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Geometry: Mensuration, Trigonometry

মোট প্রশ্ন২,০৮৫এই পাতা১০০প্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Geometry: Mensuration, Trigonometry

PrepBank · পাতা / ২১ · ১০০ / ২,০৮৫

.
The perimeter of a rectangle is 36 cm. If its length is 10 cm, what is its breadth in cm?
  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 9
  4. 8
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The perimeter of a rectangle is 36 cm. If its length is 10 cm, what is its breadth in cm?

Solution: 
Given that, 
Perimeter = 36 cm
Length = 10 cm
Let the breadth = b cm

Then we know,
Perimeter = 2 × (length + breadth)
⇒ 2 × (10 + b) = 36
⇒ 10 + b = 36/2 = 18
⇒ 10 + b = 18
⇒ b = 18 - 10
∴ b = 8

So the breadth is 8 cm.

.
If a 64 meter ladder is placed against a 32√2 meter wall such that it just reaches the top of the wall, the angle of elevation of the wall is -
  1. ক) 30º
  2. খ) 45º
  3. গ) 60º
  4. ঘ) 90º
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If a 64 meter ladder is placed against a 32√2 metre wall such that it just reaches the top of the wall, the angle of elevation of the wall is

Solution:
Given that 
Ladder's length = 64 m
Wall's height = 32√2 m

Perpendicular = Wall's height = 32√2 m
Hypotenuse = Ladder's length = 64 m

We know 
Sinθ = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse
⇒ Sinθ = 32√2/64
⇒ Sinθ = 1/√2
⇒ Sinθ = sin 45º
∴ θ = 45º
.
9 : 10 : 12 : 14 : 15 are the ratio of the angles of a pentagon. What is the sum of measures of the smallest and largest angles?
  1. 216° 
  2. 135° 
  3. 116° 
  4. 81° 
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: 9 : 10 : 12 : 14 : 15 are the ratio of the angles of a pentagon. What is the sum of measures of the smallest and largest angles?

Solution:
ধরি, পঞ্চভুজের কোণগুলো যথাক্রমে 9x, 10x, 12x, 14x, 15x

পঞ্চভুজের 5 কোণের সমষ্টি = 540°

প্রশ্নমতে,
9x + 10x + 12x + 14x + 15x = 540°
60x = 540°
∴ x = 9°

ক্ষুদ্রতম কোণের মান = 9 × 9° = 81°
বৃহত্তম কোণের মান = 15 × 9° = 135°
সমষ্টি = 81° + 135°
= 216° 
.
What is the largest possible value of cos θ?
  1. 90
  2. 0
  3. - 1
  4. 1
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the largest possible value of cos θ?

Solution:
cosθ এর সর্বনিম্ন মান - 1 এবং সর্বোচ্চ মান 1
sinθ এর সর্বনিম্ন মান - 1 এবং সর্বোচ্চ মান 1

.
The value of cos1° cos2° cos3° ............... cos88° cos89° cos90° is?
  1. 0
  2. 1/2
  3. 1
  4. 1/√2
ব্যাখ্যা

প্রশ্ন: The value of cos1° cos2° cos3° ............... cos88° cos89° cos90° is?

সমাধান:
 cos1° cos2° cos3° ............... cos88° cos89° cos90°
= cos90°
= 0 [0 will make whole series 0]
= 0

.
How many revolutions per minute does a 140 cm diameter scooter wheel need to maintain a speed of 132 km/h?
  1. 500
  2. 501
  3. 850
  4. 1000
  5. 250
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: How many revolutions per minute does a 140 cm diameter scooter wheel need to maintain a speed of 132 km/h?

Solution:
Distance travelled by wheel in one revolution = circumference of wheel
= (22/7) × 140 = 440 cm.

And
Speed of scooter = 132 km/hr = (132 × 1000 × 100)/60 cm/min = 220000 cm/min.

∴ Revolutions per minute = Distance covered per minute/Distance per revolution
= 220000/440 = 500

So the answer is indeed 500 revolutions per minute.

.
An observer 1.6 m tall is 20√3 away from a tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 30º. The height of the tower is:
  1. 19.8 m
  2. 20.4 m
  3. 21.6 m
  4. 22.6 m
  5. 23.9 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: An observer 1.6 m tall is 20√3 away from a tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 30º. The height of the tower is:

Solution: 

Let AB be the observer and CD tower
Draw BE perpendicular to CD

Then CE = AB = 1.6 m
And BE = AC =  20√3 m

Then right angle triangle DEB
∴ tan30° = DE/BE
⇒ 1/√3 = DE/20√3
⇒ DE = 20√3m

Then CD = CE + DE
= 1.6 + 20
= 21.6 m
.
If the points A(1, 5), B(k, 1), and C(4, 11) are collinear, then find the value of k.
  1. 2
  2. - 1
  3. 3
  4. - 2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If the points A(1, 5), B(k, 1), and C(4, 11) are collinear, then find the value of k.

Solution:
আমরা জানি,
তিনটি বিন্দু A(1, 5), B(k, 1) এবং C(4, 11) সরলরেখায় অবস্থিত হলে, তাদের ঢাল (slope) সমান হবে।

আমরা জানি, 
ঢাল = (y2​ - y1​​)/(x2 - x1)
 
এখন, 
A এবং B-এর মধ্যে ঢাল, mAB = (1 - 5)/(k - 1)
= - 4/(k - 1)

B এবং C-এর মধ্যে ঢাল, mBC = (11 - 1)/(4 - k)
= 10/(4 - k)

শর্তমতে,
mAB = mBC
⇒ - 4/(k - 1) = 10/(4 - k)
⇒ 10(k - 1) = - 4(4 - k)
⇒ 10k - 10 = - 16 + 4k
⇒ 10k - 4k = - 16 + 10
⇒ 6k = - 6
∴ k = - 1

.
In the adjoining figure ABCD is a rhombus. If ∠A = 70° then ∠CDB =?
  1. 65°
  2. 55°
  3. 35°
  4. 45°
  5. 25°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In the adjoining figure ABCD is a rhombus. If ∠A = 70° then ∠CDB =?

Solution:
Let ∠CDB= x°.
then , CD = CB ⇒ ∠CBD = ∠CDB = x°.
∠BCD = ∠BAD = 70° (opp. s of a rhombus)
∴ x + x + 70 = 180° (sum of the angles of a ∆ is 180°)
⇒ 2x = 110°
⇒ x = 55°
∴ ∠CDB = 55°.
১০.
A ladder rests against a wall that is perpendicular to the ground. If the bottom of the ladder is 4 meter away from the bottom of the wall, while the top of the ladder is at a height of 3 meter. What is the length of the ladder?
  1. ক) 5 m
  2. খ) 6 m
  3. গ) 9 m
  4. ঘ) 12 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A ladder rests against a wall that is perpendicular to the ground. If the bottom of the ladder is 4 meter away from the bottom of the wall, while the top of the ladder is at a height of 3 meter. What is the length of the ladder?

Solution:
 
মইয়ের দৈর্ঘ্য, AC = x m
ভূমি হতে মইয়ের শীর্ষবিন্দুর উচ্চতা, AB = 3 m
মই হতে দেয়ালের দূরত্ব, BC = 4 m

পীথাগোরাসের উপপাদ্য হতে পাই,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
⇒ x2 = 32 + 42
⇒ x2 = 25
⇒ x = √25
∴ x = 5
১১.
From a poll of 80m high, the angle of depression of a bus is 30°. How far is the bus from the poll?
  1. 138.4m
  2. 128m
  3. 130.4m
  4. 148.4m
  5. 198m
ব্যাখ্যা
Let AC be the poll.
B be the position of the bus.
∴  BC = the distance of the bus from the foot of the poll.
Given that
height of the poll, AC = 80 m
Angle of depression, ∠DAB = 30°
∠ABC = ∠DAB = 30° (because DA || BC)


tan30 = AC/BC 
or, 1/√3 = 80/BC
∴ BC = 80√3 = 138.4 m
১২.
A ladder 20 meters long leans against a vertical wall. If the ladder makes an angle of 60 degrees with the ground, what is the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall?
  1. 10 meters
  2. 10√3 meters
  3. 20√3 meters
  4. 15 meters
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A ladder 20 meters long leans against a vertical wall. If the ladder makes an angle of 60 degrees with the ground, what is the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall?

Solution:

মইয়ের দৈর্ঘ্য, AC = 20 m
ধরি, দেয়াল থেকে মইয়ের পাদদেশের দূরত্ব, BC = x
মই ভূমির সাথে যে কোণ তৈরি করে, ∠ACB = 60°

আমরা জানি, cosθ = ভূমি/অতিভুজ
∴ cos 60° = BC/ AC
⇒ 1/2 = x/20
⇒ 2x = 20
∴ x = 10 m

অতএব, দেয়াল থেকে মইয়ের পাদদেশের দূরত্ব = 10 m।

১৩.
What is the volume of a cone if its radius is 3 cm and its height is 14 cm?
  1. 132
  2. 244
  3. 42
  4. 164
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the volume of a cone if its radius is 3 cm and its height is 14 cm?

