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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৪০
সিলেবাস
Pathology-05 - GI tract diseases - Peptic ulcer disease, Carcinoma, Stomach Carcinoma, colon. Renal diseases - Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, Acute and Chronic pyelonephritis. Polycystic disease of Kidney, Renal artery stenosis, Renal failure. Neurological disease - Cerebrovascular disease, Meningitis, Epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Neurosyphilis, myopathy myasthenia gravis. Liver diseases - viral hepatitis, Hepatic amoebiasis, liver abscess, primary and secondary carcinoma of liver.
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪০ প্রশ্ন

১.
Mumps usually infects
  1. ক
    ক) Parotid gland
  2. খ
    খ) Sublingual gland
  3. গ
    গ) Submandibular gland
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Buccal gland
ব্যাখ্যা
Infection with mumps virus resulting in bilateral inflamed parotid glands Orchitis, pancreatitis, and aseptic meningitis may also be present.
২.
Clinical features of Achalasia excludes
  1. ক
    ক) Dysphagia for solids and liquids
  2. খ
    খ) Low LES pressure on esophageal Manometry
  3. গ
    গ) 'Bird-beak' sign on barium swallow study
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Increased risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
ব্যাখ্যা

Clinical features of Achalasia:
• Dysphagia for solids and liquids
• Putrid breath
• High LES pressure on esophageal manometry
• 'Bird-beak' sign on barium swallow study
• Increased risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

৩.
Disease that allows “selective” loss of albumin is?
  1. ক
    ক) Diabetes
  2. খ
    খ) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
  3. গ
    গ) Minimal change disease
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Hypertension
ব্যাখ্যা
“Selective” loss of albumin is seen in minimal change disease. Diabetes & FSGS lead to “nonselective” loss of all plasma proteins. Hypertension, CRF cause increased tubular protein loss.
৪.
Most common site of carcinoid tumor-
  1. ক
    ক) The vermiform appendix
  2. খ
    খ) small intestine
  3. গ
    গ) rectum
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Stomach
ব্যাখ্যা
Vermiform appendix is most common site Carcinoid tumour
৫.
Crohn's disease causes-
  1. ক
    ক) Diffuse continuous ulcer
  2. খ
    খ) Superficial ulcer
  3. গ
    গ) Deep & linear ulcer
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Submucosal ulcer
ব্যাখ্যা
Crohn’s disease causes deep & linear ulcer
৬.
Most common cause of cirrhosis of liver -
  1. ক
    ক) Postnecrotic
  2. খ
    খ) Biliary
  3. গ
    গ) Alcoholic
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Cryptogenic
ব্যাখ্যা
Post necrotic following hepatitis is most common cause of cirrhosis of liver
৭.
Neoplastic polyp of gastrointestinal tract-
  1. ক
    ক) Hyperplastic polyp
  2. খ
    খ) hematomas polyp
  3. গ
    গ) tubular adenomas
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) inflammatory polyp
ব্যাখ্যা
Others are not Neoplastic
৮.
Floor of bacillary ulcer formed by -
  1. ক
    ক) Submucous coat
  2. খ
    খ) muscularis mucosa
  3. গ
    গ) muscle coat
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Peritoneum
ব্যাখ্যা
Submucosal coat forms floor of bacillary ulcer
৯.
Non hepatitic cause of hepatomegaly-
  1. ক
    ক) Budd chiari syndrome
  2. খ
    খ) CCF
  3. গ
    গ) Polycystic liver
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Hydatid cyst
ব্যাখ্যা
CCF causes tender hepatomegaly
১০.
Metastatic gastrointestinal tumor-
  1. ক
    ক) Cystadenocarcinoma
  2. খ
    খ) Kulchitsky cell tumour
  3. গ
    গ) Adenocarcinoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Krukenberge tumour
ব্যাখ্যা
Krukenbegre tumor is metastatise to ovary from stomach
১১.
Most common site of pancreatic cancer
  1. ক
    ক) head
  2. খ
    খ) Body
  3. গ
    গ) Tail
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) entire gland
ব্যাখ্যা
No explanation added.
