পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি [লং কোর্স]

পরীক্ষাপ্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি [লং কোর্স]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়15 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৩০
সিলেবাস
বিষয়: English Part - 1 Topics: Transformation of sentences (Voice/ interchange of Assertive, Imperative, Interogative, Exclamatory/ Affirmative - Negative, Simple, complex, compound & Degree) Part - 2 Words (Spelling, Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms) and Idioms & Phrases [Words strat with I, J, K & L]
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি [লং কোর্স]

প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি [লং কোর্স] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩০ প্রশ্ন

.
He made Rina write the essay. (Change the voice.) 
  1. Rina had been made to write the essay by him.
  2. Rina was made to write the essay by him. 
  3. Rina was made write the essay by him.
  4. Rina was being made to write the essay by him.
ব্যাখ্যা

• Need, bid, dare, make, hear, feel, let, know, behold, watch ইত্যাদি verb গুলোর পর Active voice এর 'to' উহ্য থাকে।
- তবে passive করার সময় তাদের পর 'to' বসে। 

• নিয়মানুযায়ী,
- Object -কে Subject করতে হবে।
-  Tense ও subject অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb (was) বসে।
- তারপর মূল Verb -এর Past Participle বসবে।
- তারপর Active voice -এ  উহ্য থাকা to বসবে।
- তারপর বাকি অংশ বসবে।
- শেষে by + Active voice -এর Subject টি Object হবে।

Active: He made Rina write the essay.
- এখানে Active voice এ 'made' থাকায় passive করার সময় 'to' বসবে। 
Passive: Rina was made to write the essay by him. 

.
The word “imminent” means:
  1. Distant future
  2. Happening soon
  3. Impossible to happen
  4. Gradual
ব্যাখ্যা

• Imminent (adjective)
English meaning: likely to happen very soon.
Bangla meaning: আসন্ন; শীঘ্রই ঘটতে যাচ্ছে। 

Given Options:
ক) Distant future - দূর ভবিষ্যৎ।

খ) Happening soon - শীঘ্রই ঘটতে যাচ্ছে। 

গ) Impossible to happen - ঘটার কোনো সম্ভাবনা নেই। 

ঘ) Gradual - পর্যায়ক্রমে।

- Among the given options, 'Happening soon' is the correct answer.

 Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

.
Let them complete the project. (Passive voice.)
  1. Let the project being completed by them.
  2. Let the project been completed by them.
  3. Let the project to be completed by them.
  4. Let the project be completed by them. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• Let যুক্ত Imperative sentence এর Active voice কে passive voice এ পরিণত করার নিয়ম:
- প্রথমে Let বসে।
- Object টির subject রূপে বসে।
- be বসে।
- মূল verb এর past participle form বসে।
- by বসে।
- Active voice এর subject টির Object রূপে বসে।

• Structure: Let + Object টির subject বসে + be বসে + মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + by + subject টির Object রূপে বসে।

Active: Let them complete the project.
Passive: Let the project be completed by them.

.
Choose the synonym of “Inhibit”: 
  1. Encourage
  2. Prevent
  3. Allow
  4. Assist
ব্যাখ্যা

Inhibit (verb)
English meaning: to prohibit from doing something.
Bangla meaning: বাধা দেওয়া; নিবৃত্ত করা।

Given Options:
ক) Encourage - উৎসাহিত করা।

খ) Prevent - নিবৃত্ত করা।

গ) Allow - অনুমতি দেওয়া।

ঘ) Assist - সাহায্য/সহায়তা করা।

- Among the given options, 'Prevent' is the correct answer.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

.
'Five years have passed since his father died'. Identify the correct simple form of the sentence from the following options:
  1. His father has died five years ago.
  2. His father died five years ago.
  3. His father has died for five years.
  4. His father died since five years.
ব্যাখ্যা

[৪৭তম বিসিএস]

- Complex: Five years have passed since his father died.
- Simple: His father died five years ago.

• প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি একটি Complex sentence.
- কারণ sentence টিতে একটি independent clause "Five years have passed" এবং একটি Subordinate clause "since his father died" আছে।
- এটিকে Simple sentence -এ পরিবর্তন করতে হলে, একটি subject এবং Finite verb যুক্ত sentence -এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে এবং বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখতে হবে।
- কারণ সাধারণত একটি clause-এর মধ্যে একটি subject এবং একটি finite verb নিয়ে simple sentence গঠিত হয়।

• Option Analysis:
ক) "His father has died five years ago."
- এটি ভুল, কারণ Present perfect tense ("has died") cannot be used with a specific past time reference like "five years ago."

