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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪৪ প্রশ্ন

.
A man, a ladies and a kid together finish a work in 3 days. If a men alone can do it in 6 days and a kid alone in 18 days, to what extent a ladies will take to finish the work?
  1. ক) 9 days
  2. খ) 21 days
  3. গ) 24 days
  4. ঘ) 27 days
ব্যাখ্যা

(1 m+ 1w +1 b) 's 1 day work = 1/3
1/6+ 1/x+1/18 = 1/3
⇒ 4/18+ 1/x= 1/3
⇒ 1/x = (1/3- 2/9) = 1/9
⇒ x= 9
∴ 1 woman can finish the job in 9 days.

.
A and B can complete a bit of work in 30 days. They began at it for 20 days and after that B left. The remaining work was finished by A alone in 20 more days. A alone can complete the work in
  1. ক) 48 days
  2. খ) 50 days
  3. গ) 54 days
  4. ঘ) 60 days
ব্যাখ্যা

Work done by (A+B) in 20 days = (1/30×20) = 2/3 ;
remaining work = (1- 2/3 )= 1/3
1/3 work is done by B in 20 days.
Whole work is done by A in (20×3) = 60 days

.
A certain no. of men finishes a bit of work in 60 days. On the off chance that there were 8 men more work could be done in 10 days less. What number of men arrived initially?
  1. ক) 30
  2. খ) 40
  3. গ) 32
  4. ঘ) 36
ব্যাখ্যা

Let there be x men originally.
X man finish the work in 60 days and (x+8) finish it in 50 days.
X man finish the job in 60 days.
⇒ 1 man can finish it in 50 (x+8) days.
∴ 60 x = 50(X+80)
⇒ 10 x= 400
⇒ x = 40
Hence, there were 40 men originally.

.
A tank is fitted with two taps A and B. A can fill the tank totally in 45 minutes and B can purge the full tank in 60 minutes. On the off chance that both the taps are opened on the other hand for 1 minute, then in what amount of time the unfilled tank will be filled totally?
  1. ক) 2 hrs 55 min
  2. খ) 3 hrs 40 min
  3. গ) 5 hrs 53 min
  4. ঘ) none of these
ব্যাখ্যা

LCM OF 45 and 60 is 180.
let the capacity of tank be 180 liters.
Rate of filling of A is 4 litres per minute and B takes out water at the rate of 3 liters per minute.
So, In first minute A fill 4 units of water
In second minute B empty 3 units of water
After two minutes tanks has 1 units of water.
Note: Decrease the higher value i.e 4 from total capacity 180−4 = 176 units.
1 unit filled in 2 minutes
176 units filled in 352 minutes
Now in next minutes pipe A will fill 4 units. And tank is full so total time taken is 352+1 = 353 minutes or 5 hour 53 minutes.

.
A tap can fill a tank in 6 hours. After half the tank is filled, three more comparable taps are opened. What is the aggregate time taken to fill the tank totally?
  1. ক) 3hrs 15 min.
  2. খ) 3 hrs 45 min
  3. গ) 4 hrs
  4. ঘ) 4 hrs 15 min
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা
লাইভ পরীক্ষায় ভাষাগত ভুল ছিল তাই উত্তর দেয়া হয়নি।

Time taken by the tap to make the tank half full= 3 hrs.
Remaining part = 1/2
Part filled by 4 taps in 1 hour= (4×1/6) = 2/3
2/3 part is filled in 1 hour.
1/2 part is filled in (3/2×1/2) hr = 3/4 hr = 45 min.
Required time = 3hrs 45 min.

.
If two funnels work at the same time, the repository will be filled in 12 hours. One channel fills the store 10 hours quicker than the request. How long does the speedier funnel take to fill the store?
  1. ক) 25 hours
  2. খ) 28 hours
  3. গ) 30 hours
  4. ঘ) 35 hours
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা

অপশন গুলোতে সঠিক উত্তর নেই। তাই প্রশ্নটি বাতিল করা হলো।
Suppose that one pipe takes x hours to fill the reservoir.
Than the speeder pipes takes (x-10) hours.
∴ 1/x+ 1/(x-10) = 1/12
⇒ 12(x-10+x) = x(x-10)
⇒ x2-34x +120 = 0
⇒ (x-30) (X-4) = 0
⇒ x = 30 or x = 4
∴ The speeder pipes takes (30-10) hours.
So, the speeder/faster pipe takes 20 hrs to fill the reservoir.

