১.
eGFR is not valid in assessing
PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury
PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–১১ / ১১
২.
Which of the following is a pre-renal cause of AKI?
৩.
Which one is not an indication of dialysis?
৪.
Which is not a usual examination finding of pre-renal AKI?
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: In pre-renal AKI, usually develops hypotension not hypertension. Davidson 23rd, Box-15.25
৫.
ACE inhibitor causes which of the following?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Main side effects of ACE inhibitors are: Renal impairment and Hyperkalemia
৬.
Oliguria is defined as being present when less than which ammount of urine is passed per day?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Oliguria is defined as being present when less than 400 mL of urine is passed per day, whereas anuria is deemed to exist when less than 100 mL of urine is passed per day
৭.
Pre renal cause of AKI
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-411
৮.
Which one is the pre-renal cause of AKI?
৯.
What is the most common cause of acute tubular necrosis?
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is most commonly caused by ischemia due to sepsis. Davidson explains that systemic hypotension and renal hypoperfusion in sepsis lead to tubular cell injury and necrosis. Harrison adds that nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides) and rhabdomyolysis are also significant causes of ATN.
১০.
Rhabdomyolysis is linked with
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-133
১১.
Dense granular ( ‘muddy brown’) casts found in
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-412