Solution:
Given that,
radius, r = 3 cm
height, h = 14 cm

Now,
Volume = (1/3) × π × r2 × h
= (1/3) × (22/7) × 32 × 14
= 132 cm3
১৪.
The length of one side of a square inscribed in a circle is 2. What is the area of the circle?
  1. π/2
  2. π
  3. √2π
  4. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The length of one side of a square inscribed in a circle is 2. What is the area of the circle?

Solution:
বৃত্তের অন্তর্লিখিত বর্গের বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য ২ একক
∴ বর্গের কর্ণের দৈর্ঘ্য = ২√২ একক

এখানে বর্গের কর্ণ বৃত্তটির ব্যাসের সমান।
∴ বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ = (২√২)/২ একক = √২ একক

বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = π(√২) বর্গএকক
= ২π বর্গএকক
১৫.
A rectangular prism has dimensions 12 cm, 8 cm, and 5 cm. Calculate the volume of the prism.
  1. ক) 420 cm3
  2. খ) 440 cm3
  3. গ) 450 cm3
  4. ঘ) 480 cm3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A rectangular prism has dimensions 12 cm, 8 cm, and 5 cm. Calculate the volume of the prism.

Solution: 
The volume of a rectangular prism can be found using the formula:
Volume = length × width × height
= 12 × 8 ×5 cm3
= 480 cm3
১৬.
If tanA = 3/4 then, cosA = ?
  1. 3/5
  2. 5/4
  3. 2/3
  4. 4/3
  5. 4/5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If tanA = 3/4 then, cosA = ?

Solution:
We know,
sec2A = 1 + tan2A
⇒ sec2A = 1 + (3/4)2
⇒ sec2A = 1 + (9/16)
⇒ sec2A = (16 + 9)/16
⇒ sec2A = 25/16
⇒ secA = √(25/16)
⇒ 1/cosA = 5/4
∴ cosA = 4/5
১৭.
A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 70 cm and is making 200 revolutions per minute. What is the speed of the bicycle in km/h?
  1. 25.5 km/h
  2. 28.2 km/h
  3. 27.0 km/h
  4. 26.4 km/h
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 70 cm and is making 200 revolutions per minute. What is the speed of the bicycle in km/h?

Solution: 
Given that,
Diameter of wheel, D = 70 cm
Radius, r = 70/2 = 35 cm
And revolutions per minute (rpm) = 200

We know, 
Circumference C = 2πr = 2 × (22/7) × 35
= 44 × 5 = 220 cm

∴ Distance per minute = 220 × 200 = 44000 cm/min
= (44000 × 60)/100000 km/h ; [1 km = 100000 cm and 1 hour = 60 min] 
= (44 × 6)/10  km/h
= 26.4  km/h

১৮.
A chord of length 18 cm is drawn in a circle of radius 12 cm. The distance of the chord from the center of the circle is -
  1. √65 cm
  2. √60 cm 
  3. √66 cm 
  4. √63 cm 
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A chord of length 18 cm is drawn in a circle of radius 12 cm. The distance of the chord from the center of the circle is -

Solution:
Given,
r = 12 cm
and c = 18 cm.
Half of the chord length = 18/2 = 9 cm

∴ Distance = √(122 - 92)
= √(144 - 81) 
= √63 cm

The chord's distance from the circle's center is √63 cm.

১৯.
If the total surface area of a cube is 150 cm2, then what is the volume of the cube?
  1. 125 cm3
  2. 216 cm3
  3. 512 cm3
  4. 343 cm3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If the total surface area of a cube is 150 cm2, then what is the volume of the cube?

Solution:
ধরি,
ঘনকের এক বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = a সেমি

আমরা জানি, একটি ঘনকের মোট ৬টি সমান বর্গাকার তল থাকে।
সুতরাং, সমগ্র তলের ক্ষেত্রফল = 6a2

প্রশ্নমতে,
6a2 = 150
⇒ a2 = 150/6
⇒ a2 = 25
⇒ a = √25 = 5 সেমি

আবার,
ঘনকের আয়তন = a3
∴ আয়তন = 53 = 125 ঘন সেমি

সুতরাং, ঘনকটির আয়তন = 125 ঘন সেমি

২০.
In a trapezoid, the lengths of the two parallel bases are 12 and 20. If the height of the trapezoid is 5, find the area of the trapezoid. 
  1. 80 square units
  2. 40 square units
  3. 68 square units
  4. 72 square units
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In a trapezoid, the lengths of the two parallel bases are 12 and 20. If the height of the trapezoid is 5, find the area of the trapezoid.

Solution:
Given,
Trapezoid with bases a = 12 and b = 20
Height, h = 5

We know,
Area of trapezoid = (1/2) × (sum of bases) × height
= (1/2) × (a + b) × h
= (1/2) × (12 + 20) × 5
= (1/2) × 32 × 5
= 16 × 5
= 80

So, the area of the trapezoid is 80 square units.

২১.
Determine the value of the 3rd term of the sequence: sin⁡(nπ/6)
  1. √3/2
  2. 1
  3. 1/2
  4. 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Determine the value of the 3rd term of the sequence: sin⁡(nπ/6)

Solution:
The sequence is defined as sin(nπ/6), where n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
We need the 3rd term, so substitute n = 3
3rd term = sin(3π/6)
= sin(π/2)
= 1

So the 3rd term of the sequence is 1.

২২.
If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is one-third, what is the ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to the volume of the original cylinder, keeping the height the same?
  1. 1 : 3
  2. 3 : 1
  3. 1 : 9
  4. 9 : 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is one-third, what is the ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to the volume of the original cylinder, keeping the height the same?

Solution:
Let
The original radius = r
∴ Volume of original cylinder = πr2h

Then, the new radius = r/3
Volume of reduced cylinder = π(r/3)2h

∴ The ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of the original one = π(r/3)2h/πr2h
= 1/9
= 1 : 9
২৩.
The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2 and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its diameter to its height.
  1. ক) 3 : 7
  2. খ) 7 : 3
  3. গ) 5 : 7
  4. ঘ) 3 : 5
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রশ্ন: The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2 and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its diameter to its height.

সমাধান: 
Let,
Radius = r
Height = h

We know that,
The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar = 2πrh
And the Volume of a cylindrical pillar = πr2h

ATQ,
(πr2h)/(2πrh) = 924/264
⇒ r = (924/264) × 2
∴ r = 7

And,
2πrh = 264
⇒ h = 264 × (7/22) × (1/2) × (1/7)
∴ h = 6

 Required ratio = (2r)/h = 14/6 = 7 : 3
২৪.
Calculate the volume of a well that is 20 meters deep with a radius of 1 meter.
  1. 20π m3
  2. 15π m3
  3. 25π m3
  4. 30π m3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Calculate the volume of a well that is 20 meters deep with a radius of 1 meter.

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
কূয়ার গভীরতা, h = 20 মিটার
কূয়ার ব্যাসার্ধ, r = 1 মিটার

আমরা জানি,
কূয়ার আয়তন = πr2h
= (π · 12· 20) ঘনমিটার
= 20π ঘনমিটার
২৫.
A cylinder with a diameter of 16 cm and height of 2 cm is melted to make 12 spheres. What is the radius of each sphere?
  1. 5 cm
  2. 3 cm
  3. 4 cm
  4. 2 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A cylinder with a diameter of 16 cm and height of 2 cm is melted to make 12 spheres. What is the radius of each sphere?

Solution:
Given that, 
Diameter of cylinder = 16 cm,
so radius = 16/2 = 8 cm

Let the radius of each sphere is r cm.

We know,
Volume of a sphere = (4/3)πr3
Volume of a cylinder = πR2h

According to the question, 
Volume of 12 spheres = Volume of the cylinder
⇒ 12 × (4/3) × π × r3 = π × (8)2 × 2
⇒ 12 × (4/3) × π × r3 = π × 64 × 2
⇒ 12 × (4/3) × π × r3 = 128π
⇒ 16r3 = 128
⇒ r3 = 128/16
⇒ r3 = 8
⇒ r3 = 23
∴ r = 2

Therefore, the radius of each sphere is 2 cm.

২৬.
The difference between the length and the breadth of a table is 8 cm. If the breadth is decreased by 4cm and the length increased by 7cm, the area remains the same. Find the area of the table?
  1. ক) 460 cm2
  2. খ) 560 cm2
  3. গ) 520 cm2
  4. ঘ) 660 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The difference between the length and the breadth of a table is 8 cm. If the breadth is decreased by 4cm and the length increased by 7cm, the area remains the same. Find the area of the table?