.
A cistern has 3 pipes A, B and C. A and B can fill it in 3 hours and 4 hours respectively while C can empty the completely filled cistern in 1 hour. If the pipes are opened in order at 3, 4 and 5 pm respectively, at what time will the cistern be empty?
  1. ক) 7:12 PM
  2. খ) 6:15 PM
  3. গ) 8:12 PM
  4. ঘ) 8:35 PM
ব্যাখ্যা

In 2 hours Pipe A will fill = 2/3 tank
In 1 hour Pipe B will fill = 1/4 tank
Part of tank filled till 5 PM = (2/3) + (1/4)
= 11/12
Remaining part = 1 - (11/12)
= 1/12
Net part emptied when A, b and C are opened = (1/3) +( 1/4) - 1
= (4+3-12)/12
= -5/12
∴ 5/12 part is emptied in 1 hour.
∴ 11/12 is emptied in (12/5)×(11/12) = 11/5
= 2 hr 12 min
∴ Tank will be emptied at 7:12 PM.

.
A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 hours. Because of a leak in the tank, it takes 7/3 hours to fill the tank. The leak can empty the filled tank in?
  1. ক) 8 hours
  2. খ) 7 hours
  3. গ) 7/3 hours
  4. ঘ) 14 hours
ব্যাখ্যা

Part of the tank filled by the pump in 1 hour = 1/2
Part of the tank filled by the pump in 1 hour because of the leak = 3/7
∴ Part of the tank emptied by the leak in 1 hour = 1/2 - 3/7 = 1/14
∴ Leak will empty the tank in 14 hours

.
A cistern can be filled by two pipes in 20 and 30 min respectively. Both pipes being open, when must the first pipe be turned off so that so that the cistern may be filled in 10 min more?
  1. ক) after 10 mins
  2. খ) after 12 min
  3. গ) after 20 min
  4. ঘ) after 8 min
ব্যাখ্যা

In 1 min both pipes can fill = 1/20 + 1/30 = 1/12
In 10 min second pipe can fill = (1/30)×10 = 1/3 part
Part of cistern filled by both the pipes = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3
1/12 part is filled in 1 min
∴ 2/3 part will be filled in 12×2/3 = 8 min
Hence, first first pipe should be turned off after 8 min.

১০.
Person who is two faced
  1. ক) Janus faced
  2. খ) Sincere
  3. গ) Versatile
  4. ঘ) None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
Janus faced means someone who has two faces and is deceitful and insincere. Such a person has polarities and contrasts. Janus was actually a ancient God with two faces, hence the term two faced or Janus faced.
১১.
A style in which a writer makes a display of his knowledge
  1. ক) Pedantic
  2. খ) Verbose
  3. গ) Pompous
  4. ঘ) Ornate
ব্যাখ্যা
Pedantic means a person who is excessively concerned with minor detail or with displaying technical knowledge.
১২.
To issue a thunderous verbal attack
  1. ক) Languish
  2. খ) Animate
  3. গ) Fulminate
  4. ঘ) Invigorate
ব্যাখ্যা

Fulminate - Cause to explode violently and with loud noise/Come on suddenly and intensely/Criticize severely.
Languish - Become feeble.
Invigorate - Heighten or intensify.
Animate - Heighten or intensify.

