১.
HTN with radiofemoral delay indicates
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-509
PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন
Hypertension
Hypertension
PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–৩৩ / ৩৩
২.
The optimum BP for reduction of cardiovascular events has been found to be
৩.
ACE inhibitor causes
৪.
Which of the following usually not causes facial flushing ?
৫.
HTN with radio femoral delay indicates
ব্যাখ্যা
The BP is raised in the upper body but normal or low in the legs. The femoral pulses are weak and delayed in comparison with the radial pulse
৬.
Which of the following antihypertensive causes neutropenia?
৭.
Which type of apex beat is found in hypertensive patient?
৮.
Drug of choice in treatment resistant HTN
৯.
Which drug causes angioedema?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: ACE inhibitors causes angioedema
১০.
In a hypertensive patient, which type of apex beat typically found?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: heaving apex beat found in: Pressure overload, such as aortic stenosis, hypertension
১১.
What is the nature of apex beat in HTN?
ব্যাখ্যা
Common abnormalities of the apex beat
Volume overload such as mitral or aortic regurgitation: displaced, thrusting
Pressure overload such as aortic stenosis, hypertension: discrete, heaving
Volume overload such as mitral or aortic regurgitation: displaced, thrusting
Pressure overload such as aortic stenosis, hypertension: discrete, heaving
Palpable S1 (tapping apex beat: mitral stenosis)
Palpable P2 (severe pulmonary hypertension)
১২.
Drug of choice in isolated systolic hypertension
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-514
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
১৩.
Drugs used in accelerated hypertension except
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-514
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
১৪.
Which anti-hypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: ACE inhibitors & ARB are contraindicated in pregnancy
১৫.
Antihypertensive contraindicated in gout
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-514
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
১৬.
Which of the following drugs should be avoided while managing hypertension in acute aortic dissection?
ব্যাখ্যা
For acute dissection, parenteral beta-adrenergic blockers (IV propranolol, metoprolol, labetalol or esmolol) should be administered to achieve a heart rate of ~60 beats/min. Sodium nitroprusside infusion is used to lower SBP to <120 mmHg. Verapamil, diltiazem or enalaprilat may be used parenterally. Isolated use of direct vasodilators like diazoxide and hydralazine is contraindicated because these agents can increase hydraulic shear and may propagate dissection.
১৭.
Most common risk factor of aortic dissection?
১৮.
Which one is the most common cause of aortic dissection?
১৯.
When multiple drug treatments do not give adequate control of BP, it is called
ব্যাখ্যা
Refractory hypertension refers to the situation where multiple drug treatments do not give adequate control of BP. Although this may be due to genuine resistance to therapy in some cases, a more common cause of treatment failure is non-adherence to drug therapy.
২০.
Which antihypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy?
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Box-16.72
২১.
Flame-shaped or blot haemorrhages and ‘cotton wool’ exudates are the features of which grade of hyepertensive retinopathy?
২২.
Which of the following is the first-line treatment for hypertensive emergency?
ব্যাখ্যা
Labetalol, a combined alpha- and beta-blocker, is commonly used in hypertensive emergencies to rapidly lower blood pressure. Davidson explains that hypertensive emergencies require immediate reduction of blood pressure to prevent organ damage, and labetalol is effective due to its rapid onset and short half-life. Harrison emphasizes that intravenous administration is preferred in emergencies, and care must be taken to avoid an excessive drop in blood pressure.
২৩.
Which antihypertensive is contraindicated in pregnancy ?
ব্যাখ্যা
ACE inhibitor and ARB are contraindicated
Davidson Box: 16.72
Davidson Box: 16.72
২৪.
Antihypertensive contraindicated in gout
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-514
২৫.
All of the following endocrine diseases causes HTN except
২৬.
Which of the following is the most common symptom attributable to pulmonary hypertension ?
ব্যাখ্যা
Most common symptom attributable to pulmonary hypertension is exertional dyspnea. Other symptoms are fatigue, angina pectoris (RV ischemia), syncope, near syncope & peripheral edema.
২৭.
Ideal time for taking antihypertensive drug is?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Blood pressure is higher during the daytime
২৮.
Specialised investigation of hypertension is
২৯.
Angiotensin II doesn’t work by
৩০.
Dopamine-depleting drug is
৩১.
Normal systolic Blood pressure is..
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation
৩২.
Antihypertensive indicated for isolated systolic hypertension is
ব্যাখ্যা
Isolated systolic hypertension:
1. Calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridine)
2. Thiazides or thiazide-like diuretics
1. Calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridine)
2. Thiazides or thiazide-like diuretics
৩৩.
Antihypertensive contraindicated in gout
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-514