Solution: 
Table এর প্রস্থ = x সে.মি.
Table এর  দৈর্ঘ্য = x + 8 সে.মি.
Table এর ক্ষেত্রফল = x(x + 8)  বর্গ সে.মি.
= x2 + 8x বর্গ সে.মি.

প্রশ্নমতে 
(x - 4)(x + 8 + 7) = x2 + 8x
⇒ (x - 4)(x + 15) = x2 + 8x
⇒ x2 + 15x - 4x - 60 = x2 + 8x
⇒ x2 - x2 + 11x - 8x  = 60
⇒ 3x = 60
∴ x = 20

Table এর প্রস্থ = 20 সে.মি.
Table এর দৈর্ঘ্য = 20 + 8 = 28 সে.মি.

∴ Table এর ক্ষেত্রফল = 28 × 20 বর্গ সে.মি.
= 560 বর্গ সে.মি.
২৭.
The area of a rhombus is 96 cm2 and the length of one of the diagonals is 16 cm. The length of the other diagonal is -
  1. ক) 18
  2. খ) 12
  3. গ) 9
  4. ঘ) 6
ব্যাখ্যা

We know, Area of rhombus = 1/2 × x × y [Here, x and y are two diagonals of the rhombus]
Or, x = (96 × 2) / 16 = 12 cm

২৮.
Calculate the angle of depression from the peak of a 20-meter high minaret to a ground point located 40 meters away.
  1. 30°
  2. 45°
  3. 60°
  4. None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Calculate the angle of depression from the peak of a 20-meter high minaret to a ground point located 40 meters away.
(একটি 20 মিটার উচ্চতা বিশিষ্ট মিনারের শীর্ষ বিন্দু হতে 40 মিটার দূরের ভূতলস্থ একটি বিন্দুর অবনতি কোণ কত?)

Solution:
                
ধরি,
অবনতি কোণ θ
sinθ = 20/40
⇒ sinθ = 1/2
⇒ sinθ = sin30°
 ⇒ θ = 30°

কোন নির্দিষ্ট বিন্দুর উন্নতি কোণ ও অবনতি কোণ একান্তর প্রকৃতির। তাই তারা পরস্পর সমান।
∴ বিন্দুর অবনতি কোণ 30°
২৯.
A trapezium has two parallel sides measuring 24 cm and 40 cm. If the distance between them is 20 cm, what is its area?
  1. 640 cm
  2. 180 cm2
  3. 320 cm2
  4. 640 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A trapezium has two parallel sides measuring 24 cm and 40 cm. If the distance between them is 20 cm, what is its area?
(একটি ট্রাপিজিয়াম এর সমান্তরাল বাহুদ্বয়ের দৈর্ঘ্য ২৪ সে.মি., ৪০ সে.মি. এবং এদের মধ্যবর্তী দূরত্ব ২০ সে.মি. হলে এর ক্ষেত্রফল কত?)

Solution:
য়ামরা জানি,
ট্রাপিজিয়ামের ক্ষেত্রফল = (১/২) × (সমান্তরাল বাহুদ্বয়ের যোগফল) × উচ্চতা
= (১/২) × (২৪ + ৪০) × ২০
= (১/২) × ৬৪ × ২০
= ৬৪০ বর্গ সে.মি.
৩০.
If θ is said to be an acute angle where 7sin2θ + 3cos2θ = 4, then what is the value of Cotθ?
  1. 1/√3
  2. √3
  3. 0
  4. 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If θ is said to be an acute angle where 7sin2θ + 3cos2θ = 4, then what is the value of Cotθ?

Solution:
Given,
7sin2θ + 3cos2θ = 4
⇒ 7sin2θ + 3(1 - sin2θ) = 4
⇒ 7sin2θ + 3 - 3sin2θ = 4
⇒ 4sin2θ = 1
⇒ sin2θ = 1/4
⇒ sinθ = 1/2
⇒ θ = 30°

∴ Cotθ = Cot 30° = √3
৩১.
The surface area of a sphere is 324π cm2. What is its radius? 
  1. 9 cm
  2. 18 cm
  3. 81 cm
  4. 36 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The surface area of a sphere is 324π cm2. What is its radius? 

Solution: 
Let, r is the square of the sphere. 

A.T.Q,
4πr2 = 324π
r2 = 81
∴ r = 9

The radius of the sphere is 9 cm.

৩২.
A ladder 10 m long just reaches the top of a wall and makes an angle of 60° with the wall. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall.
  1. ক) 5 m
  2. খ) 17.3 m
  3. গ) 8.65 m
  4. ঘ) 4.32 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Let BA be the ladder and AC be the wall as shown above.
Then the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall = BC

Given that BA = 10 m , BAC = 60°
sin 60° = BC/BA
√3/2 = BC/10
BC = 10√3/2
= 5√3.
= 5 × 1.71
= 8.65 m.

৩৩.
A rectangular prism has dimensions 10 inches by 12 inches by 15 inches. A cylinder with a radius of inches 5 and a height of 14 inches is placed inside the prism. To the nearest cubic inch, what is the volume of the space in the prism not taken up by the cylinder?
  1. 700 cubic inch
  2. 1800 cubic inch
  3. 950 cubic inch
  4. 1200 cubic inch
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A rectangular prism has dimensions 10 inches by 12 inches by 15 inches. A cylinder with a radius of inches 5 and a height of 14 inches is placed inside the prism. To the nearest cubic inch, what is the volume of the space in the prism not taken up by the cylinder?

Solution:
Given that,
Rectangular prism are 10 in × 12 in × 15 in
And
Cylinder inside prism radius, r = 5 in and height, h = 14 in

Now, 
Volume of the prism = length × width × height
= 10 × 12 × 15 = 1800 cubic inch

And, Volume of the cylinder = πr2h
= (22/7) × 52 × 14
= 22 × 25 × 2
= 1100 cubic inch

So the volume of the empty space = Volume of the prism - Volume of the cylinder
= 1800 - 1100 = 700 cubic inch

৩৪.
A person rides a bicycle round a circular path of radius 50m. The radius of the wheel of the bicycle in 50cm. The cycle comes to the starting point for the first time in 1 hour. What is the number of revolutions of the wheel in 15 minutes?
  1. ক) 20
  2. খ) 25
  3. গ) 30
  4. ঘ) 35
ব্যাখ্যা
বৃত্তাকার মাঠের ব্যাসার্ধ r1 = 50 মিটার 
বৃত্তাকার মাঠের পরিধি = 2πr1 
                                  = 2 × 50π মিটার 
                                   = 100π মিটার 

সাইকেলের চাকার ব্যাসার্ধ r2 = 50 সে.মি. 
                                            = 50/100 = 0.5 মিটার 
সাইকেলের চাকার পরিধি = 2πr2 = 2π × 0.5 = π মিটার 


চাকাটি π মিটার যেতে ঘুরবে 1 বার 
চাকাটি 1 মিটার যেতে ঘুরবে 1/π বার
চাকাটি 100π মিটার যেতে ঘুরবে 100π/π বার
                                                 = 100 বার

60 মিনিটে চাকাটি ঘুরবে = 100 বার 
1 মিনিটে চাকাটি ঘুরবে = 100/60 বার 
15 মিনিটে চাকাটি ঘুরবে = 100 × 15/60 বার = 25 বার
৩৫.
The length of the longest rod that can be the placed in a room 12 m long, 9 m broad and 8 m high is
  1. ক) 15 m
  2. খ) 16 m
  3. গ) 17 m
  4. ঘ) 18 m
ব্যাখ্যা
The longest rod that can be placed in the cuboidal room
= Length of the diagonal 
= √(l2 + b2 + h2​
= √{(12)2 + (9)2 + (8)2}
= √{144 + 81 + 64}
= √289
= 17
৩৬.

  1. 30°
  2. 45°
  3. 60°
  4. 90°
ব্যাখ্যা

Question:

Solution:

৩৭.
If the diameter of a circle is 6π, then what is the ratio between radius and the circumference of the circle? 
  1. 2 : 2π
  2. 1 : 2π
  3. 1 : π
  4. 1 : 3π
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If the diameter of a circle is 6π, then what is the ratio between radius and the circumference of the circle?

Solution:
Here,
The diameter of the circle is d = 6π
So the radius of the circle r = 3π

∴ Circumference of circle = 2. π. 3π
= 6π2

So the ratio between radius and Circumference of circle = 3π : 6π2
= 3π/6π2
= 1 : 2π

৩৮.
Which is the area of this triangle?
  1. 12x2
  2. 15x2
  3. 16x2
  4. 30x2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Which is the area of this triangle? 

