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PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন

Embolism

মোট প্রশ্নএই পাতাপ্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Embolism

PrepBank · পাতা / · /

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Focal cerebral infarcts are most commonly
  1. ক) Inflammatory
  2. খ) Neoplastic
  3. গ) Traumatic
  4. ঘ) Embolic
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Consequence of large emboli -
  1. Asymptomatic
  2. Haemoptysis
  3. Sudden death
  4. Cough
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation -
Most pulmonary emboli (60% to 80%) are clinically silent because they are small. With time they become organized and are incorporated into the vascular wall; in some cases organization of the thromboembolus leaves behind a delicate, bridging fibrous web.

• Sudden death, acute right heart failure (cor pulmonale), or cardiovascular collapse occurs when emboli obstruct 60% or more of the pulmonary circulation( Large emboli). 

• Embolic obstruction of medium-sized arteries with subsequent vascular rupture can result in pulmonary hemorrhage but usually does not cause pulmonary infarction.
• Embolic obstruction of small end-arteriolar pulmonary branches often does produce hemorrhage or infarction.
• Multiple emboli over time may cause pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure.
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Fat embolism is common in
  1. ক) Fracture
  2. খ) DVT
  3. গ) Blood transfusion
  4. ঘ) Thrombophlebitis
ব্যাখ্যা
Fat embolism is common in fracture
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Amniotic fluid embolism -
  1. Occurs after threatened abortion
  2. Causes sudden severe dyspnea
  3. Placental circulation is not involved
  4. Patient suffer from chronic anaemia
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation -
Amniotic fluid embolism is the fifth most common cause of maternal mortality worldwide; it accounts for roughly 10% of maternal deaths in the United States and results in permanent neurologic deficit in as many as 85% of survivors.
Amniotic fluid embolism is an ominous complication of labor and the immediate postpartum period.Mortality rate is up to 80%.
The onset is characterized by sudden severe dyspnea, cyanosis, and shock, followed by neurologic impairment ranging from headache to seizures and coma, and by DIC.