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Arteries

মোট প্রশ্ন৪৯এই পাতা৪৯প্রতি পাতা১০০
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Arteries

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.
The circle of Willis does not receive contribution from-
  1. Internal carotid artery
  2. Posterior cerebral artery
  3. Anterior communicating artery
  4. Middle cerebral artery
.
Which is a branch of the basilar artery?
  1. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
  2. Posterior communicating artery
  3. Posterior cerebral artery
  4. Middle cerebral artery
.
The right coronary artery arises from-
  1. Right posterior aortic sinus
  2. Anterior aortic sinus
  3. Left posterior aortic sinus
  4. Right lateral aortic sinus
.
The RCA branches into the following except
  1. ক) Sinoatrial (SA) nodal artery
  2. খ) AV nodal artery
  3. গ) Anterior IV artery
  4. ঘ) Posterior IV artery
ব্যাখ্যা

The RCA branches into the following.
• Sinoatrial (SA) nodal artery
• Conus branch
• Right marginal artery
• AV nodal artery
• Posterior IV artery
• Septal branches

.
The foramen spinosum in the middle cranial fossa transmits-
  1. Lesser petrosal nerve
  2. Nervus intermedius
  3. Middle meningeal artery
  4. Mandibular nerve
.
Continuation of abdominal aorta
  1. ক) Common iliac artery
  2. খ) Median Sacral artery
  3. গ) Internal iliac artery
  4. ঘ) External iliac artery
ব্যাখ্যা
An unpaired median sacral artery arises posteriorly at the level of L4 to supply the coccyx, lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum.
.
Which is a ventral branch of the abdominal aorta?
  1. Inferior phrenic artery
  2. Middle suprarenal artery
  3. Median sacral artery
  4. Inferior mesenteric artery
.
In coarctation of the aorta, the narrowing is always distal to the-
  1. Subclavian artery
  2. Ductus arteriosus
  3. Axillary artery
  4. Pulmonary trunk
ব্যাখ্যা

.
True end artery
  1. ক) Central artery of the retina
  2. খ) Coronary arteries of the heart
  3. গ) Arteries of the spleen
  4. ঘ) Arteries of kidneys lungs and the metaphysis of long bones
ব্যাখ্যা
Central artery of the retina is a true end artery
১০.
Which is a branch of the external carotid artery?
  1. Inferior thyroid artery
  2. Facial artery
  3. Descending pharyngeal artery
  4. Ascending palatine artery
১১.
Which vessels are the major determinant of the systemic blood pressure?
  1. Post-capillary venules
  2. Capillaries
  3. Arterioles
  4. Muscular arteries
১২.
Uterine artery is a branch of which artery?
  1. ক) External iliac
  2. খ) Internal iliac
  3. গ) Pudendal
  4. ঘ) Femoral
ব্যাখ্যা
The arterial supply of the uterus is from the uterine arteries, which arise from the internal iliac artery. There is a potential collateral supply from the ovarian arteries.
১৩.
Principal artery of Rectum—
  1. ক) Sup. rectal artery
  2. খ) Middle rectal
  3. গ) Median sacral
  4. ঘ) Inf. rectal
ব্যাখ্যা
Superior rectal artery is the principal artery of rectum.
১৪.
Arteriole and precapillary sphincter are
  1. ক) Distribution vessels
  2. খ) Resistance vessels
  3. গ) Exchange vessels
  4. ঘ) Capacitance or reservoir vessels
ব্যাখ্যা
Arteriole and precapillary sphincter are Resistance vessels
১৫.
Features of arteries
  1. ক) Thicker tunica externa
  2. খ) Lower pressure
  3. গ) Valves present
  4. ঘ) Blood away from heart
১৬.
Which of the followings is not a branch of the external carotid artery?
  1. Maxillary artery
  2. Inferior thyroid artery
  3. Ascending pharyngeal artery
  4. Superior thyroid artery
ব্যাখ্যা