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে, 
ত্রিভুজের বাহুগুলো হলো 5x, 5x, 8x
সুতরাং, এটি একটি সমদ্বিবাহু ত্রিভুজ।

এখন, ভূমি = 8x = 8x/2 = 4x  ; [ভূমি 8x-এর ওপর উচ্চতা আঁকলে, এটি ভূমিকে সমান দুইভাগে ভাগ করে।]
সুতরাং, প্রতিটি অংশ = 4x

এখন, 
আমরা জানি, 
পিথাগোরাসের উপপাদ্য অনুযায়ী,
(অতিভুজ)2 = (উচ্চতা)2 + (ভূমি)2
⇒ (উচ্চতা)2 = (অতিভুজ)2 - (ভূমি)2
 = (5x)2 - (4x)2 = 25x2 - 16x2
= 9x2
⇒ (উচ্চতা)2 = 9x2
⇒ উচ্চতা = √9x2 = 3x
∴ উচ্চতা = 3x

আমরা জানি, 
ত্রিভুজের ক্ষেত্রফল = (1/2) ​× ভূমি × উচ্চতা 
= (1/2) ​× 8x × 3x
= 12x2 

সুতরাং, ত্রিভুজের ক্ষেত্রফল = 12x

৩৯.
The area of an equilateral triangle whose side is 8 cm is-
  1. ক) 8√3​cm2
  2. খ) 32√3​cm2
  3. গ) 16√3​cm2
  4. ঘ) 64√3​cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Given, side of an equilateral triangle = 8 cm
 
Area of an equilateral triangle with length of side a= (√3/4)​​a2

∴ Area of this equilateral triangle = (√3/4) ​​× 82
                                                      = (√3/4) ​​× 64
                                                      = 16√3 ​cm2
৪০.
If sec(x - 30°) = 2, then sin x = ?
  1. 1/2
  2. 0
  3. 1
  4. None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If sec(x − 30°) = 2, then sin x = ?

Solution:
sec (x - 30°) = 2
⇒  sec (x - 30°) = sec 60°
⇒  x - 30° = 60°
⇒  x = 90°
∴ sin 90° = 1
৪১.
The area of a square park is 1600 sq. meters. If fencing costs Tk. 5 per meter, what is the total cost to fence the park?
  1. Tk. 800
  2. Tk. 1200
  3. Tk. 1600
  4. Tk. 1050
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The area of a square park is 1600 sq. meters. If fencing costs Tk. 5 per meter, what is the total cost to fence the park?

Solution:
Given that,
Area of square park = 1600 m2
∴ Side length of the square = √1600 = 40 meters

Perimeter of the square = 4 × side = 4 × 40 = 160 meters
And cost of fencing = Tk. 5 per meter

∴ Total cost = perimeter × cost per meter
= 160 × 5
= Tk. 800

So the total cost to fence the park is Tk. 800.

৪২.
The curved surface area and the diameter of a right circular cylinder are 660 sq.cm and 21 cm respectively. Find its height (in cm).
  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 8
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The curved surface area and the diameter of a right circular cylinder are 660 sq.cm and 21 cm respectively. Find its height (in cm).

Solution:
Diameter of cylinder = 21 cm
Radius of cylinder = 21/2 cm

The curved Surface area of cylinder = 2πrh,
Where,
r = radius,
h = height

According to the question
660 = 2 × (22/7) × (21/2) × h
⇒ 660 = 66 × h
∴ h = 10 cm
৪৩.
What is the volume of a cone if its radius is 3 cm and its height is 14 cm?
  1. 132 cm3
  2. 244 cm3
  3. 164 cm3
  4. 42 cm3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the volume of a cone if its radius is 3 cm and its height is 14 cm?

Solution:
Given that,
radius, r = 3 cm
height, h = 14 cm

Now,
Volume = (1/3) × π × r2 × h
= (1/3) × (22/7) × 32 × 14
= 132 cm3
৪৪.
If tan(3x - 15°) = cot(3y + 15°), then (x + y) is:
  1. 10°
  2. 30°
  3. 20°
  4. 50°
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If tan(3x - 15°) = cot(3y + 15°), then (x + y) is:

Solution:
tan(3x - 15°) = cot(3y + 15°)
⇒ tan (3x - 15°) = tan {90° - (3y + 15°)}
⇒ 3x - 15° = 75° - 3y
⇒ 3x + 3y = 75° + 15°
⇒ 3(x + y) = 90°
⇒ x + y = 30°

∴ x + y = 30°

৪৫.
Determine the value of the 4th term of the sequence: sin⁡(nπ/6)
  1. √3/2 
  2. - 1/2
  3. 1/√3
  4. 1/2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Determine the value of the 4th term of the sequence: sin⁡(nπ/6)

Solution:
Here,  
The 4th term of sin(nπ/6) = {sin(4 × π)/6}  
= {sin(4 × 180°)/6}  
= sin 120°  
= sin(90° + 30°)  
= cos 30°  
= √3/2 

৪৬.
An aluminum sheet 27 cm long, 8 cm broad, and 1 cm thick is melted into a cube. The difference in the surface areas of the two solids would be
  1. 276 cm2
  2. 296 cm2
  3. 282 cm2
  4. 286 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: An aluminum sheet 27 cm long, 8 cm broad, and 1 cm thick is melted into a cube. The difference in the surface areas of the two solids would be

Solution: 
Volume of cube = Volume of sheet = (27 × 8 × 1) cm3
= (27 × 8) cm3

Length of the cube = a
∴ a3 = (27 × 8)
⇒ a3 = 33 × 23
⇒ a = (3 × 2)
∴ a = 6

Surface area of sheet =2(lb + bh + lh)
= 2(27 × 8 + 8 × 1 + 27 × 1) cm2
= 2(216 + 8 + 27) cm2
= 502 cm2

Surface area of cube = 6a2 =(6 × 62) cm2
= 216 cm2

∴ Required difference = (502 - 216) cm2
= 286 cm2
৪৭.
Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P1 = (- 2, 5) and P2 = (8, - 1).
  1. (3, 2)
  2. (1, 4)
  3. (3, 8)
  4. (4, 2)
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P1 = (- 2, 5) and P2 = (8, - 1).

Solution:

৪৮.
The angles of a triangle are (x + 6)°, (2x - 4)° and (3x + 4)°. Then the value of x is?
  1. ক) 29°
  2. খ) 30°
  3. গ) 45°
  4. ঘ) 36°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The angles of a triangle are (x + 6)°, (2x - 4)° and (3x + 4)°. Then the value of x is?

Solution: 
We know
Sum of all angles in triangle is 180°
Now 
(x + 6)° + (2x - 4)° + (3x + 4)° = 180°
⇒ 6x + 6° = 180°
⇒ (x + 1) = 30°
⇒ x = 29°
৪৯.
If secθ + tanθ = x, then tanθ is
  1. x2 + 1/x
  2. x2 - 1/x
  3. x2 + 1/2x
  4. x2 - 1/2x
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If secθ + tanθ = x, then tanθ is

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
secθ + tanθ = x ................. (1)

আমরা জানি,
sec2θ - tan2θ = 1
বা, (secθ + tanθ)(secθ - tanθ) = 1
বা, x(secθ - tanθ) = 1
বা, secθ - tanθ = 1/x ................ (2)

(1) - (2) হতে পাই,
(secθ + tanθ) - (secθ - tanθ) = x - (1/x)
বা, 2tanθ = (x2 - 1)/x
বা, tanθ = (x2 - 1)/2x
∴ 
৫০.
What is the ratio of the surface area of a cube to the surface area of a rectangular solid identical to the cube in all ways except that its length has been doubled?
  1. 1/2
  2. 3/5
  3. 2
  4. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:  What is the ratio of the surface area of a cube to the surface area of a rectangular solid identical to the cube in all ways except that its length has been doubled?

Solution: let, each side of cube is x
surface area of cube = 6x2

length of a rectangular solid  is 2x 
surface area =  (2x2 + 4x2 + 4x2)
= 10x2

ratio = 6x2/10x2 
= 3/5
৫১.

In the figure given above, LM is parallel to QR. If LM divides the ΔPQR such that area of trapezium LMRQ is two times the area of ΔPLM, then what is PL/PO equal to?
  1. 1/√2
  2. 1/3
  3. 1/√3
  4. 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: 
In the figure given above, LM is parallel to QR. If LM divides the ΔPQR such that area of trapezium LMRQ is two times the area of ΔPLM, then what is PL/PO equal to?

Solution:
In the given figure.
MRQL = 2ΔPLM

Let, area of ΔPLM be x,

Then,
the area of trapezium = 2x
∴ ΔPQR = 2x + x = 3x
Here, it is clear from the given figure that ΔPQR ∼ ΔPLM

∴ ΔPQR/ΔPLM = 3x/x
⇒ PL2/PQ2 = 1/3
∴ PL/PQ = 1/√3
৫২.
If sinA = 5/13 then, cosA = ?
  1. 13/5
  2. 12/13
  3. 7/13
  4. 8/13
  5. 11/13
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If sinA = 5/13 then, cosA = ?