১২.
Common carcinoma occurs in gall bladder-
  1. ক
    ক) Adenocarcinoma
  2. খ
    খ) Small cell carcinoma
  3. গ
    গ) Transitional cell carcinoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) squamous cell carcinoma
ব্যাখ্যা
Adenocarcinoma is common carcinoma of gallbladder
১৩.
Which one is not a cause of primary glomerular nephrotic syndrome-
  1. ক
    ক) Membranous glomerulopathy
  2. খ
    খ) Minimal change disease
  3. গ
    গ) Membranous segmental glomerulosclerosis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Membrano-proliferative Glomerulonephritis
ব্যাখ্যা
Membranous segmental glomerulosclerosis is not a primary nephrotic syndrome
১৪.
Radio-opaque renal stone-
  1. ক
    ক) Uric acid stone
  2. খ
    খ) oxalate stone
  3. গ
    গ) phosphate stone
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) xanthine stone
ব্যাখ্যা
Uric acid stone is radio opaque
১৫.
Urinary bladder cancer caused by-
  1. ক
    ক) Schistosoma haematobium infection
  2. খ
    খ) Gonococcal infection
  3. গ
    গ) Chlamydial infection
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Schistosoma mansoni
ব্যাখ্যা
S. Hematobium causes bladder cancer
১৬.
Most common cause of of renal cell carcinoma-
  1. ক
    ক) non papillary carcinoma
  2. খ
    খ) papillary carcinoma
  3. গ
    গ) chromophobe type carcinoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Urothelial carcinoma
ব্যাখ্যা
Non papillary carcinoma is most common cause of RCC
১৭.
Which one is not a feature of of nephrotic syndrome-
  1. ক
    ক) Proteinuria
  2. খ
    খ) Lipiduria
  3. গ
    গ) Haematuria
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Hypoalbuminaemia
ব্যাখ্যা
Haematuria occurs in nephritic syndrome
১৮.
Prerenal cause of of acute renal failure-
  1. ক
    ক) renal artery stenosis
  2. খ
    খ) primary glomerular disease
  3. গ
    গ) acute tubular necrosis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) interstitial disease
ব্যাখ্যা
RAS is a pre renal cause of acute renal failure
১৯.
Which one is not urinary bladder tumor -
  1. ক
    ক) transitional cell tumor
  2. খ
    খ) squamous cell tumor
  3. গ
    গ) small cell tumor
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Epithelial cell tumor
ব্যাখ্যা
Epithelial cell tumour is not urinary bladder tumour
২০.
Malignant tumour of urethrae -
  1. ক
    ক) Squamous cell papilloma
  2. খ
    খ) Transitional cell papilloma
  3. গ
    গ) Adenocarcinoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Urothelial carcinoma
ব্যাখ্যা
Urothelial carcinoma is malignant tumour of urethra
২১.
Electrolyte imbalance in AGN-
  1. ক
    ক) Hypernatraemia
  2. খ
    খ) Metabolic alkalosis
  3. গ
    গ) Hypokalaemia
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Metabolic acidosis
ব্যাখ্যা
Metabolic acidosis occurs in AGN
২২.
Cast cell found in a AGN-
  1. ক
    ক) Epithelial cast
  2. খ
    খ) hyaline cast
  3. গ
    গ) RBC cast
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) granular cast
ব্যাখ্যা
RBC cast is found in AGN
২৩.
Neuronal tumor of CNS-
  1. ক
    ক) Astrocytoma
  2. খ
    খ) Gangliocytoma
  3. গ
    গ) schwannoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) medulloblastoma
ব্যাখ্যা
gangliocytoma is a neuronal tumour of CNS
২৪.
Commonest glial tumor-
  1. ক
    ক) Astrocytoma
  2. খ
    খ) oligodendroglioma
  3. গ
    গ) Ependymoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Ganglioglioma
ব্যাখ্যা
Astrocytoma is commonest glial tumour
২৫.
Childhood tumor occurs in cerebellum -
  1. ক
    ক) medulloblastoma
  2. খ
    খ) astrocytoma
  3. গ
    গ) oligodoendroglioma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Meningioma
ব্যাখ্যা
Medulloblastoma is childhood tumour in cerebellam
২৬.