১৭.
The tonsil derives it main arterial supply from-
  1. Branch of ligual artery
  2. Branch of ascending pharyngeal artery
  3. Branch of facial artery
  4. Branch of greater palatine artery
১৮.
Walls of vessel consist of-
  1. ক) Tunica intima
  2. খ) Tunica media
  3. গ) Tunica adventitia
  4. ঘ) All of above
ব্যাখ্যা
Walls of vessel consist of all of the three tunics.
১৯.
Main branches of celiac trunk excludes
  1. ক) Left gastric artery
  2. খ) Splenic artery
  3. গ) Common hepatic artery
  4. ঘ) Pancreatic artery
ব্যাখ্যা

The celiac trunk branches into the following.
a. Left gastric artery
b. Splenic artery
c. Common hepatic artery

২০.
Vasa vasorum serve a function analogous to that of which of the following?
  1. ক) Valves
  2. খ) Basal lamina
  3. গ) Coronary arteries
  4. ঘ) Endothelial diaphragms
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Junqueira’s Basic Histology; 14th Edition; Page-236
২১.
Which is the artery of cerebral hemorrhage?
  1. Lateral striate artery
  2. Anterior choroidal artery
  3. Posterior communicating artery
  4. Medial striate artery
ব্যাখ্যা

[Ref. Vishram Sinmgh Clinical Neuroanatomy]
২২.
Midgut is supplied by
  1. ক) Portal vein
  2. খ) Celiac trunk
  3. গ) Superior mesenteric artery
  4. ঘ) Inferior mesenteric artery
২৩.
The left coronary artery supplies-
  1. The AV node
  2. Anterior part of the interventricular septum
  3. SA node in most of the cases
  4. Posterior part of the interventricular septum
২৪.
Not supplied by inferior mesenteric artery
  1. ক) Rectum
  2. খ) Proximal anus
  3. গ) Distal anus
  4. ঘ) Sigmoid colon
২৫.
The posterior inferior cerebellar artery is a branch of-
  1. Internal carotid artery
  2. Vertebral artery
  3. Basilar artery
  4. Posterior cerebral artery
২৬.
Which is the artery of cerebral hemorrhage?
  1. Lateral striate artery
  2. Anterior choroidal artery
  3. Anterior communicating artery
  4. Medial striate artery
ব্যাখ্যা
The larger lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery is called ‘Charcot’s artery of cerebral haemorrhage.

It supplies the posterior limb of the internal capsule which transmits corticospinal (pyramidal tract) fibres for the upper limb, lower limb and trunk. Hemorrhagic stroke at this region results in contralateral spastic hemiparesis. 

২৭.
The origin of the external carotid artery lies at the level of-
  1. Upper border of thr cricoid cartilage
  2. Upper border of the thyroid cartilage
  3. Lower border of the C6 vertebra
  4. Lower border of the thyroid cartilage
২৮.
Branches of internal carotid artery-
  1. ক) Posterior communicating artery
  2. খ) Anterior communicating artery
  3. গ) Meningeal branch
  4. ঘ) Pontine artery
ব্যাখ্যা

Explanation-
Branches of internal carotid artery-
OPCAM
O-ophthalmic artery
P-Posterior communicating artery
C-choroidal artery
A-anterior cerebral artery
M-middle cerebral artery

২৯.
Lateral medullary syndrome results from occlusion of-
  1. Anterior spinal artery
  2. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
  3. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
  4. Posterior spinal artery
৩০.
The left coronary artery bifurcates into the circumflex branch & the :
  1. ক) left marginal branch
  2. খ) anterior interventricular branch
  3. গ) right marginal branch
  4. ঘ) posterior interventricular branch
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref: medical examination review anatomy P:43)
৩১.
Abdominal aorta begins at the level of
  1. ক) T11
  2. খ) T12
  3. গ) L4
  4. ঘ) L5
ব্যাখ্যা
The abdominal aorta is a continuation of the thoracic aorta beginning at the level of the T12 vertebrae. It is approximately 13cm long and ends at the level of the L4 vertebra.
৩২.
Foregut is supplied by
  1. ক) Portal vein
  2. খ) Celiac trunk
  3. গ) Superior mesenteric artery
  4. ঘ) Inferior mesenteric artery
৩৩.
Each of the following arteries is a direct or indirect branch of the internal iliac artery except the :
  1. ক) obturator
  2. খ) artery of the ductus deferens.
  3. গ) inferior epigastric
  4. ঘ) middle rectal
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref:medical examination review anatomy P:52)
৩৪.
Circle of Willis is formed by following except-
  1. ক) Basilar artery
  2. খ) Anterior and posterior communicating artery
  3. গ) Pontine artery
  4. ঘ) Posterior cerebral artery
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference-BD Chourasia’s/7th/vol-4/p-173
৩৫.
The RCA branches into the following except
  1. ক) Sinoatrial (SA) nodal artery
  2. খ) AV nodal artery
  3. গ) Posterior IV artery
  4. ঘ) Circumflex
ব্যাখ্যা

