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Meningitis

মোট প্রশ্ন২২এই পাতা২২প্রতি পাতা১০০
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Meningitis

PrepBank · পাতা / · ২২ / ২২

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Lumber puncture is very useful for diagnosis of
  1. ক) Stroke
  2. খ) Meningitis
  3. গ) Encephalitis
  4. ঘ) Epilepsy
ব্যাখ্যা
CSF is obtained from lumber puncture.
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CSF shows polymorphocytosis in
  1. ক) Acute bacterial meningitis
  2. খ) Viral meningitis
  3. গ) Tubercular meningitis
  4. ঘ) SAH
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Passive flexion of the neck causes flexion of hips & knees indicates
  1. ক) Neck rigidity
  2. খ) Brudzinsky’s sign
  3. গ) Kernig’s sign
  4. ঘ) Auspitz sign
ব্যাখ্যা
This is a sign of meningitis.
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Which organism causes neonatal meningitis?
  1. ক) Haemophilus influenzae
  2. খ) Neisseria meningitides
  3. গ) Escherichia coli
  4. ঘ) H. influenza
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Investigation of choice for meningitis?
  1. ক) CBC
  2. খ) CSF study
  3. গ) CT
  4. ঘ) MRI
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Lumbar puncture is mandatory unless there are contraindications in a patient of meningitis
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Which is a CSF finding in oartially treated ABM?
  1. Red cell count (× 106/L)-High
  2. Protein- Decreased
  3. Microbiology- Greater chance of growth
  4. Colour-Cloudy
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Most common cause of viral meningitis is-
  1. Enterovirus
  2. Herpes simplex virus
  3. Cytomegalovirus
  4. Epstein–Barr virus
ব্যাখ্যা
Viruses are the most common cause of meningitis, usually resulting in a benign and self-limiting illness requiring no specific therapy. It is much less serious than bacterial meningitis unless there is associated encephalitis. A number of viruses can cause meningitis (see Box 28.59), the most common being enteroviruses. Where specific immunisation is not employed, the mumps virus is a common cause.
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Color of CSF in viral meningitis
  1. ক) Cloudy
  2. খ) Clear
  3. গ) Blood stained
  4. ঘ) Straw colored
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Which one causes meningitis in pre-school child?
  1. ক) E coli
  2. খ) Haemophilus influenza
  3. গ) Proteus
  4. ঘ) Group B streptococci
১০.
How many stage of severity grading in meningitis?
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
১১.
Most common virus for meningitis?
  1. ক) HSV-1
  2. খ) HSV-2
  3. গ) Enterovirus
  4. ঘ) VZV
ব্যাখ্যা
Davidson 23rd; P-1118
১২.
A 78 year old patient has come to OPD with depressed consciousness . LP was performed. Which of the following is correct CSF finding of this patient?
  1. Cell Count- Normal
  2. Glucose- Raised
  3. Pressure- Normal
  4. Protein- Raised
১৩.
Which one is the most common cause of meningitis?
  1. ক) Viruses
  2. খ) Bacteria
  3. গ) Fungus
  4. ঘ) Protozoa
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Viruses are the most common cause of meningitis, usually resulting in a benign and self-limiting illness requiring no specific therapy. It is much less serious than bacterial meningitis unless there is associated encephalitis. A number of viruses can cause meningitis, the most common being enteroviruses
১৪.
Most common cause of bacterial meningitis in older child & adult
  1. ক) Escherichia
  2. খ) Listeria
  3. গ) Hemophilus
  4. ঘ) Neisseria
১৫.
Presenting feature of meningitis includes..
  1. ক) Headache
  2. খ) Fever
  3. গ) Neck stiffness
  4. ঘ) All above
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Headache, drowsiness, fever and neck stiffness are the usual presenting features. In severe bacterial meningitis the patient may be comatose, later developing focal neurological signs
১৬.
Which is not a symptom of aseptic meningitis?
  1. Headache
  2. Jaundice
  3. Photophobia
  4. Conjunctivitis
১৭.
Most common cause of bacterial meningitis in neonate
  1. ক) Escherichia
  2. খ) Listeria
  3. গ) Hemophilus
  4. ঘ) Neisseria
১৮.
Most common pathogen of meningitis?
  1. ক) Virus
  2. খ) Bacteria
  3. গ) Fungus
  4. ঘ) Parasite
ব্যাখ্যা
Davidson 23rd; P-1118
১৯.
Fever with Severe headache and photophobia, neck stiffness usually suggestive of which of the following?
  1. ক) Tuberculosis
  2. খ) Infective endocarditis
  3. গ) Meningitis
  4. ঘ) Enteric fever
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Fever with Severe headache and photophobia, neck stiffnss usually suggestive of meningitis
২০.
Before lumber puncture which investigation should be done?
  1. ক) CT
  2. খ) MRI
  3. গ) Fundoscopy
  4. ঘ) CBC
ব্যাখ্যা
Before doing lumbar puncture, fundoscopy should be done to see papilloedema to exclude raised intracranial pressure.
২১.
There are ------------- stages in severity of tubercular meningitis?
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 2
  4. 5
২২.
High neutrophil count in CSF is diagnostic for which of the following?
  1. ক) Viral meningitis
  2. খ) Acute bacterial meningitis
  3. গ) Subarachnoid haemorrhage
  4. ঘ) Tubercular meningitis