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Thrombosis

মোট প্রশ্নএই পাতাপ্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Thrombosis

PrepBank · পাতা / · /

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Arterial thrombi -
  1. Cause is stasis
  2. Occurs in portal vein
  3. Firmly attached to vessel wall
  4. Moves towards the blood flow
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation -
Arterial thrombi :
are frequently occlusive; the most common sites in decreasing order of frequency are the coronary, cerebral, and femoral arteries. They typically consist of a friable meshwork of platelets, fibrin, red cells, and degenerating leukocytes. Although these are usually superimposed on a ruptured atherosclerotic plaque, other vascular injuries (vasculitis, trauma) may be the underlying cause.

Venous thrombosis (phlebothrombosis)- is almost invariably occlusive, with the thrombus forming a long luminal cast. Because these thrombi form in the sluggish venous circulation, they tend to contain more enmeshed red cells (and relatively few platelets) and are therefore known as red thrombi or stasis thrombi. Venous thrombi are firm, are focally attached to the vessel wall. 
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Line of zahn are marked in thrombi formed within
  1. ক) Veins
  2. খ) Arterioles
  3. গ) Aorta
  4. ঘ) Capillaries
ব্যাখ্যা
Line of zahn are marked in thrombi formed within aorta
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Which is not a components of Virchow's triad -
  1. Endothelial injury
  2. Capillary disruption
  3. Stasis of blood flow
  4. Blood hypercoagulability
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Most common cause of thrombosis is
  1. ক) Endothelial injury
  2. খ) Stasis
  3. গ) Hypercoagulability of blood
  4. ঘ) Turbulent blood flow
ব্যাখ্যা
Most common cause of thrombosis is endothelial injury
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Cause of stoke in old age -
  1. Atherosclerosis
  2. Vulvular heart disease
  3. Rupture barry aneurism
  4. Vasculitis
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation -
Causes of stroke in old age -
HTN,DM,OHD,Atherosclerosis 
Causes of stroke in young age -
Vulvular heart disease, 
Rupture barry aneurism 
Arterio venous malformation 
Vasculitis
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Phlebothrombosis differs from thrombophlebitis-
  1. ক) It is thrombosis of inflamed vein
  2. খ) It mainly occurs in small artery
  3. গ) It is usually small in size
  4. ঘ) It may occur at any vein
ব্যাখ্যা
Phlebothrombosis is thrombosis of vein with no inflammation. It mainly occurs in calf vein. Usually produces few sign & symptoms.
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Virchow triad include-
  1. ক) Endothelial injury
  2. খ) Abnormal blood flow
  3. গ) Hypercoagulability of the blood
  4. ঘ) All of above
ব্যাখ্যা
[Robbins 9th 123]
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Von Willebrand factor is synthesised by
  1. ক) Plasma cell
  2. খ) Endothelial cells
  3. গ) Subendothelial collagen
  4. ঘ) Platelets
ব্যাখ্যা
Von Willebrand factor is synthesised by endothelial cells