খ) "His father died five years ago."
- এই বাক্যটি correct simple form, কারণ এই বাক্যে past time expression "five years ago" -এর সাথে সঠিকভাবে simple past tense ব্যবহার হয়েছে, যা original sentence এর same meaning বহন করে।

গ) "His father has died for five years."
- এটি ভুল, কারণ The verb "die" is a momentary action (not continuous), আর duration ("for five years") এর সাথে "has died" ব্যবহার করা যায় না।
- এর বদলে "His father has been dead for five years." ব্যবহার করা যায় কিন্তু তখন অর্থ বদলে যাবে।

ঘ) "His father died since five years."
- এটি correct simple sentence নয়, কারণ "Since" requires present perfect tense, and "since five years" is grammatically wrong (should be "since five years ago").

- সুতরাং, প্রদত্ত অপশন অনুযায়ী দেখা যায় যে, correct simple sentence টি হলো- খ) His father died five years ago.

.
The antonym of “Inevitable” is:
  1. Certain
  2. Unavoidable
  3. Preventable
  4. Sure
ব্যাখ্যা

Inevitable (Adj):
English meaning: impossible to avoid.
Bangla meaning: অনিবার্য।

Given Options:
ক) Certain - নিশ্চিত; সন্দেহাতীত।

খ) Unavoidable - অনতিক্রম্য।

গ) Preventable - প্রতিষেধযোগ্য।

ঘ) Sure - দৃঢ়নিশ্চয়; কৃতনিশ্চয়।

- Among the given options, 'Preventable' is the correct answer.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

.
She studied attentively so that she might succeed in the examination. (Transform to simple.)
  1. She studied attentively to succeed in the examination.
  2. She studied attentively to succeeded in the examination.
  3. She studied attentively succeed in the examination.
  4. She studied attentively than succeed in the examination. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• So that যুক্ত complex কে simple করার নিয়ম:

- প্রদত্ত sentence এর প্রথম থেকে so এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসে,
- so that থেকে many/might/can/could/ পর্যন্ত উঠে যায়,
- to বসে,
- প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকি অংশ বসে।

Complex: She studied attentively so that she might succeed in the examination.
Simple: She studied attentively to succeed in the examination.

Source: Advanced Learners by Choudhury & Hossain.

.
Choose the correct spelling.
  1. Inteligent
  2. Intilligant
  3. Intelligent
  4. Intelligant
ব্যাখ্যা

Correct Answer: গ) Intelligent.

Intelligent (Adj)
- English Meaning: revealing or reflecting good judgment or sound thought.
- Bangla Meaning: বুদ্ধিমান; মেধাবী; বিচক্ষণ।

Example Sentences:
- Backs can make intelligent guesses at what needs to be done; forwards just know it.
- We don't have intelligent machines as I believe you are thinking of them.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

.
Mount Everest is one of the highest mountains in the world. (Positive) 
  1. Very few mountain in the world are as high as Mount Everest.
  2. Very few mountains in the world is as high as Mount Everest.
  3. Very few mountains in the world are as high as Mount Everest.
  4. No other mountains in the world are as high as Mount Everest. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• One of the থাকলে যুক্ত superlative sentence কে Positive করার Structure হচ্ছে -
- প্রথমে very few বসে,
- Superlative degree-এর পরের অংশ,
- verb-এর plural form.
- as +superlative degree-এর positive form + as.
- প্রদত্ত sentence-এর Subject.

Superlative: Mount Everest is one of the highest mountains in the world.
Positive: Very few mountains in the world are as high as Mount Everest.

১০.
The idiom “In hot water” means-
  1. Feeling relaxed
  2. In trouble
  3. Feeling warm
  4. Being famous
ব্যাখ্যা

• be in hot water (phrase):
English meaning: to be in or get into a difficult situation.
Bangla meaning: বিপদে পড়া।

Given Options:
ক) Feeling relaxed - নিশ্চিন্ত বোধ করা।

খ) In trouble - বিপদে থাকা।

গ) Feeling warm - গরম অনুভব করা।

ঘ) Being famous - বিখ্যাত হওয়া।

- Among the given options, ' In trouble ' is the correct answer.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

১১.
She was too ill to attend the meeting. (Compound) 
  1. She was very ill so could not attend the meeting.
  2. She was very ill and cannot attend the meeting.
  3. She was very ill and could not attend the meeting.
  4. She was very ill then could not attend the meeting. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• Simple to Compound:
• Simple sentence এ too + adjective + to + verb থাকলে Compound এ too এর স্থলে very এবং to এর স্থলে and বসে।
- Tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not বসে।
- বাকী অংশ বসে।

Simple sentence: She was too ill to attend the meeting.
Compound sentence: She was very ill and could not attend the meeting.

