লগ ইননিবন্ধন
বিষয়সমূহ

PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন

Liver Diseases

মোট প্রশ্ন১৬এই পাতা১৬প্রতি পাতা১০০
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Liver Diseases

PrepBank · পাতা ১ / ১ · ১–১৬ / ১৬

১.
Most common cause of cirrhosis of liver -
  1. ক
    ক) Postnecrotic
  2. খ
    খ) Biliary
  3. গ
    গ) Alcoholic
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Cryptogenic
ব্যাখ্যা
Post necrotic following hepatitis is most common cause of cirrhosis of liver
২.
Haemolytic jaundice is characterized by -
  1. ক
    Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
  2. খ
    Raised ALP
  3. গ
    High rise of ALT
  4. ঘ
    Increased urobilinogen
৩.
Drug induced hepatitis is caused by except -
  1. ক
    INH
  2. খ
    Ethambutol
  3. গ
    Rifampicin
  4. ঘ
    Pyrazinamide
ব্যাখ্যা
Drug causing hepatitis -
Isoniazide
Rifampicin
NSAID
Co-amoxiclav
Chrorpromazine
Statins
৪.
The inflammatory cell in both acute & chronic viral hepatitis mainly
  1. ক
    ক) B cell
  2. খ
    খ) T cell
  3. গ
    গ) NK cell
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) APC
৫.
Which is not the cause of portal hypertension -
  1. ক
    Cirrhosis
  2. খ
    Obstructive thrombosis of portal veins
  3. গ
    Massive fatty change
  4. ঘ
    Left heart failure
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Causes of portal hypertension :
Obstructive thtombosis of portal vein
Cirrhosis
Nodular hyperplasia of liver
Massive fatty change
Diffuse granulomatous disease
Right sided heart failure
৬.
Which tremor is found in hepatic failure -
  1. ক
    Fine tremor
  2. খ
    Flapping tremor
  3. গ
    Intention tremor
  4. ঘ
    Resting tremor
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Flapping tremor in -
Renal failure
Liver failure
Respiratory failure.
৭.
Feature of nutmeg liver -
  1. ক
    Centrilobular necrosis
  2. খ
    Fatty change in liver
  3. গ
    Distended central vein
  4. ঘ
    Red colour liver
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
In chronic passive hepatic congestion-
The centrilobular regions are grossly redbrown and slightly depressed (because of cell death) and are accentuated against the surrounding zones of uncongested tan liver (nutmeg liver). 
Microscopically, there is centrilobular congestion and hemorrhage, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, and variable degrees of hepatocyte dropout and necrosis.
৮.
Sign of portal hypertension -
  1. ক
    Splenomegaly
  2. খ
    Testicular atrophy
  3. গ
    Hepatic coma
  4. ঘ
    Polyuria
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Signs of portal hypertension -
Ascites
Yellowing of the skin
Easy bruising 
Enlarged spleen
Varices
Arterial hypotension
Caput medusae
Edema of the legs
৯.
Causes of conjugated hyperbulirubinemia -
  1. ক
    Hemolytic anaemia
  2. খ
    Gilbert syndrome
  3. গ
    Physiologic jaundice
  4. ঘ
    Autoimmune cholangiopathies
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia -
Haemolytic anaemia
Ineffective erythropoiesis
Reduced hepatic uptake
Breast milk jaundice
Physiologic jaundice
Gilbert syndrome
Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia -
Dublin johnson syndrome
Autoimmune cholangiopathies
১০.
Hyperacute liver failure time limit -
  1. ক
    7 days
  2. খ
    28 days
  3. গ
    3 months
  4. ঘ
    1 year
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Liver failure -
Hyperacute : <7  days
Acute : 8-28 days
Subacute : 29 days - 12 weeks.
১১.
Which of the following is the most common risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma?
  1. ক
    ক) HBV infection
  2. খ
    খ) HCV infection
  3. গ
    গ) Alcohol
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) NASH
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: HBV infection is the most common risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma.
১২.
Which hepatocellular adenoma has very high risk of malignant transformation
  1. ক
    ক) HNF1-alpha inactivated adenoma
  2. খ
    খ) Beta catenin activated adenoma
  3. গ
    গ) Inflammatory adenoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) None of them
১৩.
Which is not the features of chronic liver disease -
  1. ক
    Loss of libido
  2. খ
    Spider telangiectecsia
  3. গ
    Ascities
  4. ঘ
    Cerebellar ataxia
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Clinical features of cirthosis of liver -
Jaundice
Ascitis
Hepatomegaly
Spider nevi
Gynaecomastia
Loss of libido
১৪.
Non hepatitic cause of hepatomegaly-
  1. ক
    ক) Budd chiari syndrome
  2. খ
    খ) CCF
  3. গ
    গ) Polycystic liver
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Hydatid cyst
ব্যাখ্যা
CCF causes tender hepatomegaly
১৫.
Ground glass cells are found in chronic infection with hepatitis
  1. ক
    ক) B
  2. খ
    খ) C
  3. গ
    গ) D
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) E
১৬.
Most common cause of liver cirrhosis -
  1. ক
    Chronic viral hepatitis
  2. খ
    Drugs
  3. গ
    Autoimmune
  4. ঘ
    Idiopathic
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation :
Causes of cirrhosis of liver -
Chronic viral hepatitis ( B or C) (Most common) 
Alcohol
NAFLD
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Harmochromatosis
Wilson disease
Drugs
Idiopathic