Which is not true regarding the deep inguinal ring?
ক
is a defect in the fascia transversalis
খ
is oval in shape
গ
transmits the ilioinguinal nerve
ঘ
lies lateral to the inferior epigastric artery
ব্যাখ্যা
২.
Lumbar puncture in adults is done at the interspinous space between-
ক
L1/L2
খ
L2/L3
গ
L3/L4
ঘ
L4/L5
৩.
Structure passing through esophageal opening –
ক
ক) Thoracic duct
খ
খ) Rt. Phrenic
গ
গ) Lt. phrenic
ঘ
ঘ) Both vagus
ব্যাখ্যা
Oesophagus & vagus nerves passes through oesophageal opening.
৪.
Inlet of inguinal canal situated in-
ক
ক) Parietal peritoneum
খ
খ) Fascia transversalis
গ
গ) Internal oblique
ঘ
ঘ) External oblique
ব্যাখ্যা
Inlet of inguinal canal is an oval gap in fascia transversalis.
৫.
Aortic opening of the diaphragm transmits-
ক
Left phrenic nerve
খ
Left vagal trunk
গ
Hemiazygos vein
ঘ
Thoracic duct
৬.
Which is not true regarding the sternal angle?
ক
Pulmonary trunk bifurcates just below this level
খ
Arch of aorta ends at this level
গ
Trachea bifurcates at this level
ঘ
Ascending aorta begins at this level
৭.
Which is the most active zone of the breast?
ক
Nipple-areola complex
খ
Lower-outer quadrant
গ
Upper-inner quadrant
ঘ
Upper-outer quadrant
ব্যাখ্যা
♣ Terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU) is the most active part of the breast. ♣ Most diseases of the breast arise from the terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU) ♣ About 50% of the ductolobular tissue is located in the upper outer quadrant and about 20% in the central region
৮.
The transpyloric plane passes through the-
ক
Tip of 10th costal cartilage
খ
Upper border of L1 vertebra
গ
Lower part of hilus of right kidney
ঘ
Fundus of the gall bladder
৯.
The esophageal opening of the diaphragm transmits-
ক
Thoracic duct
খ
Phrenic nerve
গ
Lymphatics of liver
ঘ
Vagal trunk
১০.
Which is not a content of the axilla?
ক
Axillary vein
খ
Roots of brachial plexus
গ
Intercostobrachial nerve
ঘ
Long thoracic nerve
১১.
Neck of the first rib is anteriorly related to all, except-
ক
First posterior intercostal vein
খ
First posterior intercostal artery
গ
Sympathetic chain
ঘ
Ventral ramus of T1
১২.
The aortic opening of the diaphragm-
ক
Is elliptical in shape
খ
Lies in the midline
গ
Lies at the level of T10
ঘ
Dilates with contraction of the diaphragm
১৩.
Muscle acting during forced expiration-
ক
Serratus posterior superior
খ
External intercostal
গ
Quadratus lumborum
ঘ
Levator scapulae
১৪.
Retroperitoneal organs exclude-
ক
ক) Spleen
খ
খ) Pancreas
গ
গ) Aorta
ঘ
ঘ) Kidney
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation- Spleen - intraperitoneal
১৫.
Renal angle is -
ক
ক) Angle between 12th rib and edge of Transeverse abdominis muscle
খ
খ) Angle between 12th rib and edge of Trapezeus muscle
গ
গ) Angle between 12th rib and edge of erector spinae muscle
ঘ
ঘ) Angle between 12th rib and edge of External oblique muscle
ব্যাখ্যা
Renal angle is Angle between 12th rib and edge of erector spinae muscle
১৬.
The deep inguinal ring is a defect in the-
ক
Transversus abdominis aponeurosis
খ
Internal oblique aponeurosis
গ
Fascia transversalis
ঘ
External oblique aponeurosis
১৭.
Medial compartment of the femoral sheath contains-
ক
Femoral artery
খ
Lymphatic tissue
গ
Femoral vein
ঘ
Femoral nerve
ব্যাখ্যা
১৮.
The femoral sheath is formed by-
ক
Psoas fascia
খ
Fascia iliaca
গ
Fascia lata
ঘ
Obturator fascia
১৯.
The lateral boundary of the inguinal triangle is the :