Bacterial cause of meningitis in neonate
  1. ক
    ক) E coli
  2. খ
    খ) haemophilus influenzae
  3. গ
    গ) neisseria meningitidis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
ব্যাখ্যা
E coli causes meningitis in neonate
২৭.
Red cell increase in CSF in case of-
  1. ক
    ক) multiple sclerosis
  2. খ
    খ) subarachnoid hemorrhage
  3. গ
    গ) pyogenic meningitis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) tuberculous meningitis
ব্যাখ্যা
RBC increases in CSF in SAH
২৮.
Which one is not a lesion of neurosyphilis -
  1. ক
    ক) Maningovascular
  2. খ
    খ) Paretic
  3. গ
    গ) Tabes
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Hyperplastic
ব্যাখ্যা
All other are lesion in neurosyphilis
২৯.
Degenerative disease affecting cerebral cortex-
  1. ক
    ক) Parkinson's disease
  2. খ
    খ) progressive supranuclear palsy
  3. গ
    গ) Alzheimer's disease
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) corticobasal degeneration
ব্যাখ্যা
Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disease affecting cerebral cortex
৩০.
Demyelinating disease-
  1. ক
    ক) multiple sclerosis
  2. খ
    খ) Peripheral neuropathy
  3. গ
    গ) Huntington disease
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Encephalopathy
ব্যাখ্যা
MS is a demyelinating disease
৩১.
Peripheral nerve sheath tumor
  1. ক
    ক) Schwannoma
  2. খ
    খ) Neurocytoma
  3. গ
    গ) Neuroblastoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Meningioma
ব্যাখ্যা
Schwannoma is a peripheral nerve sheath tumour
৩২.
Most gastric adenocarcinoma involves
  1. ক
    ক) Antrum
  2. খ
    খ) Cardia
  3. গ
    গ) Pylorus
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Body
ব্যাখ্যা
• Most gastric adenocarcinomas involve the gastric antrum; the lesser curvature is involved more often than the greater curvature.
৩৩.
Common site of local invasion of gastric carcinoma excludes
  1. ক
    ক) Duodenum
  2. খ
    খ) Jejunum
  3. গ
    গ) Pancreas
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Retroperitonium
ব্যাখ্যা
• The depth of invasion and the extent of nodal and distant metastases at the time of diagnosis remain the most powerful prognostic indicators in gastric cancer.
• Local invasion into the duodenum, pancreas, and retroperitoneum is common.
৩৪.
Colorectal carcinoma peaks at age
  1. ক
    ক) 30-40
  2. খ
    খ) 40-50
  3. গ
    গ) 50-60
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) 60-70
ব্যাখ্যা
• Colorectal cancer incidence peaks at 60 to 70 years of age, with fewer than 20% of cases occuring before age 50.
৩৫.
Hepatitis virus with DNA core
  1. ক
    ক) A
  2. খ
    খ) B
  3. গ
    গ) C
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) D
৩৬.
Intranasal cocaine users are at risk of which hepatitis virus
  1. ক
    ক) A
  2. খ
    খ) B
  3. গ
    গ) C
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) D
৩৭.
Ground glass cells are found in chronic infection with hepatitis
  1. ক
    ক) B
  2. খ
    খ) C
  3. গ
    গ) D
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) E
৩৮.
Which hepatocellular adenoma has very high risk of malignant transformation
  1. ক
    ক) HNF1-alpha inactivated adenoma
  2. খ
    খ) Beta catenin activated adenoma
  3. গ
    গ) Inflammatory adenoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) None of them
৩৯.
Recurrent hematuria is a most frequent clinical presentation of
  1. ক
    ক) Posts infectious Glomerulodisease
  2. খ
    খ) Goodpasture syndrome
  3. গ
    গ) Minimal change disease
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) IgA nephropathy
৪০.
Most common infective agent in acute pyelonephritis
  1. ক
    ক) Bacteria
  2. খ
    খ) Virus
  3. গ
    গ) Fungus
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Parasite