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Urogenital System

মোট প্রশ্ন৩৫এই পাতা৩৫প্রতি পাতা১০০
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Urogenital System

PrepBank · পাতা / · ৩৫ / ৩৫

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An undescended testis is least likely to be found within the-
  1. Abdomen
  2. Deep inguinal ring
  3. High up in the scrotum
  4. Perineum
.
Anterior relation of right kidney-
  1. ক) Right suprarenal gland
  2. খ) Spleen
  3. গ) Pancreas
  4. ঘ) Stomach
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation-
Spleen, Pancreas, Stomach-related to left kidney
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When spermatogenesis begins?
  1. ক) During fetal development
  2. খ) Before puberty
  3. গ) At puberty
  4. ঘ) After teenage
.
A person is likely to be sterile if number of healthy sperm per ml is less than-
  1. ক) 300million
  2. খ) 30 million
  3. গ) 10 million
  4. ঘ) 5 million
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Langman’s 13th; P-32
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Which of the following is the shortest part of male urethra?
  1. ক) Membranous
  2. খ) Prostatic
  3. গ) Bulbar
  4. ঘ) Penile
ব্যাখ্যা
Membranous part is the shortest part of male urethra
.
Which is the most dilated part of the male urethra?
  1. Prostatic urethra
  2. Pre-prostatic urethra
  3. Bulbar urethra
  4. Membranous urethra
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Which convey sperm into the rete testis?
  1. ক) Seminiferous tubules
  2. খ) Straight tubule
  3. গ) Efferent ductule
  4. ঘ) Ejaculatory duct
.
Which one produces sperm?
  1. ক) Seminiferous tubules
  2. খ) Straight tubule
  3. গ) Efferent ductule
  4. ঘ) Ejaculatory duct
.
Which is the narrowest part of the male urethra?
  1. Prostatic urethra
  2. Bulbar urethra
  3. Membranous urethra
  4. Internal urethral orifice
১০.
Content of deep perineal pouch –
  1. ক) Crus penis
  2. খ) Crus clitoris
  3. গ) Urethra
  4. ঘ) Bartholin gland
ব্যাখ্যা
Urethra lies in deep perineal pouch.
১১.
Which is not a true ligament of the uterus?
  1. Broad ligament
  2. Round ligament
  3. Uterosacral ligament
  4. Pubocervical ligament
১২.
The spermatozoa are stored within-
  1. Seminiferous tubules
  2. Vas deferens
  3. Epididymis
  4. Rete testis
ব্যাখ্যা
After formation, the spermatozoa are stored within the head of the epididymis. 

Spermatogenesis: The process of maturation of primordial male germ cell to mature sperm.
Onset: At puberty and continues up to old age.
Site: The wall of the convoluted seminiferous tubule 
Temperature required: 32 C.
Storage site: Head of epididymis.
Duration:
In man, the process of spermatogenesis requires 74 days, and passage through the epididymis approximately another 12 days. Therefore, it takes (74 days + 12 days) for a sperm for complete maturation and to be available for ejaculation.
১৩.
Normal position of uterus is:
  1. ক) Anteverted and anteflexed
  2. খ) Retroverted and retroflexed
  3. গ) Anteverted and retroflexed
  4. ঘ) Retroverted and anteflexed
ব্যাখ্যা
Normal position of uterus is Anteverted and anteflexed
১৪.
PTH stimulates Ca2+ reabsorption in whiwch part of renal tubule?
  1. ক) PCT
  2. খ) DCT
  3. গ) CT
  4. ঘ) CD
ব্যাখ্যা
In the distal convoluted tubules of the renal cortex, PTH stimulates Ca2+ reabsorption (and inhibits phosphate reabsorption in the proximal tubules).
১৫.
Days required for spermatogenesis
  1. ক) 60
  2. খ) 70
  3. গ) 74
  4. ঘ) 84
ব্যাখ্যা
74 days is required for spermiogenesis.
১৬.
Motor supply of the detrusor muscle is derived from-
  1. T11-L2 spinal segments
  2. Pelvic splanchnic nerve
  3. Obturator nerve
  4. Pudendal nerve
১৭.
Which layer of uterus are considered for implant of blastocyst?
  1. ক) Perimetrium
  2. খ) Myometrium
  3. গ) Endometrium
  4. ঘ) Epimetrium
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Langman’s 13th; P-46
১৮.
When spermatogenesis begins?
  1. ক) During fetal development
  2. খ) Before puberty
  3. গ) At puberty
  4. ঘ) After teenage
১৯.
Contents of spermatic cord excludes -
  1. ক) Testicular vein
  2. খ) Illioinguinal nerve
  3. গ) Cremesteric artery
  4. ঘ) Plexus of sympathetic nerves
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference-BD Chaurasia/7th/vol-2/p-237
২০.
Cancer from the testis would most likely metastasize first to the :
  1. ক) lumbar nodes
  2. খ) superficial inguinal nodes
  3. গ) deep inguinal nodes
  4. ঘ) internal iliac nodes
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref: medical examination review anatomy P:53)
২১.
Parasympathetic supply relaxes
  1. ক) Pupil
  2. খ) Cilliary muscle
  3. গ) Gallbladder
  4. ঘ) Sphincter vesicae
২২.
When spermatogenesis begins?
  1. ক) During fetal development
  2. খ) Before puberty
  3. গ) At puberty
  4. ঘ) After teenage
২৩.
An ectopic testis is most likely to be found in-
  1. Internal inguinal ring
  2. High up in the scrotum
  3. Inguinal canal
  4. Superficial inguinal pouch
ব্যাখ্যা
Ectopic testis means, testis present in sites other than the normal pathway of descent. 
২৪.
All are contents of the spermatic cord, except-
  1. Pampiniform plexus
  2. Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
  3. Testicular artery
  4. Ilioinguinal nerve
২৫.
Which is the site of maturation of spermatozoa?
  1. Vas deferens
  2. Seminal vesicles
  3. Testes
  4. Epididymis
ব্যাখ্যা
- Epididymis acts as reservoir of spermatozoa.
- During the storage period, the spermatozoa become mature &  motile.


