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Muscle Structure

মোট প্রশ্ন১৭এই পাতা১৭প্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Muscle Structure

PrepBank · পাতা / · ১৭ / ১৭

.
Skeletal muscle has-
  1. Fusiform cells
  2. Intercalated disc
  3. Branching fibres
  4. Limited regeneration capacity
সঠিক উত্তর:
Limited regeneration capacity
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Limited regeneration capacity
.
Which type of muscle fibre is voluntary?
  1. ক) Skeletal
  2. খ) Smooth
  3. গ) Cardiac
  4. ঘ) All of them
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Skeletal
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Skeletal
.
Smooth muscle fibres have-
  1. multinucleated cells
  2. well developed sarcoplasmic reticulum
  3. T-tubules at the Z line
  4. gap junctions
সঠিক উত্তর:
gap junctions
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
gap junctions
.
Which is not a rotator cuff muscle?
  1. Supraspinatus
  2. Teres minor
  3. Infraspinatus
  4. Subclavius
সঠিক উত্তর:
Subclavius
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Subclavius
.
What feature does cardiac muscle possess that is missing in skeletal muscle?
  1. ক) Striations
  2. খ) Multiple nuclei
  3. গ) Voluntary control
  4. ঘ) Intercalated discs
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Intercalated discs
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Intercalated discs
ব্যাখ্যা
Intercalated discs join the membrane of one cardiac cell with its neighbour and promote rapid conduction of depolarisation between cells.
.
Which is not true regarding skeletal muscle fibres?
  1. cells are multinucleated
  2. have prominent cross striation
  3. have gap junctions between the cells
  4. have well developed sarcoplasmic reticulum
সঠিক উত্তর:
have gap junctions between the cells
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
have gap junctions between the cells
ব্যাখ্যা

[Ref. Junqueira 15th] 
.
Which muscle has dual nerve supply?
  1. Adductor longus
  2. Biceps brachii
  3. Flexor digitorum superficialis
  4. Pectoralis major
সঠিক উত্তর:
Pectoralis major
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Pectoralis major
.
Regarding skeletal muscle-
  1. ক) Long, cylindrical and branched
  2. খ) Gap junction present
  3. গ) Nucleus is single, oval and central
  4. ঘ) Striations present
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Striations present
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Striations present
ব্যাখ্যা

-Long, cylindrical and not branched
-Gap junction absent
-Sarcomeres present
-Skeletal muscle is multi-nucleated and nucleus is situated peripherally.

.
Cardiac muscle fibres-
  1. are multinucleated
  2. have prominent cross striation
  3. are fusiform in shape
  4. have T-tubules
সঠিক উত্তর:
have T-tubules
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
have T-tubules
১০.
Muscle fascicle is covered by
  1. ক) Endomysium
  2. খ) Epimysium
  3. গ) Perimysium
  4. ঘ) Panmyseium
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Perimysium
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Perimysium
১১.
Criteria of smooth muscle fiber excludes
  1. ক) Fusiform
  2. খ) Linked by numerous tight junction
  3. গ) No striation
  4. ঘ) No branching
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Linked by numerous tight junction
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Linked by numerous tight junction
ব্যাখ্যা
Smooth muscle fibers are individual small, fusiform (tapering) cells, linked by numerous gap junctions.Thin and thick filaments in smooth muscle fibers do not form sarcomeres, and no striations are present. Branching is absent.
১২.
Intercalated disc is present in which type of muscle fiber?
  1. ক) Skeletal
  2. খ) Smooth
  3. গ) Cardiac
  4. ঘ) All of them
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Cardiac
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Cardiac
১৩.
Aortic opening of diaphragm at the level of-
  1. ক) T6
  2. খ) T8
  3. গ) T10
  4. ঘ) T12
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) T12
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) T12
ব্যাখ্যা
Aortic opening of diaphragm at the level of T12
১৪.
Regarding red muscle fibers
  1. ক) Present in small amount
  2. খ) Less mitochondria present
  3. গ) Blood supply rich
  4. ঘ) Myofibrils more
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Blood supply rich
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Blood supply rich
ব্যাখ্যা
Except rich blood supply all are the criteria of white fibers
১৫.
Structural and functional subunit of muscle fibre is-
  1. Actin
  2. Myofibril
  3. Myosin
  4. Myofilament
সঠিক উত্তর:
Myofibril
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Myofibril
ব্যাখ্যা
Myofibrils are the structural and functional subunits of muscle fiber. Myofibrils are arranged longitudinally in the muscle fiber and runs in the entire length of muscle fiber.

Sarcomere is the structural & functional unit of myofibrils. 
১৬.
The substance of the tongue is made up chiefly of
  1. ক) Connective tissue
  2. খ) Skeletal muscle
  3. গ) Smooth muscle
  4. ঘ) Epithelial tissue
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Skeletal muscle
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Skeletal muscle
ব্যাখ্যা
The substance of the tongue is made up chiefly of skeletal muscle supported by connective tissue. The muscle is arranged in bundles that run in vertical, transverse and longitudinal directions. This arrangement of muscle permits intricate movements of the tongue associated with the chewing and swallowing of food, and those necessary for speech.
১৭.
Striated muscle is present in-
  1. Central tendon of the diaphragm
  2. Lower part of the rectum
  3. Nipple
  4. Upper third of the esophagus
সঠিক উত্তর:
Upper third of the esophagus
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Upper third of the esophagus
ব্যাখ্যা
Visceral striated muscles:
These are microscopically identical to the skeletal muscles, but they are confined to the viscera such as tongue, pharynx, peripheral part of the  diaphragm, and upper two third of esophagus.