14:I[5014,["/_next/static/chunks/11d1gk4m2o846.js","/_next/static/chunks/14mrh2-p_w84d.js","/_next/static/chunks/40y9lkvta2o_p.js"],"default"] 15:I[38392,["/_next/static/chunks/11d1gk4m2o846.js","/_next/static/chunks/14mrh2-p_w84d.js","/_next/static/chunks/40y9lkvta2o_p.js"],"PracticeCard"] 17:I[70570,["/_next/static/chunks/11d1gk4m2o846.js","/_next/static/chunks/14mrh2-p_w84d.js","/_next/static/chunks/40y9lkvta2o_p.js"],"ExamAppearanceBadge"] 16:T5c6,

They found the child sleeping peacefully. Here sleeping is a ঘ) participle.

- "Sleeping" এখানে present participle হিসেবে কাজ করছে।
- এটি child-কে describe/modify করছে এবং "found" verb-এর object হিসেবে কাজ করছে।
- এ ধরনের structure-কে object + present participle বলা হয় (found + the child + sleeping).

• Present participle:
- Verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়ে যদি adjective এর কাজ করে অর্থাৎ Verb ও adjective এর কাজ করে, তাহলে তাকে present participle বলে।
- সংক্ষেপে: present participle = Verb + ing = adjective = Verb + adjective.

• A participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle). Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns.
- Participle একই সাথে Verb ও Adjective এর কাজ করে।

Participle মূলত: তিন প্রকার:
1. Present Participle. Ex: Do not disturb a sleeping dog.
2. Past Participle. Ex: This is a book written by Charles Dickens.
3. Perfect Participle. Ex: Having eaten rice, he went to bed.

Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.