১২.
The word “Jeopardy” means-
  1. Safety
  2. Risk
  3. Happiness
  4. Comfort
ব্যাখ্যা

• Jeopardy (noun)
- English Meaning: in danger of being damaged or destroyed, exposure to or imminence of loss or injury.
- Bangla Meaning: বিপদ; ঝুঁকি; ক্ষতি।

Given Options:
ক) Safety: নিরাপত্তা।

খ) Risk: বিপদ অথবা ক্ষতির আশঙ্কা; ঝুঁকি। 

গ) Happiness: সুখ।

ঘ) Comfort: আরাম।

- Among the given options, 'Risk' is the correct answer.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

১৩.
When he was ten, he won the prize. (Simple) 
  1. At the age of ten, he won the prize.
  2. At age of ten, he win the prize.
  3. In the age of ten, he won the prize.
  4. At the time of ten, he win the prize. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• When যুক্ত সময় নির্দেশক Complex Sentence কে Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম: 

- When clause এ ছোট সময়/ বয়স/ ঋতুর উল্লেখ থাকলে, 
- When উঠে যায় +
- When এর পরে যে Subject ও Verb থাকে তা উঠে যায় +
- ছোট সময় বুঝালে at/in বসে, ঋতু থাকলে তার পূর্বে in বসে, বয়সের উল্লেখ থাকলে তার পূর্বে at the age of বসে
- পরবর্তী clause অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। 

Complex Sentence: When he was ten, he won the prize. 
Simple Sentence: At the age of ten, he won the prize.

১৪.
A synonym of “Jovial” is-
  1. Sad
  2. Cheerful
  3. Angry
  4. Silent
ব্যাখ্যা

• Jovial (adjective) 
- English Meaning: characterized by good-humored cheerfulness and conviviality.
- Bangla Meaning: হাসিখুশি, আনন্দপূর্ণ।

Given Options:
ক) Sad: দুঃখিত। 

খ) Cheerful: প্রফুল্ল। 

গ) Angry: রাগান্বিত। 

ঘ) Silent: নীরব।

- Among the given options, 'Cheerful' is the correct answer.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

১৫.
Had he the courage of a hero! (Assertive) 
  1. I wish had he the courage of a hero.
  2. I wish he has the courage of a hero.
  3. I wish he had the courage of a hero.
  4. I wish he have the courage of a hero. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• Exclamatory sentence যদি If, were, would, could, that, had ইত্যাদি দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে Assertive Sentence এ রূপান্তরিত করার সময় -
- প্রথমে ঐ Word-গুলাের পরিবর্তে 'I wish' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- তারপর subject + verb + বাকি অংশ বসে।
-  সব শেষে Note of exclamation mark-এর বদলে Full stop ব্যবহৃত হয়।

• Structure:  Subject + wish + Subject + had + verb + বাকি অংশ + Full stop.

Exclamatory: Had he the courage of a hero!
Assertive:  I wish he had the courage of a hero.

১৬.
Which is the correct spelling?
  1. Juggement
  2. Judgmant
  3. Judgment
  4. Judgemant
ব্যাখ্যা

• Correct Answer: গ) Judgment.

Judgment (Noun)
- English Meaning: an opinion or decision that is based on careful thought.
- Bangla Meaning: বিচার; রায়।

Examples:
- I trust his judgment when it comes to financial matters.
- Don't make a hasty judgment without knowing all the facts.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Accessible Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary.

১৭.
As soon as the bell rang, the students left the classroom. (Negative)
  1. No sooner did the bell ring than the students left the classroom.
  2. No sooner had the bell rang than the students left the classroom.
  3. No sooner had the bell rung than the students left the classroom.
  4. No sooner had the bell ring than the students left the classroom. 
ব্যাখ্যা

Correct Answer: গ) No sooner had the bell rung than the students left the classroom.

• As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে:

• Structure:
- As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে,
- প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে ,
- সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে,
-  sentence এর বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য অপরিবর্তিত ভাবে বসে।

• Example:
• Affirmative: As soon as he saw the tiger, he ran away.
• Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.

১৮.
“Jump the gun” means: 
  1. Act too early
  2. Act wisely
  3. Run fast
  4. Escape
ব্যাখ্যা

• Jump the gun (phrase)
- English Meaning: to act, move, or begin something before the proper time.
- Bangla Meaning: সময়ের আগেই শুরু করা।

Given Options:
ক) Act too early: খুব তাড়াতাড়ি কাজ করা।

খ) Act wisely: বিচক্ষণভাবে কাজ করা। 

গ) Run fast: দ্রুত দৌড়ানো। 

ঘ) Escape: পালিয়ে যাওয়া।

- Among the given options, 'Act too early' is the correct answer.

