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CNS Structures

মোট প্রশ্ন৪৪এই পাতা৪৪প্রতি পাতা১০০
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

CNS Structures

PrepBank · পাতা / · ৪৪ / ৪৪

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Diagnosis of brainstem death does not require testing-
  1. Respiratory drive
  2. Corneal reflex
  3. Gag reflex
  4. Hoffmann's sign
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Which is the largest of the cerebellar nuclei?
  1. Dentate nucleus
  2. Emboliform nucleus
  3. Globose nucleus
  4. Fastigial nucleus
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The genu of the internal capsule transmits motor fibres for the-
  1. Upper limb
  2. Lower limb
  3. Head & neck
  4. Trunk
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A patient having a tumor on the medial wall of the body of the lateral ventricle will involve which of the following structure?
  1. ক) Caudate nucleus
  2. খ) Septum pellucidum
  3. গ) Corpus callosum
  4. ঘ) Thalamus
ব্যাখ্যা

Medial wall of the body of the lateral ventricle is formed by-
-Septum pellucidum
-Body of fornix

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The supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus-
  1. Acts as the hunger centre
  2. Controls circadian rhythm
  3. Synthesize vasopressin
  4. Regulates temperature
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Motor aphasia results from lesion in the-
  1. Superior temporal gyrus
  2. Paracentral lobule
  3. Prefrontal area
  4. Pars triangularis of frontal lobe
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In adults, the spinal cord ends at the level of-
  1. Lower border of L2
  2. Lower border of L1
  3. Lower border of L3
  4. Upper border of L4
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Most superficial layer of cerebram
  1. ক) Molecular
  2. খ) External granular
  3. গ) External pyramidal
  4. ঘ) Multiform
ব্যাখ্যা
Molecular layer (plexiform layer). This is the most superficial layer; It consists mainly of a dense network of tangentially oriented nerve fibres. These fibres are derived from the apical dendrites of the pyramidal cells and fusiform cells, the axons of the stellate cells, and the cells of Martinelli.
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Parts of midbrain-
  1. ক) Crus cerebri
  2. খ) Pons
  3. গ) Cerebellum
  4. ঘ) Medulla oblongata
ব্যাখ্যা
Pons, Cerebellum, Medulla oblongata-parts of hind brain.
১০.
Incorrect about Hypothalamus-
  1. ক) Regulate body temperature
  2. খ) Controls emotion and behavior
  3. গ) Has endocrine function
  4. ঘ) Controls voluntary movement
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference-BD Chaurasia’s/7th/vol-4/p-139
১১.
Cerebellar lesion is characterized by-
  1. Resting tremors
  2. Ataxic gait
  3. Chorea
  4. Muscular hypertonia
১২.
White matter is mainly composed of-
  1. Nerve cell bodies
  2. Myelinated axons
  3. Dendrites
  4. Neuroglia
১৩.
The lateral ventricles communicate with the 3rd ventricle through the-
  1. Cerebral aqueduct
  2. Foramen of Megendie
  3. Foramen of Luschka
  4. Foramen of Monro
১৪.
Cerebellar nuclei excludes
  1. ক) Dentate
  2. খ) Emboliform
  3. গ) Pallidum
  4. ঘ) Festigial
১৫.
Central canal of the spinal cord is lined by-
  1. Ependymal cells
  2. Oligodendrocytes
  3. Astrocytes
  4. Schwann cells
১৬.
Paravermisforms which lobe of cerebellum?
  1. ক) Vestibulocerebellum
  2. খ) Spinocerebellum
  3. গ) Cerebrocerebellum
  4. ঘ) Neocerebellum
১৭.
Which is not a part of the basal ganglia?
  1. Globus pallidus
  2. Red nucleus
  3. Amygdaloid nucleus
  4. Claustrum
১৮.
Two cerebral hemispheres are connected to each other by the
  1. ক) Internal capsule
  2. খ) Corpus callosum
  3. গ) Uncinate fasciculus
  4. ঘ) Cingulum
ব্যাখ্যা
Two cerebral hemispheres are connected to each other by the corpus callosum & two cerebellar hemisphere by vermis.
১৯.
Which is a part of epithalamus-
  1. ক) Caudate nucleus
  2. খ) Habenular nucleus
  3. গ) Anterior commissure
  4. ঘ) Septum pellucidum
ব্যাখ্যা
Epithalamus includes pineal body, habenular nucleus and posterior commissure.
২০.
Nucleus of hypothalamus involved in ADH synthesis
  1. ক) Supraoptic
  2. খ) Paraventricular
  3. গ) Preoptic
  4. ঘ) Suprachiasmatic
২১.
Signs of cerebellar lesion excludes
  1. ক) Ataxia
  2. খ) Nystagmus
  3. গ) Dystocia
  4. ঘ) Dysmetria
২২.
Blood brain barrier is present in-
  1. Pineal gland
  2. Anterior pituitary
  3. Tuber cinerum
  4. Foramen of Monro
২৩.
Cross section of midbrain at inferior colliculus level shows following except-
  1. ক) Substantia nigra
  2. খ) Oculomotor nerve
  3. গ) Rubrospinal tract
  4. ঘ) Mesencephalic nucleus of Trigeminal nerve
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference-BD Chourasia’s/7th/vol-4/p-101
২৪.
Which is not a part of the basal ganglia?
  1. Putamen
  2. Red nucleus
  3. Amygdaloid nucleus
  4. Caudate nucleus
২৫.
Lesion in the basal ganglia is not associated with-
  1. Parkinson's disease
  2. Huntington's disease
  3. Chorea
  4. Difficulty in speech
২৬.
The concavity of the internal capsule is occupied by-
  1. Lentiform nucleus
  2. Thalamus
  3. Caudate nucleus
  4. External capsule
২৭.
What is the cavity the midbrain called?
  1. Third ventricle
  2. Fourth ventricle
  3. Cerebral aqueduct
  4. Lateral ventricle
২৮.
Choroid plexus is absent in-
  1. Floor of the lateral ventricle
  2. Roof of the third ventricle
  3. Occipital horn of lateral ventricle
  4. Roof of fourth ventricle
২৯.
The thalamus acts as a relay station for all the sensory stimuli, except-
  1. Taste
  2. Olfaction
  3. Vision
  4. Proprioception
ব্যাখ্যা
Function:
Sensory relay station
A vast amount of sensory information of all types (except smell) converges on the thalamus and presumably is integrated through the interconnections between the nuclei. The resulting information pattern is distributed to other parts of the central nervous system.
৩০.
Foramen of Monro connects:
  1. ক) Lateral ventricle to 4th ventricle
  2. খ) Third ventricle to 4th ventricle
  3. গ) Third ventricle to aqueduct
  4. ঘ) Lateral ventricle to third ventricle
ব্যাখ্যা
Foramen of Monro connects Lateral ventricle to third ventricle
৩১.
Cerebellar nuclei exclude
  1. ক) Dentate
  2. খ) Emboliform
  3. গ) Fastigial
  4. ঘ) Gibbus
৩২.
Diagnosis of brainstem death does not require testing-
  1. Corneal reflex
  2. Gag reflex
  3. Planter response
  4. Respiratory drive
৩৩.
Which is a part of the mesencephalon?
  1. Subthalamus
  2. Tegmentum
  3. Pons
  4. Substantia gelatinosa
৩৪.
Any lesion in the prefrontal cortex may result in-
  1. Sensory aphasia
  2. Contralateral paralysis
  3. Loss of orientation
  4. Motor aphasia
৩৫.
Which is the largest commissure of the brain?
  1. Corpus callosum
  2. Anterior commissure
  3. Posterior commissure
  4. Internal capsule
ব্যাখ্যা
*** The corpus callosum is the largest commissure of the brain. It connects the two cerebral hemispheres. It is 10 cm in length in man.