Solution:
আমরা জানি,
sin2A + cos2A = 1
⇒ (5/13)2 + cos2A = 1 [এখানে, sinA = 5/13]
⇒ 25/169 + cos2A = 1
⇒ cos2A = 1 - 25/169
⇒ cos2A = (169 - 25)/169
⇒ cos2A = 144/169
⇒ cosA = √(144/169)
∴ cosA = 12/13

৫৩.
What is the radius of a circle if the length of its largest chord is 30 cm?
  1. 15 cm
  2. 60 cm
  3. 15√2 cm
  4. 30√2 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the radius of a circle if the length of its largest chord is 30 cm?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
বৃত্তের বৃহত্তম জ্যা-এর দৈর্ঘ্য = 30 সে.মি.

আমরা জানি,
বৃত্তের বৃহত্তম জ্যা হলো বৃত্তের ব্যাস।
এবং, বৃত্তের ব্যাস = 2 × ব্যাসার্ধ

∴ ব্যাসার্ধ = ব্যাস/2
= 30/2 সে.মি.
= 15 সে.মি.

অতএব, বৃত্তটির ব্যাসার্ধ 15 সে.মি.

৫৪.
The area of the four walls of a room is 120 square meters and the length is twice the breadth. If the height of the room is 4 m, then the area of the floor is -
  1. ক) 20 square meters
  2. খ) 30 square meters
  3. গ) 50 square meters
  4. ঘ) 60 square meters
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of the four walls of a room is 120 square meters and the length is twice the breadth. If the height of the room is 4 m, then the area of the floor is -

Solution: 
Let the breadth = x meters and
length = (2x) metres

Area of 4 walls = 2(2x + x) × 4
= 24x

ATQ,
∴ 24x = 120
⇒ x = 5

So, length = 10 m, and breadth = 5 m

Area of the floor = 10 × 5 = 50 square meters
৫৫.
The breadth of a rectangular field is increased by (r + 5)%, and the length decreased by r%. If the area of the field is unchanged, what is the value of r?
  1. ক) 20
  2. খ) 15
  3. গ) 8
  4. ঘ) 10
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The breadth of a rectangular field is increased by (r + 5)%, and the length decreased by r%. If the area of the field is unchanged, what is the value of r?

Solution:
ধরি,
আয়তক্ষেত্রের দৈর্ঘ্য = x
আয়তক্ষেত্রের প্রস্থ = y
আয়তক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = xy

নতুন ক্ষেত্রফল =[{(100 - r)/100} x] [{(105 + r)/100} y]
={(10500 - 5r - r2)/10000)} xy

প্রশ্নমতে,
{(10500 - 5r - r2)/10000)} xy = xy
⇒ r2 + 5r - 500 = 0
⇒ r2 + 25r - 20r - 500 = 0
⇒ (r + 25)(r - 20) = 0
∴ r =20
৫৬.
From a circular sheet of paper with a radius of 20 cm, four circles of radius 5 cm each are cut out. What is the ratio of the uncut to the cut portion?
  1. 4 : 3
  2. 3 : 1
  3. 3 : 4
  4. 1 : 3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: From a circular sheet of paper with a radius of 20 cm, four circles of radius 5 cm each are cut out. What is the ratio of the uncut to the cut portion?

Solution:
Area of the sheet of paper with a radius of 20 cm. = π(20)2 = 400π cm2
Area of 4 circles of radius 5 cm. = 4 × π(5)2=100π cm2
Area of remaining portion = 400π - 100π = 300π cm2
Therefore, the required ratio = 300π : 100π = 3 : 1
৫৭.
132 cubic centimeters of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the wire in metres will be:
  1. 336 m
  2. 178 m
  3. 1680 m
  4. 168 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: 132 cubic centimeters of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the wire in metres will be:

Solution:
Let, the length of the wire be h
Radius = 1/2 mm = 1/20 cm

ATQ,
πr2h = 132
⇒ (22/7) × (1/20)2 × h = 132
⇒ h = (132 × 7 × 20 × 20)/22
⇒ h = 16800 cm
⇒ h = 16800/100 m
∴ h = 168 m
৫৮.
If ABC is a right triangle, what is the value of ∠CAB?
  1. 45°
  2. 65°
  3. 55°
  4. 35°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If ABC is a right triangle, what is the value of ∠CAB?


Solution:
∠C = 360° - 325° = 35°

∠A = 180° - 90° - ∠C
= 180° - 90° - 35°
= 55°
৫৯.
The area of a square inscribed in a circle is 70 cm2. What is the area of the circle?
  1. 110 cm2
  2. 120 cm2
  3. 220 cm2
  4. 150 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a square inscribed in a circle is 70 cm2. What is the area of the circle?

Solution:
The area of a square inscribed in a circle is 70 cm2
side of square = √70 cm
diagonal of the square = √2 × √70
= 2√70 cm

diameter of circle = √140 cm
= 2√35 cm

radius of the circle = √35 cm

∴ area of the circle = π (√35)2 cm2
= (22/7) × 35 cm2
= 110 cm2 
৬০.
If the length of a rectangle is increased by 20% and width is decreased by 20%, what is the change in area of the rectangle?
  1. unchanged
  2. decreased by 4%
  3. increases by 4%
  4. increases by 5%
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the length of a rectangle is increased by 20% and width is decreased by 20%, what is the change in area of the rectangle?

Solution:
Let,
length of rectangle = 20 and width = 10
so, area = 20 × 10 = 200

Now new length = 20 + 20 × 20%
= 20 + 4
= 24

New Width = 10 - 10 × 20%
= 10 - 2
= 8

So, New area = 24 × 8 = 192

And area decreased by (200 - 192) = 8

In percent = (8/200) × 100 = 4%
So, 4% decreased
৬১.
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 104 meters. If the length of the field is 10 meters more than twice the width, what is the area of that field in square meters?
  1. 530
  2. 532
  3. 580
  4. 588
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The perimeter of a rectangular field is 104 meters. If the length of the field is 10 meters more than twice the width, what is the area of that field in square meters?

Solution:
Let,
The width of the rectangular field is x meter
∴ The length of the rectangular field is 2x + 10 meter

ATQ,
2(2x + 10 + x) = 104
⇒ 3x + 10 = 52
⇒ 3x = 42
∴ x = 14

∴ The area of that field is = (2x + 10) × x = (2 × 14 + 10) × 14 = (28 + 10) × 14 square meters
= 38 × 14 square meters
= 532 square meters
৬২.
The volume of a rectangular solid is to be increased by 50% without altering its base. To what extent the height of the solid must be changed.
  1. ক) 50%
  2. খ) 40%
  3. গ) 30%
  4. ঘ) 20%
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The volume of a rectangular solid is to be increased by 50% without altering its base. To what extent the height of the solid must be changed?

Solution:
ধরি,
আয়তাকার বস্তুর, দৈর্ঘ্য = a
প্রস্থ = b
উচ্চতা = h
∴ আয়তন V = abh
আয়তন ৫০% বাড়ালে নতুন আয়তন = 1.5 abh

নতুন উচ্চতা যদি H হয় তাহলে = abH = 1.5abh
H = 1.5h
∴ উচ্চতার পরিবর্তন = 1.5h - h = 0.5h

শতকরা পরিবর্তন = (0.5h/h)100% = 50%
৬৩.
What is the volume of a cylinder with diameter 8 unit and height 14 unit? 
  1. 704
  2. 504
  3. 604
  4. 800
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the volume of a cylinder with diameter 8 unit and height 14 unit?

Solution:
Given,
Height = 14 unit
Diameter = 8 unit
∴ radius = 8 ÷ 2
= 4 unit

We know,
The volume of a cylinder = πr2h
= (22/7) × 42 × 14
= 22 × 16 × 2
= 704

৬৪.
A metal sphere weighing 120 kilograms is melted and recast into 6000 identical nails. Calculate the weight of each nail in grams.
  1. 20 grams
  2. 18 grams
  3. 22 grams
  4. 21 grams
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A metal sphere weighing 120 kilograms is melted and recast into 6000 identical nails. Calculate the weight of each nail in grams.

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
ধাতুর বলের ওজন = 120 = 120 × 1000 = 120000 গ্রাম
পেরেকের সংখ্যা = 6000 টি

এখন,
6000 পেরেকের ওজন = 120000 গ্রাম
∴ 1 টি পেরেকের ওজন = (120000/6000) = 20 গ্রাম

৬৫.
A man runs round a circular field of radius 50m at the speed of 12 km/hr. What is the time taken by the man to take twenty rounds of the field?
  1. 11/7 min
  2. 50/7 min
  3. 110/7 min
  4. 220/7 min
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A man runs round a circular field of radius 50m at the speed of 12 km/hr. What is the time taken by the man to take twenty rounds of the field?