২৬.
Which is the most common site of ectopic implantation?
  1. Internal os of uterus
  2. Pouch of Douglas
  3. Ampullary region of fallopian tube
  4. Isthmus of fallopian tube
ব্যাখ্যা
Abnormal sites of implantation:
1. Ampullary region of the tube (80%, most common site of ectopic pregnancy)
2. Tubal implantation (12%)
3. Abdominal cavity (commonly in pouch of Douglas)
4. Internal os of uterus
5. Ovary
6. Mesentary
২৭.
Most common site of ectopic pregnancy is
  1. ক) Ovary
  2. খ) Abdominal cavity
  3. গ) Intramural part of uterine tube
  4. ঘ) Ampullary region of the uterine tube
ব্যাখ্যা
Most common site of ectopic pregnancy is Abdominal cavity
২৮.
Dominant hormone in proliferative stage of menstrual cycle
  1. ক) Estrogen produced by growing follicle
  2. খ) Estrogen produced by corpus luteum
  3. গ) Progesterone produced by growing follicle
  4. ঘ) Progesterone produced by corpus luteum
২৯.
Commonest site of ectopic pregnancy
  1. ক) Ovary
  2. খ) Ampulla
  3. গ) Isthmus
  4. ঘ) Abdomen
৩০.
Most numerous main glands of prostate are contained within
  1. ক) Central zone
  2. খ) Peripheral zone
  3. গ) Transitional zone
  4. ঘ) All of the above
৩১.
Which part of nephron contains simple squamous epithelium?
  1. ক) PCT
  2. খ) DCT
  3. গ) Thin limb of loop of Henle
  4. ঘ) TAL of loop of Henle
৩২.
Which is not a content of the broad ligament of the uterus?
  1. Ovary
  2. Fallopian tube
  3. Ovarian artery
  4. Gartner's duct
৩৩.
Which structure is present most anteriorly in the hilum of kidney?
  1. Renal artery
  2. Renal pelvis
  3. Renal vein
  4. Ureter
ব্যাখ্যা
Structures arranged in the hilum of Kidney:
From anterior to posterior, VEIN, ARTERY, PELVIS



৩৪.
Site of spermatogenesis in male-
  1. ক) Seminal vesicle
  2. খ) Seminiferous tubule
  3. গ) Vas deferens
  4. ঘ) Epididymis
ব্যাখ্যা
Site of spermatogenesis in male- Seminiferous tubule
৩৫.
Which is the most constricted part of the ureter?
  1. Pelviureteric junction
  2. Crossing with common iliac artery
  3. Intramural part
  4. Crossing with vas deferens