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Fluid Imbalances

মোট প্রশ্ন১৪এই পাতা১৪প্রতি পাতা১০০
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Fluid Imbalances

PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–১৪ / ১৪

১.
Amount of fluid excreated from the body through stool is..
  1. ক
    ক) 100 ml
  2. খ
    খ) 150 ml
  3. গ
    গ) 350 ml
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) 500 ml
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Fig. 21.7 (39 BCS Question)
২.
In decreased thirst all are decreased except
  1. ক
    Osmolarity
  2. খ
    Blood volume
  3. গ
    AII
  4. ঘ
    Dryness of mouth
৩.
Medullary hyper osmolarity is maintained by
  1. ক
    active transport of ions
  2. খ
    passive diffusion of urea
  3. গ
    low medullary blood flow
  4. ঘ
    Diffusion of water
৪.
Which is not a component of Hartmann’s solution?
  1. ক
    ক) Lactate−
  2. খ
    খ) K+
  3. গ
    গ) Ca2+
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Gulcose
৫.
Which body system is affected first in heat
  1. ক
    Central nervous system
  2. খ
    Gastrointestinal tract
  3. গ
    Circulatory
  4. ঘ
    Respiratory system
ব্যাখ্যা
Davidson Page -255
৬.
Glucose present in 1L 5% dextrose is?
  1. ক
    ক) 5g
  2. খ
    খ) 50g
  3. গ
    গ) 100g
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) 500g
৭.
In ECF following level are lower except
  1. ক
    Amino acids
  2. খ
    fats
  3. গ
    pH
  4. ঘ
    Proteins
৮.
Features of heat exhaustion-
  1. ক
    Muscle spasms related to sodium loss
  2. খ
    Normal mental status
  3. গ
    Neurological impairment with core body temperature ≥ 40°C
  4. ঘ
    Sweating may be absent
৯.
In heat exhaustion, there is-
  1. ক
    Transient loss of consciousness in the context of heat exposure
  2. খ
    Volume and salt depletion.
  3. গ
    Neurological impairment with core body temperature ≥ 40°C
  4. ঘ
    Muscle spasms related to sodium loss.
১০.
Amount of fluid excreted daily in stools-
  1. ক
    100 ml
  2. খ
    150 ml
  3. গ
    200 ml
  4. ঘ
    300 ml
১১.
Polyuria is defined as urine volume more than-
  1. ক
    1L/24hrs
  2. খ
    2L/24hrs
  3. গ
    3L/24hrs
  4. ঘ
    4L/24hrs
ব্যাখ্যা
Davidson P-567
১২.
Which one of the following can cause oedema due to increased capillary permeability?
  1. ক
    Nephrotic syndrome
  2. খ
    Liver failure
  3. গ
    Severe sepsis
  4. ঘ
    Malnutrition
১৩.
Calculate TBW in a 60 kg adult man
  1. ক
    42 L
  2. খ
    45 L
  3. গ
    36 L
  4. ঘ
    48L
ব্যাখ্যা
Total body water (TBW) is approximately 60% of body  weight. (42 L in a 70 Kg man)
১৪.
What is the main difference in composition between the plasma and interstitial fluid?
  1. ক
    ক) presence of protein
  2. খ
    খ) presence of Sodium
  3. গ
    গ) presence of Calcium
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) presence of lipid