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Tuberculosis

মোট প্রশ্ন২৬এই পাতা২৬প্রতি পাতা১০০
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Tuberculosis

PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–২৬ / ২৬

১.
Most common extra pulmonary site of TB
  1. ক
    ক) Lymph node
  2. খ
    খ) Bone
  3. গ
    গ) Gut
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Brain
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-590
২.
The area most commonly affected in abdominal TB
  1. ক
    Hepatic flexure
  2. খ
    Splenic flexure
  3. গ
    Ileocaecal region
  4. ঘ
    Anorectal region
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-812
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
৩.
Type of hypersensitivity reaction in TB
  1. ক
    Anaphylactic
  2. খ
    Immune complex mediated
  3. গ
    Delayed
  4. ঘ
    Complement based
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-588
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
৪.
Tuberculin skin test is positive when induration is greater than
  1. ক
    5cm
  2. খ
    5mm
  3. গ
    5inch
  4. ঘ
    0.5 mm
৫.
In a case of abdominal Tuberculosis, treatment should be continued for...
  1. ক
    ক) 4 month
  2. খ
    খ) 6 month
  3. গ
    গ) 8 month
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) 12 month
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Treatment duration of abdominal Tuberculosis- 6 months
৬.
Blood borne dissemination gives rise to
  1. ক
    ক) Primary PTB
  2. খ
    খ) Miliary TB
  3. গ
    গ) Post primary PTB
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Secondary TB
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-588
৭.
Source of gut infection from human M. tuberculosis
  1. ক
    ক) Swallowed after coughing
  2. খ
    খ) Abdominal surgery
  3. গ
    গ) Anal coitus
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Undercooked meat
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-812
৮.
Common standard regime for abdominal TB excludes
  1. ক
    ক) Isoniazid
  2. খ
    খ) Rifampicin
  3. গ
    গ) Pyrazinamide
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Ethambutol
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-813
৯.
Which anti-TB drug forms the cornerstone of 6-mlnths chemotherapy
  1. ক
    Isoniazid
  2. খ
    Rifampicin
  3. গ
    Pyrazinamide
  4. ঘ
    Ethambutol
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-592
সলভ ক্লাসের জন্য আলোচনা পোস্ট দেখুন - [আলোচনা পোস্টের লিঙ্ক]
১০.
Definitive diagnosis of TB requires
  1. ক
    ক) Gene xpert
  2. খ
    খ) Culture
  3. গ
    গ) Sputum cytology
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) MT test
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-592
১১.
Which is the antidote used in Isoniazid poisoning?
  1. ক
    Methionine
  2. খ
    Pyridoxine
  3. গ
    Glucarpidase
  4. ঘ
    Sodium thiosulphate
১২.
For the diagnosis of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children, who often do not expectorate sputum, specimen for culture can be obtained from?
  1. ক
    ক) Nasal secretion
  2. খ
    খ) Throat swab
  3. গ
    গ) Early-morning gastric Lavage
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Faeces
ব্যাখ্যা
For the diagnosis of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children, who often do not expectorate sputum, specimens from early-morning gastric lavage may yield positive cultures.
১৩.
Tools for diagnosis of TB
  1. ক
    Line Probe Assay (LPA)
  2. খ
    Radiological (X-ray) examination of the lungs
  3. গ
    Rapid Molecular Diagnostic Tests (RMDT)
  4. ঘ
    All
ব্যাখ্যা
Tools
CBC
Sputum smear examination
Radiological (X-ray) examination of the lungs
Culture of TB bacilli
Rapid Molecular Diagnostic Tests (RMDT)
Gene Xpert
Line Probe Assay (LPA)
FNAC, Biopsy and Histopathology for EP TB
IGRA
১৪.
Elevation of which enzyme level indicates hepatic involvement in abdominal TB
  1. ক
    ক) AST
  2. খ
    খ) ALT
  3. গ
    গ) ALP
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) GGT
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-813
১৫.
Fever, cough, night sweats for 6 weeks is suggestive of
  1. ক
    ক) Br. Carcinoma
  2. খ
    খ) Tuberculosis
  3. গ
    গ) Lymphoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Brochietasis
১৬.
Abdominal TB most commonly affects
  1. ক
    ক) Gastroduodenal region
  2. খ
    খ) Ileocecal region
  3. গ
    গ) Left colic flexure
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Right colic flexure
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-812
১৭.
In pott’s disease there is involvement of
  1. ক
    ক) Lymph node
  2. খ
    খ) Bone
  3. গ
    গ) Gut
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Brain
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd; P-591
১৮.
In a case of abdominal Tuberculosis, which area is most commonly affected?
  1. ক
    ক) Duodenum
  2. খ
    খ) Ccecum
  3. গ
    গ) Ileocaecal
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Colon
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: The area most commonly affected is the ileocaecal region
১৯.
Which is not a hypersrnsitivity reaction in Primary TB
  1. ক
    Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
  2. খ
    Erythema nodosum
  3. গ
    Dactylitis
  4. ঘ
    Obstructive emphysema
২০.
Bone marrow finding of miliary TB
  1. ক
    Leukopenia
  2. খ
    Leukocytosis
  3. গ
    Neutrophilia
  4. ঘ
    Thrombocytopenia
ব্যাখ্যা
Miliary TB
Blood-borne dissemination gives rise to miliary TB, which may present acutely but more frequently is characterised by 2–3 weeks of fever, night sweats, anorexia, weight loss and a dry cough. Hepatosplenomegaly may develop and the presence of a headache may indicate coexistent tuberculous meningitis. Auscultation of the chest is frequently normal but
in more advanced disease widespread crackles are evident. Fundoscopy may show choroidal tubercles. The classical appearances on chest X-ray are of ne 1–2 mm lesions (‘millet seed’) distributed throughout the lung elds, although occasionally the appearances are coarser. Anaemia and leucopenia refect bone marrow involvement
২১.
Which one is the gold standard investigation for Tuberculosis?
  1. ক
    ক) CXR
  2. খ
    খ) NAAT
  3. গ
    গ) CT
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Culture
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Culture is gold standard investigation for Tuberculosis
২২.
Which of the following is not a first line anti TB drug?
  1. ক
    ক) Isoniazid
  2. খ
    খ) Rifampicin
  3. গ
    গ) Metformin
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Ethambutol
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Metformin- is an oral anti diabetic drug
২৩.
Which of the following is a first line anti-TB drug?
  1. ক
    ক) Propofol
  2. খ
    খ) INH
  3. গ
    গ) Rifaximin
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) ethosuximide
ব্যাখ্যা
First line anti-TB drugs: INH, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Streptomycin
২৪.
Which of the following is the most common cause of Brochiectasis?
  1. ক
    ক) Suppurative pneumonia
  2. খ
    খ) Pulmonary tuberculosis
  3. গ
    গ) Lung abscess
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Empyema
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Tuberculosis is the most common cause worldwide
২৫.
Which anti-TB drug cause Peripheral neuropathy?
  1. ক
    ক) Isoniazid
  2. খ
    খ) Rifampicin
  3. গ
    গ) Pyrazinamide
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Streptomycin
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation:
২৬.
Fever with night sweats is usually suggestive of which of the following?
  1. ক
    ক) Meningitis
  2. খ
    খ) Tuberculosis
  3. গ
    গ) Pneumonia
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Rheumatic fever
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Fever with night sweats is Associated with particular infections (e.g. TB, infective endocarditis)