Solution: 
perimeter of circle = 2 × (22/7) × 50 m

speed = 12 km/hr = 12 × 1000/3600 m/s
= 10/3 m/s

time taken for 1 round = { 2 × (22/7) × 50}/ 10/3
= 660/7 sec
= 11/7 min

time taken for twenty round = (11/7) × 20 min 
= 220/7 min
৬৬.
In a circle of radius 10 cm. a chord is drawn at a distance of 6 cm from the center. What is the length of the chord in cm?
  1. 12
  2. 14
  3. 16
  4. 18
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In a circle of radius 10 cm. a chord is drawn at a distance of 6 cm from the center. What is the length of the chord in cm?

Solution:

দেওয়া আছে, বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ (r) = 10 সেমি।
কেন্দ্র থেকে জ্যা-এর দূরত্ব (d) = 6 সেমি।
আমরা জানি, বৃত্তের কেন্দ্র থেকে জ্যা-এর ওপর অঙ্কিত লম্ব জ্যা-টিকে সমদ্বিখণ্ডিত করে। এর ফলে কেন্দ্র, লম্ব দূরত্ব এবং জ্যা-এর অর্ধেক অংশ মিলে একটি সমকোণী ত্রিভুজ গঠন করে।

পিথাগোরাসের উপপাদ্য অনুযায়ী,
OB2 = OC2 + BC2
⇒ 102 = 62 + BC2
⇒ 100 = 36 + BC2
⇒ BC2 = 100 - 36
⇒ BC2 = 64
⇒ BC = √64
⇒ BC = 8 cm

যেহেতু কেন্দ্র থেকে অঙ্কিত লম্ব জ্যা-কে সমদ্বিখণ্ডিত করে, তাই জ্যা AB-এর মোট দৈর্ঘ্য = 2 × BC

∴ জ্যা-এর দৈর্ঘ্য = 2 × 8 = 16 cm

৬৭.
What is the angle that is half of its own complement?
  1. ক) 30°
  2. খ) 45°
  3. গ) 60°
  4. ঘ) 150°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the angle that is half of its own complement?

Solution: 
As, we know that, if two angles are complementary then their sum must be equal to 90°
So, if x is the angle then its complementary angle will be 90° - x

Now
x = (90° - x)/2
2x = 90° - x
2x + x = 90° 
3x = 90° 
x= 30°
৬৮.
If cos4θ - sin4θ = 2/3 then the value of (1 - 2sin2θ) is -
  1. ক) 2/3
  2. খ) 0
  3. গ) 1/3
  4. ঘ) 4/3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If cos4θ - sin4θ = 2/3 then the value of (1 - 2sin2θ) is - 

Solution:
cos4θ - sin4θ = 2/3
⇒ (cos2θ - sin2θ) (cos2θ + sin2θ) = 2/3
⇒ cos2θ - sin2θ = 2/3
⇒ 1 - sin2θ - sin2θ = 2/3
∴ 1 - 2sin2θ = 2/3
৬৯.
The circumference of a circular plot is 352 meters. What is the area of the circular plot? 
  1. ক) 9325 m2
  2. খ) 9589 m2
  3. গ) 9612 m2
  4. ঘ) 9856 m2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The circumference of a circular plot is 352 meters. What is the area of the circular plot? 

Solution:
Given that,
2πr = 352
⇒ r = (352 × 7)/(2 × 22) 
∴ r = 56 m

Now, 
Area of the circular plot,
= πr2
= {(22/7) × 56 × 56}m2
= 9856 m2
৭০.
Find the value of cos(5π/6).
  1. - 1/2
  2. √3/2
  3. 1/2
  4. 1/√2
  5. - √3/2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the value of cos(5π/6).

Solution:
cos(5π/6)
= cos(π - π/6) [∵ (π - θ) দ্বিতীয় চতুর্ভাগে পড়ে এবং দ্বিতীয় চতুর্ভাগে cos ঋণাত্মক, তাই cos(π - θ) = -cos θ]
= - cos(π/6)
= - cos(30°)
= - √3/2

৭১.
If the difference between the circumference and diameter of a circle is 120 cm, then the radius of the circle is:
  1. 14 cm
  2. 16 cm
  3. 24 cm
  4. 28 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If the difference between the circumference and diameter of a circle is 120 cm, then the radius of the circle is:

Solution:
ধরি, বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ = r
বৃত্তের ব্যাস = 2r
বৃত্তের পরিধি = 2πr

প্রশ্নমতে,
2πr - 2r = 120
⇒ 2r(π - 1) = 120
⇒ r = 120/{2(π - 1)}
⇒ r = 60/{(22/7) - 1}
⇒ r = 60/{(22 - 7)/7}
⇒ r = 60/(15/7)
⇒ r = 60 × (7/15)
⇒ r = 4 × 7
⇒ r = 28

∴ বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ = 28 সে.মি.

৭২.
A cylindrical tank with a radius of 7 m and height of 2 m is filled with water. If the water is poured into a rectangular tank with a base measuring 7 m × 7 m, what will be the height of water in the rectangular tank? 
  1. π m 
  2. 2π m 
  3. 4π m 
  4. 9π m 
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A cylindrical tank with a radius of 7 m and height of 2 m is filled with water. If the water is poured into a rectangular tank with a base measuring 7 m × 7 m, what will be the height of water in the rectangular tank?

Solution: 
Volume of the cylinder = π(7)22
= π × 49 × 2
= 98π m3

Volume of the rectangle = 7 × 7 × h (Assuming, height of the rectangle is 'h')
= 49h m3 

So, 49h = 98π
⇒ h = (98/49)π
∴ h = 2π m 

৭৩.
A rectangular water reservoir contains 24000 litres of water. If the length of reservoir is 6m and breadth is 4m, depth of the reservoir will be - 
  1. ক) 1 m
  2. খ) 2 m
  3. গ) 4 m
  4. ঘ) 8 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A rectangular water reservoir contains 24000 litres of water. If the length of reservoir is 6m and breadth is 4m, depth of the reservoir will be - 

Solution: 
1 m3 = 1000 litre
24000 litre = 24000/1000
= 24 m3 

24 = 6 × 4 × depth 
depth = 24/24
= 1 m
৭৪.

The trapezoid shown in the figure above represents a cross section of the rudder of a ship. If the distance from A to B is 13 feet, what is the area of the cross section of the rudder in square feet?
  1. 39
  2. 40
  3. 42
  4. 45
  5. 46.5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

The trapezoid shown in the figure above represents a cross section of the rudder of a ship. If the distance from A to B is 13 feet, what is the area of the cross section of the rudder in square feet?

Solution:

The formula for calculating the area of a trapezoid is: 
Area = (1/2)(base1 + base2)(height) = (1/2)(2 + 5)(height)

So, we need to find the height AC:
AC = √(AB2 - BC2) = √(132 - 52) = √(169 - 25) = √144 = 12

Therefore, 
Area = (1/2)(2 + 5) × 12 = 42 square feet
৭৫.
The slope of the line 3x + y = 5 is not the same as the slope of which one of the following lines?
  1. 3x + y = 2
  2. x + (y/3) = 4
  3. y =  - 3x + 1
  4. x + 3y = 6
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The slope of the line 3x + y = 5 is not the same as the slope of which one of the following lines?

Solution: 
প্রথমে, প্রদত্ত রেখাটির ঢাল নির্ণয় করতে হবে। রেখাটির সমীকরণকে y =mx + c তে রূপান্তর করতে হবে। এখানে 'm' হলো ঢাল (Slope)।

 3x + y = 5 
⇒ y = - 3x + 5

∴ এই রেখাটির ঢাল (m) হলো - 3

এবার, প্রদত্ত বিকল্পগুলোর প্রত্যেকটির ঢাল নির্ণয় করি:
ক) 3x + y = 2
⇒ y = - 3x + 2
∴ ঢাল -3

খ) x + (y/3) = 4
⇒ y/3 = - x + 4
⇒ y = - 3x + 12
∴ ঢাল - 3.

গ) y = - 3x + 1
∴ ঢাল - 3.

ঘ) x + 3y = 6
⇒ 3y = - x + 6
⇒ y = - 1/3x + 2
∴ ঢাল - 1/3.

∴ অপশন (ঘ) এর রেখার ঢাল মূল রেখার ঢাল থেকে ভিন্ন।

৭৬.
A cube has a base with a perimeter of 24 cm. What is its volume?
  1. 125 cm3
  2. 729 cm3
  3. 216 cm3
  4. 343 cm3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A cube has a base with a perimeter of 24 cm. What is its volume?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
ঘনকের ভূমির পরিসীমা = 24 cm
আমরা জানি,
ঘনকের ভূমি একটি বর্গক্ষেত্র।

বর্গক্ষেত্রের পরিসীমা = 4 × বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য

ধরি, ঘনকের প্রতিটি বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = a

প্রশ্নমতে,
4a = 24
⇒ a = 24/4
⇒ a = 6 cm

এখন,
ঘনকের আয়তন, V = a3 ঘন একক
= (6)3
= 216 cm3

সুতরাং, ঘনকটির আয়তন হল 216 cm3

৭৭.
ΔABC is a right-angled isosceles triangle, and ∠B is the right angle in the triangle. If AC measures 10√2, then which one of the following would equal the lengths of AB and BC, respectively?