১৯.
Having finished the homework, the boy went out to play. (Compound) 
  1. The boy finished the work and went out to play.
  2. The boy had finished the homework and went out to play.
  3. The boy had finished the homework so out to play.
  4. The boy had finished the homework that went out to play.
ব্যাখ্যা

• Perfect Participle যুক্ত Simple Sentence কে Compound Sentence এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম:
- প্রথমে Subject বসে,
- Perfect Participle এর past Perfect form বসে,
- and বসে,
- বাকী অংশ বসে।

Simple: Having finished the homework, the boy went out to play.
Compound: The boy had finished the homework and went out to play.

২০.
The word “Keen” means: 
  1. Weak
  2. Sharp
  3. Lazy
  4. Slow
ব্যাখ্যা

• Keen (Adj)
- English Meaning: intellectually alert, very sharp.
- Bangla Meaning: তীক্ষ্ণ, (কোনো বিষয়ে উৎসাহ বা অনুভব) তীব্র; গভীর।

Given Options:
ক) Weak - দুর্বল।

খ) Sharp - তীক্ষ্ণ।

গ) Lazy - অলস। 

ঘ) Slow - ধীর।

- Among the given options, 'Sharp' is the correct answer.

২১.
They decided to postpone the meeting. (Passive) 
  1. They decided so that meeting should be postponed.
  2. They decided that the meeting should be postponed.
  3. They decided that the meeting to be postponed.
  4. They decided that the meeting should be being postponed. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• Agree/ be anxious/ arrange/ determine/ be determined/ decide/ demand + infinitive + object যুক্ত Active voice কে passive করার নিয়ম:

- প্রদত্ত Active voice এর subject ও verb বসবে।
- that বসবে।
- infinitive এর পরের Object (direct object) বসবে।
- should be বসবে।
- infinitive এর পরের verb এর past participle বসবে।

Active: They decided to postpone the meeting.
Passive: They decided that the meeting should be postponed.

২২.
A synonym of “Kindle” is- 
  1. Extinguish
  2. Ignore
  3. Ignite
  4. Hide
ব্যাখ্যা

• Kindle (verb)
- English Meaning: to start (a fire) burning : light.
- Bangla Meaning: আগুন ধরা; আগুন জ্বলে ওঠা; আগুন ধরানো।

Given Options:

ক) Extinguish: আগুন নেভানো। 

খ) Ignore: উপেক্ষা করা।

গ) Ignite: প্রজ্বালিত করা।

ঘ) Hide: লুকানো।

- Among the given options, 'Ignite' is the correct answer.

২৩.
Identify the correct passive form: 'I heard her sing.'
  1. She was heard sing by me.
  2. She was heard to be sung by me.
  3. She was heard sung by me.
  4. She was heard to sing by me. 
ব্যাখ্যা

Active: I heard her sing.
Passive: She was heard to sing by me.

• Active voice থেকে passive voice করার নিয়ম:
- Active voice এর object টি passive voice এর subject হয়।
- Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
- তারপর মূল verb এর past participle হয়।
- preposition (by, with, at, to, in) বসে।
- Active voice এর subject টি passive voice এর object হয়।

Passive voice-এ perception verbs এর sentence গঠনের নিয়ম:
Active: Subject + verb + object + bare infinitive.
Passive: Object + be + past participle + full infinitive + by + subject.

• Need, bid, dare, see, hear, make, help, feel, let, know, behold, watch প্রভৃতি verb গুলোর পর Active Voice-এ to উহ্য থাকে।
- তবে passive করার সময় তাদের পরে to বসে।
- যখন active sentence এ bare infinitive (to ছাড়া infinitive) থাকে, passive এ সেটি full infinitive (to সহ) হয়ে যায়।

অন্যান্য অপশন ভুল কারণ:

ক) She was heard sing by me.
 → এখানে “to” বাদ দেওয়া হয়েছে।
- Passive voice-এ bare infinitive (sing) আর থাকে না, বরং to + infinitive (to sing) হয়।
- তাই এটি ব্যাকরণগতভাবে ভুল।

খ) She was heard to be sung by me.
→ ভুল, কারণ এখানে to be sung passive infinitive ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। মূল বাক্যের অর্থ পাল্টে যাচ্ছে।

গ) She was heard sung by me.
 → grammatically ভুল, sung past participle, যা এখানে উপযুক্ত নয়।
- তাছাড়া এটি অর্থগত ভাবে ঠিক হয়নি। 

Source: Advancer Learner's HSC Communicative English by Chowdhury & Hussain.

