উত্তর
ব্যাখ্যা
1. Posterior Cerebral Artery
2. Middle Cerebral Artery
Snell 8th- 473
PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন
PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–৯১ / ৯১
Explanation :
Lesion of left optic nerve: Total blindness of left eye.
Lesion of right optic nerve: Total blindness of right eye.
Lesion of lateral fibers in left side of optic chiasma: Left nasal hemianopia.
Lesion of lateral fibers in right side of optic chiasma: Right nasal hemianopia C + D.
Lesion of lateral fibers in both sides of optic chiasma: Binasal hemianopia.
Lesion of medial fibers in optic chiasma: Bitemporal hemianopia.
Lesion of left optic radiation: Right homonymous hemianopia.
Lesion of right optic radiation: Left homonymous hemianopia.nknown.
Explanation : Three areas are present in visual cortex:
i. Primary visual area (area 17), which is concerned with the perception of visual impulses.
ii. Secondary visual area or visual association area (area 18), which is concerned with the interpretation of visual impulses.
iii. Occipital eye field (area 19), which is concerned with the movement of eyes (Chapter 152). Pretectal nucleus is concerned with light reflexes.
★Examples of Secondary active transport-
-Na+-Ca++ counter transport
-Na+-H+ counter transport
-Chloride shift
★Lysosomal enzymes are-
-Ribonuclease
-Deoxyribonuclease
-Phosphate
-Glycosidases
-Arylsylfatases
-Collagenase
-Cathepsins
-Phospholipase
Explanation : Type of Cells in Taste Bud
1. Type I cells or sustentacular cells
2. Type II cells
3. Type III cells
4. Type IV cells or basal cells.
Type I cells and type IV cells are supporting cells. Type III cells are the taste receptor cells. Function of type II cell is unknown.
Explanation:
Manifestations of shock
• Decrease in cardiac output
• Low blood pressure
• Rapid thready pulse
• Pale and cold skin
• Increase in respiratory rate
• Restless or lethargy
Explanation:
Stages of shock
• A nonprogressive stage (sometimes called the compensated stage)
• A progressive stage
• An irreversible stage
Compensatory reactions activated by hemorrhage-
-Vasoconstriction
- Tachycardia
-Venoconstriction
-increase secretion of Catecholamines, vasopressin, EPO, Renin, Glucocorticoids, Aldosterone
-Tachypnoea
-Restlessness
Explanations:
• Membrane transport system with downhill electrochemical gradient-passive diffusion & facilitated diffusion.
• Membrane transport system with downhill electrochemical gradient- Primary active transport, Co transport & Counter transport