The RCA branches into the following.
• Sinoatrial (SA) nodal artery
• Conus branch
• Right marginal artery
• AV nodal artery
• Posterior IV artery
• Septal branches

৩৬.
The carotid sheath is pierced by-
  1. External carotid artery
  2. Internal carotid artery
  3. External jugular vein
  4. Internal jugular vein
ব্যাখ্যা

৩৭.
The circle of Willis does not receive contribution from-
  1. Internal carotid artery
  2. Middle cerebral artery
  3. Posterior cerebral artery
  4. Anterior cerebral artery
ব্যাখ্যা

[Ref. Snell's Cilinical Neuroanatomy] 
৩৮.
Lateral surface of cerebrum is mainly supplied by
  1. ক) Middle cerebral artery
  2. খ) Anterior cerebral artery
  3. গ) Posterior cerebral artery
  4. ঘ) None of them
৩৯.
Which is not a branch of the internal carotid artery?
  1. Ophthalmic artery
  2. Anterior cerebral artery
  3. Posterior communicating artery
  4. Posterior cerebral artery
৪০.
Which is the main source of arterial supply to the breast?
  1. Posterior intercostal arteries
  2. Internal thoracic artery
  3. Lateral thoracic artery
  4. Acromiothoracic artery
৪১.
Coarctation of the aorta is associated with-
  1. Tetralogy of Fallot
  2. Berry's aneurysm
  3. Down's syndrome
  4. Ebstein anomaly
৪২.
Vessel carry blood away from the heart to the organs and tissues is called-
  1. ক) Artery
  2. খ) Vein
  3. গ) Capillary
  4. ঘ) Venule
ব্যাখ্যা
Vessel carry blood away from the heart to the organs and tissues is called artery
৪৩.
The superior mesenteric artery supplies each of the following except the :
  1. ক) appendix
  2. খ) Rectum
  3. গ) pancrease
  4. ঘ) transverse colon
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref: medical examination review anatomy P:52)
৪৪.
Appendicular artery is a branch of
  1. ক) Rt. Colic artery
  2. খ) Middle Colic artery
  3. গ) Left. Colic artery
  4. ঘ) Ileocolic artery
ব্যাখ্যা
Appendicular artery is the branch of ileocolic artery.
৪৫.
Lateral medullary syndrome results from occlusion of-
  1. Anterior spinal artery
  2. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
  3. Posterior cerebral artery
  4. Posterior spinal artery
৪৬.
The dominance of a coronary artery is determined by-
  1. SA nodal branch
  2. Posterior interventricular branch
  3. Area of myocardium supplied
  4. Anterior interventricular branch
৪৭.
The superolateral surface of the cerebrum is supplied mainly by the-
  1. Anterior cerebral artery
  2. Middle cerebral artery
  3. Posterior cerebral artery
  4. Basilar artery
৪৮.
Which of these viscera is not supplied by branch of the celiac trunk?
  1. Liver
  2. Spleen
  3. Pancreas
  4. Adrenal gland
৪৯.
Which is not a branch of the first part of the subclavian artery?
  1. Vertebral artery
  2. Internal mammary artery
  3. Costocervical trunk
  4. Thyrocervical trunk