২৪.
Choose the correct spelling: 
  1. Knwledge
  2. Knowladge
  3. Knowledge
  4. Knowlege
ব্যাখ্যা

Correct Answer: গ) Knowledge.

Knowledge (noun)
- English Meaning: information, understanding, or skill that you get from experience or education.
- Bangla Meaning:  জ্ঞান; অবগতি।

Example Sentences:
- The professor's vast knowledge of astrophysics was evident in his lecture.
- To my knowledge, no one has visited the abandoned house.

২৫.
He must obey his parents. (Negative) 
  1. He cannot obey his parents.
  2. He cannot help obey his parents.
  3. He cannot help obeying his parents.
  4. He cannot but obeying his parents. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• Must যুক্ত affirmative sentence কে negative করার নিয়ম-
-must এর পরিবর্তে cannot but+ verb এর base form বসবে + object বসবে।

অথবা,
-cannot help+ verb+ ing+ object.

So নিয়ম অনুযায়ী দুই ভাবে sentence টি হতে পারে-

• He must obey his parents.
Negative: He cannot but obey his parents.
Or,
Negative: He cannot help obeying his parents.

Correct Answer: He cannot help obeying his parents.

২৬.
A synonym of “Lucid” is: 
  1. Confusing
  2. Clear
  3. Dark
  4. Vague
ব্যাখ্যা

Lucid (adjective)
- English Meaning: clear to the understanding.
- Bangla Meaning: স্পষ্ট; সহজবোধ্য।

Given Options:
ক) Confusing: বিভ্রান্তিকর।

খ) Clear: স্পষ্ট।

গ) Dark: অন্ধকার। 

ঘ) Vague: অস্পষ্ট।

- Among the given options, 'Clear' is the correct answer.

২৭.
Dhaka is the busiest city in the country. (Comparative) 
  1. Dhaka is busier then all city in the country.
  2. Dhaka is busier than city in the country.
  3. Dhaka is busier than any other city in the country.
  4. Dhaka is more busy then other city in the country.
ব্যাখ্যা

• The + superlative degree থেকে comparative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
(i) Superlative Subject + Verb,
(ii) The উঠে যাবে,
(iii) Superlative এর Comparative form + than any other (singular noun)/than all other (plural noun).
(iv) বাকি অংশ।

Superlative: Dhaka is the busiest city in the country.
Comparative: Dhaka is busier than any other city in the country.

২৮.
The idiom “Look down upon” means: 
  1. Respect
  2. Ignore
  3. Despise
  4. Help
ব্যাখ্যা

Correct Answer: গ) Despise.

• Look down upon (verb)
- English Meaning: as in to disdain.
- Bangla Meaning: ঘৃণা করা; উপেক্ষা করা, তাচ্ছিল্য করা।

Given Options:
ক) Respect: শ্রদ্ধা। 

খ) Ignore: উপেক্ষা করা। 

গ) Despise: তাচ্ছিল্য করা। 

ঘ) Help: সাহায্য করা। 

- Among the given options, 'Despise' is the correct answer.

২৯.
Which spelling is correct? 
  1. Liable
  2. Lyable
  3. Liyable
  4. Laible
ব্যাখ্যা

Correct Answer: ক) Liable.

Liable (Adj)
- English Meaning: obligated according to law or equity.
- Bangla Meaning: আইনত বাধা না দায়ী।

Example Sentences:
The driver was held liable for the accident and had to pay for repairs.
Parents can be held liable for their children's actions.

৩০.
Transform the following sentence into the comparative degree:
No other player in the team is as skilled as Rahim. 
  1. Rahim is skilled than any other player in the team.
  2. Rahim is more skilled than any other player in the team.
  3. Rahim is more skilled than other player in the team.
  4. Rahim is skilled than other players in the team. 
ব্যাখ্যা

• Correct Answer: Rahim is more skilled than any other player in the team.

• No other যুক্ত Positive Degree কে Comparative Degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
- প্রদত্ত Sentence এর শেষের Subject টি প্রথমে বসে।
- প্রদত্ত Verb বসে।
- Positive Degree এর Comparative Degree বসে।
- than any other বসে।
- No other এরপর থেকে Verb এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসে।

• Positive Degree: No other player in the team is as skilled as Rahim. 
• Comparative Degree: Rahim is more skilled than any other player in the team.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.