  1. 7, 7
  2. 9, 9
  3. 10, 10
  4. 12, 13
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: ΔABC is a right-angled isosceles triangle, and ∠B is the right angle in the triangle. If AC measures 10√2, then which one of the following would equal the lengths of AB and BC, respectively?


Solution:
যেহেতু ABC একটি সমকোণী সমদ্বিবাহু ত্রিভুজ এবং ∠B হলো সমকোণ, তাই সমকোণের সাথে সংযুক্ত বাহু দুটি অর্থাৎ AB এবং BC এর দৈর্ঘ্য সমান হবে।

 পিথাগোরাসের উপপাদ্য অনুসারে,
AB2 + BC2 = AC2
⇒ BC2 + BC2 = (10√2)2 [এখানে, AB = BC এবং AC = 10√2]
⇒ 2BC2 = 102 × 2
⇒ BC2 = 10
⇒ BC = 10

সুতরাং, AB এবং BC এর দৈর্ঘ্য যথাক্রমে 10 এবং 10।

৭৮.
The capacity of two pots is 12 liters and 48 liters respectively. Find the capacity of a which can exactly measure the content of the two pots.
  1. ক) 10000 cc
  2. খ) 12000 cc
  3. গ) 8000 cc
  4. ঘ) 16000 cc
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The capacity of two pots is 12 liters and 48 liters respectively. Find the capacity of a which can exactly measure the content of the two pots.

Solution: 
Required capacity = H.C.F. of 12 liters and 48 liters = 12 liters

1 liter = 1000 cc
12 liters = 12000 cc
৭৯.
What is the area of an isosceles triangle if two of its sides measure 6 and 12?
  1. 8√5
  2. 15√5
  3. 9√5
  4. 9√15
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the area of an isosceles triangle if two of its sides measure 6 and 12?

Solution:
The given triangle is an Isosceles triangle and hence, two of the three sides of the triangle are equal.
Hence, the third side of the triangle can either be 6 or be 12.

If the two equal sides of the triangle measure 6, the sides of the triangle become 6, 6, and 12.
However, the sum of the two smaller sides is not greater than the third side.
∴ 6 is not a possible value of the third side.

If the two equal sides of the triangle measure 12, the sides of the triangle become 6, 12, and 12.
The sum of the smaller two sides is greater than the third side, and hence, the value of the third side is 12.

Let, a = 12, b = 6
∴ Area = (b/4) × √(4a2 - b2)
= (6/4) × √{4 × (12)2 - (6)2}
= (3/2) × √(576 - 36)
= (3/2) ×√540
= (3/2) × √(36 × 15)
= (3/2) × 6 × √15
= 9√15
৮০.
What is the length of the diagonal of a square whose area is 4 times of another square with diagonal as 5√2 cm?
  1. 10 cm
  2. 5√2 cm
  3. 10√5 cm
  4. 10√2 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the length of the diagonal of a square whose area is 4 times of another square with diagonal as 5√2 cm?

Solution:
Area of square = (1/2) × (length of diagonal)2

Area of square2 =(1/2) × (5√2)2  
= 25 cm2

Area of square1 = 4 × 25 = 100 cm2

Length of diagonal of square1 = √(2 × area)
= √(2 × 100)
= 10√2 cm
৮১.
The value of 1 + {(tan 15° - tan 60°)/(cot 30° - cot 75°)} is -
  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. - 1
  4. 0
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The value of 1 + {(tan 15° - tan 60°)/(cot 30° - cot 75°)} is -

Solution:
1 + (tan 15° - tan 60°)/(cot 30° - cot 75°)
= 1 + (tan 15° - tan 60°)/cot (90° - 60°) - cot (90° - 15°)
= 1 + (tan 15°- tan 60°)/(tan 60° - tan 15°)
= 1 + (tan 15°- tan 60°)/(- 1)(tan 15° - tan 60°)
= 1 - 1
= 0
৮২.
From a point P on level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 30°. If the tower is 80√3 m high, how far is p from the foot of the tower ?
  1. ক) 220 m
  2. খ) 80 m
  3. গ) 160 m
  4. ঘ) 240 m
ব্যাখ্যা

 

The angle of elevation of the top of a tower = 30°
The height of the tower = AB = 80√3m 
We have 
tan 30° = AB/PB
⇒ 1/√3 = 80√3/PB
⇒ PB =  80√3 × √3
⇒ PB = 80 × 3 = 240 m

∴ The distance (in m) of point P from the foot of the tower is 240 m
৮৩.
The area of a rectangle is 252 cm2 and its length and breadth are in the ratio of 9 : 7 respectively. What is its perimeter?
  1. 24 cm
  2. 35 cm
  3. 48 cm
  4. 64 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a rectangle is 252 cm2 and its length and breadth are in the ratio of 9 : 7 respectively. What is its perimeter?

Solution: 
length, breadth 9x, 7x 

9x × 7x = 252
⇒ 63x2 = 252
⇒ x2 = 252/63 = 4
⇒ x = 2

perimeter = 2 (9x + 7x)
= 2 × 16x
= 32x
= 32 × 2
= 64 cm
৮৪.
If 2cos2θ + 5sinθ = 4 where 0° < θ < 90°, what is the value of cotθ ?
  1. 1
  2. 1/√3
  3. √3
  4. 2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If 2cos2θ + 5sinθ = 4 where 0° < θ < 90°, what is the value of cotθ ?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
2cos2θ + 5sinθ = 4
⇒ 2(1 - sin2θ) + 5sinθ = 4 [cos2θ = 1 - sin2θ]
⇒ 2 - 2sin2θ + 5sinθ - 4 = 0
⇒ - 2sin2θ + 5sinθ - 2 = 0
⇒ 2sin2θ - 5sinθ + 2 = 0
⇒ 2sin2θ - 4sinθ - sinθ + 2 = 0
⇒ 2sinθ(sinθ - 2) -1(sinθ - 2) = 0
⇒ (sinθ - 2)(2sinθ - 1) = 0

যেহেতু sinθ এর সর্বোচ্চ মান 1, তাই sinθ = 2 অসম্ভব।
∴ 2sinθ - 1=0
⇒ sinθ = 1/2
⇒ sinθ = sin30°
∴ θ = 30°

অতএব, cotθ = cot30° = √3

৮৫.
The base of a right-angled triangle is 6 m and the hypotenuse is 10 m. What is its area?
  1. 54 sq. meters
  2. 34 sq. meters
  3. 24 sq. meters
  4. 40 sq. meters
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The base of a right-angled triangle is 6 m and the hypotenuse is 10 m. What is its area?

Solution:
Given,
Base = 6 m, Hypotenuse = 10 m

By Pythagoras' Theorem
Height2 = Hypotenuse2 - Base2
⇒ Height2= 102 - 62
⇒ Height2= 100 - 36
⇒ Height2 = 64
∴ Height = 8

We know,
Area = (1/2) × base × height
= (1/2) × 6 × 8
= 24 sq. meters

৮৬.
What is the distance between the points (- 1, - 4) and (4, 8)?
  1. 10
  2. 13
  3. 17
  4. 5
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the distance between the points (- 1, - 4) and (4, 8)?

Solution:
আমরা জানি, দুটি বিন্দুর মধ্যবর্তী দূরত্ব নির্ণয়ের সূত্র হলো:
d = √{(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2}

দেওয়া আছে,
প্রথম বিন্দু A = (x1, y1) = (- 1, - 4)
দ্বিতীয় বিন্দু B = (x2, y2) = (4, 8)

∴ d = √[{4 - (-1)}2 + {8 - (- 4)}2]
⇒ d = √[(4 + 1)2 + (8 + 4)2]
⇒ d = √[52 + 122]
⇒ d = √[25 + 144]
⇒ d = √169
⇒ d = 13

∴ দূরত্ব হলো 13 একক।

৮৭.
The value of sin30° + cos60° = ?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 1/2
  4. 2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The value of sin30° + cos60° = ?

Solution:
We know,
sin30° = 1/2
cos60° = 1/2

So,
sin30° + cos60° = 1/2 + 1/2
= 1

∴ The value of sin30° + cos60° is 1.

৮৮.
Find an equation of the horizontal line containing the point (3, 2).
  1. y = 2
  2. y = 3
  3. x = 2
  4. x = 3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find an equation of the horizontal line containing the point (3, 2).

