  3. গ) Medullary carcinoma
  4. ঘ) Anaplastic tumor
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-649
৪০.
Major glucocorticoid in human
  1. ক) Cortisol
  2. খ) Aldosterone
  3. গ) Estradiol
  4. ঘ) Corticosterone
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-665
৪১.
Which antidiabetic drug decreases plasma insulin level?
  1. ক) Sulphonylureas
  2. খ) Metformin
  3. গ) DPP-4 inhibitors
  4. ঘ) GLP-1 receptor agonists
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-746
৪২.
Anaphylactic shock is mediated by
  1. ক) IgG
  2. খ) IgA
  3. গ) IgM
  4. ঘ) IgE
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Practical Manual in Clinical Medicine by ABM Abdullah Sir; P-800
৪৩.
Which drug does not induce diabetes mellitus?
  1. ক) Sodium valproate
  2. খ) Phenytoin
  3. গ) Glucocorticoids
  4. ঘ) Thiazide diuretic
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 733 , Box : 20.9
৪৪.
Commonest cause of cardiogenic shock
  1. ক) AMI
  2. খ) DCM
  3. গ) SVT
  4. ঘ) AF
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Practical Manual in Clinical Medicine by ABM Abdullah Sir; P-797
৪৫.
Which anti diabetic drugs have cardiovascular benefit?
  1. ক) Meglitinides
  2. খ) Alpha glucosidase inhibitor
  3. গ) SGLT2 Inhibitors
  4. ঘ) DPP4 inhibitors
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 746 , Box : 20.26
৪৬.
Indicator of severe ketoacidosis
  1. ক) Systolic BP < 90 mmHg
  2. খ) Blood ketones > 6 mmol /L
  3. গ) Anion gap > 8 mmol/L
  4. ঘ) Bicarbonate < 16 mmol/L
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 736 , Box : 20.15