The most common type of cardiac septal defect is :
ক
ক) Muscular type ventricular septal defect or VSD
খ
খ) Secudum type atrial septal defect or ASD
গ
গ) Membrenous type VSD
ঘ
ঘ) Primum type ASD
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
গ) Membrenous type VSD
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
গ) Membrenous type VSD
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Membrenous type VSD . Although the most common atrial septal defect is the secondum type ASD, the overall most common cardiac septal defect is the Membrenous type VSD.
৩.
Which marks the junction between the trabeculated part and smooth part of the right atrium?
ক
ক) Trabecula crane
খ
খ) Crista terminalis
গ
গ) Fossa ovalis
ঘ
ঘ) Conus arteriosus
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
খ) Crista terminalis
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
খ) Crista terminalis
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
Crista terminalis (an internal muscular ridge 3- to 6-mm thick), which marks the junction between the trabeculated part and smooth part of the right atrium
৪.
Which is a cyanotic heart disease?
ক
Tricuspid atresia
খ
Atrial septal defect
গ
Coarctation of aorta
ঘ
Aortic stenosis
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Tricuspid atresia
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Tricuspid atresia
ক
৫.
In chest X-ray, the left border of the cardiac shadow is formed by all, except-
ক
Left atrium
খ
Aortic knuckle
গ
Pulmonary trunk
ঘ
Left ventricle
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Left atrium
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Left atrium
ক
৬.
Which is not true regarding the right ventricle of the heart?
ক
has thinner walls compared to left ventricle
খ
has three papillary muscles
গ
cavity is circular in cross section
ঘ
has moderator band
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
cavity is circular in cross section
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
cavity is circular in cross section
গ
৭.
In the heart-
ক
Left border is mainly formed by left atrium
খ
Right border is formed by right atrium only
গ
Inferior border formed mainly by the left ventricle
ঘ
Upper border is formed mainly by left auricle
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Right border is formed by right atrium only
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Right border is formed by right atrium only
খ
৮.
Right atrioventricular valve is known as the
ক
ক) Tricuspid valve
খ
খ) Bicuspid valve
গ
গ) Mitral valve
ঘ
ঘ) Semilunar valve
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
ক) Tricuspid valve
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
ক) Tricuspid valve
ক
ব্যাখ্যা
Right atrioventricular valve is known as the Tricuspid valve
৯.
Which is not true regarding the right ventricle?
ক
has moderator band
খ
crescentic in cross section
গ
forms majority of the sternocostal surface
ঘ
has two papillary muscles
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
has two papillary muscles
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
has two papillary muscles
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
[Ref. BD Chaurasia Vol.1]
১০.
What tissue is directly associated with and extends into the heart valves?
Each of the following is related to the right ventricle except the :
ক
ক) interventricular septum
খ
খ) trabeculae carneae
গ
গ) bicuspid valve
ঘ
ঘ) anterior papillary muscle
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
গ) bicuspid valve
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
গ) bicuspid valve
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref: medical examination review anatomy P:42)
১৩.
What is the main function of mitral valve?
ক
ক) To increase the pressure inside the left atrium during systole
খ
খ) To prevent a drop in pressure in the aorta during diastole
গ
গ) To prevent backflow from left ventricle to left atrium during systole
ঘ
ঘ) To add additional blood from left atrium to left ventricle during atrial systole
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
গ) To prevent backflow from left ventricle to left atrium during systole
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
গ) To prevent backflow from left ventricle to left atrium during systole
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
During ventricular systole, blood should flow through the aortic valve into the aorta and not back into the left atrium. The mitral valve prevents blood going back into the left atrium.