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Asthma

মোট প্রশ্ন১২এই পাতা১২প্রতি পাতা১০০
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Asthma

PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–১২ / ১২

১.
Which of the following is not a feature of Acute severe asthma?
  1. ক
    ক) PEF 33–50% predicted (< 200 L/min)
  2. খ
    খ) Heart rate ≥ 110 beats/min
  3. গ
    গ) Respiratory rate ≥ 15 breaths/min
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Inability to complete sentences in 1 breath
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
২.
Indication for assisted ventilation in acute severe asthma excludes
  1. ক
    ক) Drowsiness
  2. খ
    খ) Delirium
  3. গ
    গ) Hypotension
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Exhaustion
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-573
৩.
Which one is a feature of Acute severe asthma?
  1. ক
    ক) PEF 33–50% predicted
  2. খ
    খ) Cyanosis
  3. গ
    গ) Feeble respiratory effort
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Bradycardia
৪.
Dignostic criteria of asthma
  1. ক
    FEV, ≥10% (and 200 mL) increase following administration of a bronchodilator
  2. খ
    >10% diurnal variation on ≥3 days in a week for 2 weeks on PEF diary
  3. গ
    >20% diurnal variation on ≥3 days in a week for 2 weeks on PEF diary
  4. ঘ
    FEV, ≥12% decrease after 6 mins of exercise
ব্যাখ্যা
Compatible clinical history plus either/or,
• FEV, ≥12% (and 200 mL) increase following administration of a bronchodilator/ trial of glucocorticoids. Greater confidence is gained if the increase is >15% and >400 mL
>20% diurnal variation on ≥3 days in a week for 2 weeks on PEF diary
• FEV, ≥15% decrease after 6 mins of exercise
৫.
Feature suggesting near-fatal asthma
  1. ক
    ক) Cyanosis
  2. খ
    খ) Silent chest
  3. গ
    গ) Exhaustion
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Raised PaCO2
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-572
৬.
Feature of acute severe asthma
  1. ক
    ক) Coma
  2. খ
    খ) Delirium
  3. গ
    গ) Inability to complete sentence in 1 breath
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Hypotension
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-572
৭.
Symptoms of asthma worsens in the
  1. ক
    ক) Early morning
  2. খ
    খ) Mid day
  3. গ
    গ) Evening
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Early night
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-568
৮.
Regular preventer for Asthma
  1. ক
    Low dose ICS
  2. খ
    LTRA
  3. গ
    inhaled LABA
  4. ঘ
    Short-acting B2 agonists
৯.
Which one is the feature of acute severe asthma?
  1. ক
    ক) PEF < 33% predicted
  2. খ
    খ) Heart rate ≥ 90 beats/min
  3. গ
    গ) Respiratory rate ≥ 15 breaths/min
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Inability to complete sentences in 1 breath
১০.
Which drug is added in initial add-on therapy step of management of asthma
  1. ক
    ক) Low dose ICS
  2. খ
    খ) Inhaled LABA
  3. গ
    গ) LTRA
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) LAMA
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-571
১১.
A diurnal variation in PEF of more than 20% is considered diagnostic of which of the following condition?
  1. ক
    ক) Br. Asthma
  2. খ
    খ) COPD
  3. গ
    গ) Lung fibrosis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Empyema
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: A diurnal variation in PEF of more than 20% is considered diagnostic for Bronchial asthma
১২.
CBC finding in asthma
  1. ক
    ক) Neutrophilia
  2. খ
    খ) Neutropenia
  3. গ
    গ) Eosinophilia
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Lymphopenia