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Adrenal Glands

মোট প্রশ্নএই পাতাপ্রতি পাতা১০০
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Adrenal Glands

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Chromaffin cells are present in
  1. ক) Adrenal medulla
  2. খ) Adrenal cortex
  3. গ) Parathyroid gland
  4. ঘ) Neurohypophysis
ব্যাখ্যা
Adrenal Medullary parenchymal cells, known as chromaffin cells, arise from neural crest cells, as do the postganglionic neurons of sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia. Chromaffin cells can be considered modified sympathetic postganglionic neurons, lacking axons and dendrites and specialized as secretory cells.
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Thickest layer of adrenal gland
  1. ক) Zona glomerulosa
  2. খ) Zona fasciculate
  3. গ) Zona reticularis
  4. ঘ) Adrenal medulla
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Which of the following accurately describes glucocorticoids?
  1. ক) Include the steroid hormone aldosterone
  2. খ) Are produced in response to stimulation by ACTH
  3. গ) Are produced primarily by the zone glomerulosa
  4. ঘ) Typically enhance the immune response
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Junqueira’s Basic Histology; 14th Edition; Page-438
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Layer of adrenal cortex close to medulla
  1. ক) Zona glomerulosa
  2. খ) Zona fasciculate
  3. গ) Zona reticularis
  4. ঘ) Zona intermedia
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Which hormone suppresses immune cell activities?
  1. ক) Mineralocorticoids
  2. খ) Glucocorticoids
  3. গ) Androgens
  4. ঘ) Somatostatin