৩৬.
Which is not a part of the basal ganglia?
  1. Amygdaloid body
  2. Globus pallidus
  3. Caudate nucleus
  4. Subthalamus
৩৭.
Basal nuclei excludes
  1. ক) Corpus striatum
  2. খ) Amygdaloid nucleus
  3. গ) Emboliform
  4. ঘ) Claustrum
ব্যাখ্যা
The term basal nucleus is applied to a collection of masses of gray matter situated within each cerebral hemisphere. They are the corpus striatum, the amygdaloid nucleus, and the claustrum.
৩৮.
Corpus callosum is the largest commissural fibre that connects the hemispheres. which of the following area is not connected by corpus callosum?
  1. ক) Hippocampus
  2. খ) Auditory area
  3. গ) Broca’s area
  4. ঘ) Visual cortex
ব্যাখ্যা
Hippocampus and olfactory area.
৩৯.
The white matter in the central nervous system mainly consists of-
  1. Cell bodies of neuron
  2. Myelinated axons
  3. Dendrites
  4. Neuroglial cells
৪০.
Basal nuclei exclude
  1. ক) Corpus striatum
  2. খ) Amygdaloid nucleus
  3. গ) Vermis
  4. ঘ) Claustrum
ব্যাখ্যা
The term basal nucleus is applied to a collection of masses of Gray matter situated within each cerebral hemisphere. They are the corpus striatum, the amygdaloid nucleus, and the claustrum.
৪১.
The hunger centre is located in-
  1. Supraoptic nucleus of thalamus
  2. Preoptic nucleus of thalamus
  3. Lateral hypothalamic nuclei
  4. Medial hypothalamic nuclei
৪২.
The limbic system is concerned with-
  1. Neurosecretion
  2. Temperature regulation
  3. Sexual bheaviour
  4. Visual processing
৪৩.
A lesion affecting the Broca's area of the brain will result in-
  1. Astereognosis
  2. Expressive aphasia
  3. Sensory aphasia
  4. Extrapyramidal symptoms
ব্যাখ্যা


[Ref. BD Chaurasia 4th Vol.]
৪৪.
The limbic system is not concerned with-
  1. Food habit
  2. Exocrine control
  3. Recent memory
  4. Sexual behaviour