বিষয়সমূহ

PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন

Apoptosis

মোট প্রশ্নএই পাতাপ্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Apoptosis

PrepBank · পাতা / · /

.
In apoptosis
  1. ক) Cellular swelling
  2. খ) Disrupted plasma membrane
  3. গ) Intact cellular content
  4. ঘ) Invariably pathological
.
Pathway of cell death that is induced by a tightly regulated suicide program -
  1. ক) Necrosis
  2. খ) Apoptosis
  3. গ) Necroptosis
  4. ঘ) Pyroptosis
ব্যাখ্যা
[Robbins 9th 52]
.
Characteristics of apoptosis excludes
  1. ক) Initiated by caspases
  2. খ) Enzymatic degradation of proteins
  3. গ) Enzymatic degradation of RNA
  4. ঘ) Removal of dead cells by Phagocytosis
.
Cause of physiologic apoptosis -
  1. Cell delation in proliferating cell population
  2. Viral hepatitis
  3. Steatohepatitis
  4. Parotid duct apoptosis
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
The removal of supernumerary cells (in excess of the required number) during development. 
• Involution of hormone-dependent tissues on hormone withdrawal, such as endometrial cell breakdown during the menstrual cycle, ovarian follicular atresia in menopause, and regression of the lactating breast after weaning.
• Cell turnover in proliferating cell populations, such as immature lymphocytes in the bone marrow and thymus, B lymphocytes in germinal centers that fail to express useful antigen receptors and epithelial cells in intestinal crypts, to maintain a constant cell number (homeostasis).
• Elimination of potentially harmful self-reactive lymphocytes to prevent immune reactions against one’s own tissues.
• Death of host cells that have served their useful purpose, such as neutrophils in an acute inflammatory response, and lymphocytes at the end of an immune response.
.
Apoptosis is
  1. ক) A pathway of cell survival
  2. খ) Programmed cell death
  3. গ) Always pathological
  4. ঘ) Tightly regulated survival programmatic
ব্যাখ্যা
Apoptosis is Programmed cell death
.
Most characteristic feature of apoptosis is
  1. ক) Chromatin condensation
  2. খ) Cell shrinkage
  3. গ) Formation of apoptotic bodies
  4. ঘ) Formation of bleb
ব্যাখ্যা
Most characteristic feature of apoptosis is chromatin condensation
.
Morphologic feature of apoptosis -
  1. Phagocytosis
  2. Chromatin swelling
  3. Membrane damage
  4. Cell swelling
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Morphology of apoptotic cell -
Cell shrinkage
Chromatin condensation
Formation of cytoplasmic blebs and apoptotic body
Phagocytosis