[২০২২ সাল ভিত্তিক সমন্বিত ৮ ব্যাংক ও ১ আর্থিক প্রতিষ্ঠান পদের নাম: অফিসার (জেনারেল)]
Solution:
প্রদত্ত বিন্দু (3, 2)
এখানে
x = 3, y = 2
অনুভূমিক রেখা সবসময় y-এর মান একই
বিন্দু (3, 2)-এর মধ্যে দিয়ে যে অনুভূমিক রেখাটি যাবে, সেটির প্রতিটি বিন্দুর y-এর মান হবে 2

নির্ণেয় সমীকরণ হবে: y = 2

৮৯.
In the given figure ABCD is a Parallelogram then the find out of the value of x is?
  1. 75°
  2. 45°
  3. 30°
  4. 60°
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In the given figure ABCD is a Parallelogram then the find out of the value of x is?

Solution:
Given that,
ABCD is a parallelogram.
than, 
∠C = (2x + 30)°
∠A = (5x - 105)°
Angle A and Angle C, Opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal.
∠A = ∠C
 ⇒ 5x - 105° = 2x + 30°
 ⇒ 5x - 2x = 30° + 105°
 ⇒ 3x = 135°
∴ x = 45° 

৯০.
Find the maximum distance between two points on the perimeter of a rectangular garden whose length and breadth are 15 m and 8 m.
  1. 35 m
  2. 23 m
  3. 21 m
  4. 17 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the maximum distance between two points on the perimeter of a rectangular garden whose length and breadth are 15 m and 8 m.

Solution:
Given that,
Length of rectangle, L = 15 m
Breadth of rectangle, B = 8 m 

Now, the maximum distance between two points on a rectangle is the diagonal of the rectangle.

∴ Diagonal = √(L2 + B2)
=  √(152 + 82)
= √(225 + 64)
= √289
= 17 m

So the maximum distance between two points on the perimeter is 17 m.

৯১.
If cosθ + sinθ = 1, then cosθsinθ = ?
  1. ক) 0
  2. খ) 1/2
  3. গ) 1
  4. ঘ) 1/4
ব্যাখ্যা

Given, cosθ + sinθ = 1
Or, (cosθ + sin)2 = 12 
Or, cos2θ + sin2θ + 2cosθsinθ = 1
Or, 2cosθsinθ = 0 [As, cos2θ + sin2θ = 1]
Or, cosθsinθ = 0

৯২.
The three sides of a triangle are x + 1, 2x - 1 and 3x + 1 respectively and the perimeter is 25cm. The length of the smallest side is-
  1. 5cm
  2. 3cm
  3. 4cm
  4. 7cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The three sides of a triangle are x + 1, 2x - 1 and 3x + 1 respectively and the perimeter is 25cm. The length of the smallest side is-

Solution:
এখানে
x + 1 +  2x - 1 + 3x + 1 = 25
6x + 1 = 25
6x = 25 - 1
6x = 24
x = 4

১ম বাহু = x + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
২য় বাহু = 2x - 1 = 2 × 4 - 1 = 7
৩য় বাহু = 3x + 1 = 3 × 4 + 1 = 13
৯৩.
In a trapezoid, the lengths of the two parallel bases are 10 and 16. If the height of the trapezoid is 4, find the area of the trapezoid.
  1. 48
  2. 52
  3. 56
  4. 104
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In a trapezoid, the lengths of the two parallel bases are 10 and 16. If the height of the trapezoid is 4, find the area of the trapezoid.

Solution: 
Given that, 
Trapezoid with bases a = 10 and b = 16
Height, h = 4 

We know, 
Area of trapezoid = (1/2) × (sum of bases) × height = (1/2) × (a + b) × h
= (1/2) × (10 + 16) × 4
= (1/2) × 104
= 52

So the area of the trapezoid is 52 square units.

৯৪.
In a circle, if the central angle subtended by an arc is 100°, what is the value of the inscribed angle on the same arc?
  1. 30°
  2. 40°
  3. 55°
  4. 50°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In a circle, if the central angle subtended by an arc is 100°, what is the value of the inscribed angle on the same arc?
(কোন বৃত্তের একই চাপের উপর দণ্ডায়মান কেন্দ্রস্থ কোণ ১০০° হলে, বৃত্তস্থ কোণের পরিমাণ কত?)

Solution:
আমরা জানি,
কোন বৃত্তের বৃত্তস্থ কোণ তার কেন্দ্রস্থ কোণের অর্ধেক।

∴ বৃত্তের কেন্দ্রস্থ কোণ ১০০° হলে, বৃত্তস্থ কোণ হবে = ১০০°/২
= ৫০°
৯৫.
If a 26 m ladder is placed against a 13 m wall such that it just reaches the top of the wall. What will be the elevation of the wall?
  1. ক) 30
  2. খ) 45
  3. গ) 50
  4. ঘ) 60
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If a 26 m ladder is placed against a 13 m wall such that it just reaches the top of the wall. What will be the elevation of the wall?

Solution:


AC = 26 meters
AB = 13 meters
∠ACB = θ

∴ sinθ = AB/AC
⇒ sinθ =13/26
⇒ sinθ =1/2
⇒ sinθ = sin30
⇒ θ = 30
৯৬.
The base of a parallelogram is (p+4) Altitude to the base is (p−3) and the area is (p2−4). Find out its actual area:
  1. ক) 60 square units
  2. খ) 36 square units
  3. গ) 40 square units
  4. ঘ) 54 square units
ব্যাখ্যা

In Parallelogram
Let,
b and care sides
b = base
h = height
area = base × height
= b × h
Therefore,
p2 - 4 = (p + 4)(p - 3)
p2 - 4 = p2 + p - 12
p = 8
Hence, actual area
= (p2 - 4) = 82 - 4
= 64 - 4
= 60 square units.

৯৭.
A copper sphere of diameter 18 cm is drawn into a wire of diameter 4 mm. Find the length of the wire.
  1. 729 m
  2. 2430 m
  3. 243 m
  4. 81 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A copper sphere of diameter 18 cm is drawn into a wire of diameter 4 mm. Find the length of the wire.

Solution:
ব্যাসার্ধ, r = 18/2 = 9 সেমি
গোলকটির আয়তন = (4/3) × π × r3
= (4/3) × π × 93
= 972π

তারটি ব্যাসার্ধ = 4/2 = 2 মিমি = 0.2 সেমি
তারটির আয়তন = πr2l
= π × (0.2)2 × l
= 0.04πl

শর্তমতে,
0.04πl = 972π
⇒ l = 972/0.04
⇒ l = 24300 cm
⇒ l = 243 m
৯৮.
The radius of a circle is 6 cm. Find the area of a square inscribed in that circle?
  1. 66 square centimeters
  2. 72 square centimeters
  3. 84 square centimeters
  4. 98 square centimeters
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of a circle is 6 cm. Find the area of a square inscribed in that circle?

সমাধান:

দেওয়া আছে,
বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ = 6 সে.মি.
 ব্যাস = 2 × 6 = 12 সে.মি.

∴ বর্গক্ষেত্রের কর্ণ = a√2

আমরা জানি,
বর্গক্ষেত্রের কর্ণ = বৃত্তের ব্যাস
⇒ a√2 = 12
⇒ (a√2) = 122
⇒ a2 × 2 = 144
∴ a2 = 72 বর্গ সে.মি.
৯৯.
The radius of a circle is increased so that in circumference increased by 5%. The area of the circle will be increased by-
  1. ক) 5%
  2. খ) 10%
  3. গ) 10.25%
  4. ঘ) 10.5%
ব্যাখ্যা
ধরি 
বৃত্তটির ব্যাসার্ধ r 
বৃত্তটির পরিধি = 2πr

5% বৃদ্ধিতে বৃত্তটির নতুন পরিধি = 2πr + 2πr এর 5%
                                                = 2πr + 2πr এর 5/100
                                                 = 2π(r + r/20)
                                                  =  2π × 1.05r
বৃত্তটির নতুন ব্যাসার্ধ = 1.05r 

ক্ষেত্রফল বাড়ে = π × (1.05r)2 - π × r2 
                       = 1.1025 πr2 - πr2 
                       = 0.1025 πr2

ক্ষেত্রফল শতকরা বাড়ে ={(0.1025 πr2/πr2) × 100}% 
                                     = 10.25%
১০০.
Let, ABC is a right angle and tanθ = 3, then what is the hypotenuse of ABC triangle?
  1. √3
  2. √10
  3. 2
  4. √2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Let, ABC is a right angle and tanθ = 3, then what is the hypotenuse of ABC triangle?

Solution:
We know,
tanθ = Perpendicular/Base
= 3/1

So the Perpendicular of ABC triangle = 3
and Base of ABC triangle = 1

By Pythagoras,
(Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 +(Base)2
⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = 32 + 12
⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = 10
∴  Hypotenuse  = √10