১৩.
To walk with slow or regular Steps is to
  1. ক) Limp
  2. খ) Stride
  3. গ) Pace
  4. ঘ) Advance
ব্যাখ্যা
Pace is the speed that you are running, how fast or slow, and stride is how far you are moving your legs while running.
১৪.
Medical study of skin and its diseases
  1. ক) Dermatology
  2. খ) Endocrinology
  3. গ) Gynealogy
  4. ঘ) Orthopaedics
ব্যাখ্যা
DescriptionDermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin. It is a speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist doctor who manages diseases related to skin, hair and nails and some cosmetic problems
১৫.
An expression of mild disapproval
  1. ক) Warning
  2. খ) Denigration
  3. গ) Impertinence
  4. ঘ) Reproof
ব্যাখ্যা

Warning: It is a statement or event that serves as a cautionary example.Usually said or given in advance.
Dinigration: Is incongruous in this context as it means criticize unfairly.
Impertinence: Means not showing proper respect.
Reproof: Mild disproval therefore. D option is correct.

১৬.
Detailed plan of journey
  1. ক) Travelogue
  2. খ) Travelkit
  3. গ) Schedule
  4. ঘ) Itinerary
ব্যাখ্যা
The word itinerary is a list or plan of things to do during a trip. On an organized tour, the travel agency will give the travelers an itinerary describing the different places they will go and things they will see
১৭.
Something that can be heard
  1. ক) Auditory
  2. খ) Audio-visual
  3. গ) Audible
  4. ঘ) Audition
ব্যাখ্যা

Auditory: Connected with hearing.
Audio-visual: using both sound and pictures.
Audition: a short performance given by an actor, singer, etc. So that somebody can decide whether they are sutiable to act in a play, sing in a concert etc.

১৮.
In a 500 m race, the ratio of the speeds of A and B is 3:4. A has a start of 140m. A wins by:
  1. ক) 10m
  2. খ) 20m
  3. গ) 40m
  4. ঘ) 60m
ব্যাখ্যা

To reach the winning post A has to cover (500-140)m = 360m
While A covers 3 m, B covers 4 m.
While A covers 360m, B covers (4/3×360)m = 480m
∴ A wins by 20 m.

১৯.
In a 100m race, A beats B by 10m and C by 13m. In a race of 180m, B will beat C by :
  1. ক) 4.5m
  2. খ) 5.4m
  3. গ) 6m
  4. ঘ) 7.5m
ব্যাখ্যা

A: B :C = 100: 90:87
∴ B/C = 90/87 = 90×2/87×2 = 180/174
Thus, while B covers 180m, C covers 174 m.
∴ B beats C by 6m.

২০.
At a game of billiards, A can give B 15 points in 60 and A can give C 20 in 60. How many can B give C in a game of 90?
  1. ক) 10 points
  2. খ) 12 points
  3. গ) 14 points
  4. ঘ) 16 points
ব্যাখ্যা

A: B :C = 60:45: 40
∴ B:C = 45/40 =9/8 = 9×10/8×10 = 90/80
Thus, if B score 90 points, then C score 80 points.
B can give C 10 points in a game of 90.

২১.
A fast train takes 3 hours less than a slow train in travelling 600 km. If the speed of the fast train is 10 km/hr. more than the speed of slow train, find the speed of the slow train -
  1. ক) 30 km/hr
  2. খ) 35 km/hr
  3. গ) 40 km/hr
  4. ঘ) 45 km/hr
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা
লাইভ পরীক্ষায় ভাষাগত ভুল ছিল তাই উত্তর দেয়া হয়নি।

Let the speed of the train be x km/hr and (x+10) km/hr.
Then, (600/x) - (600/(x+10))= 3
⇒ 1/x - 1/(x+10) =1/200
⇒ (x+10) - x/x(x+10) =1/200
⇒ x²+10x-2000=0
⇒ (x+50) (x-40) =0
⇒ x=40.
∴ speed of slow train= 40km/hr.

২২.
The separation between two stations A and B is 220 km. A train leaves A towards B at 80 km/hr. After thirty minutes, another train leaves B towards A at 100 km/hr. The separation of the point where the two trains meet, from A is:
  1. ক) 120 km
  2. খ) 130 km
  3. গ) 140 km
  4. ঘ) 150 km
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the required distance be x km. then,
x/80 - (220-x)/100 = 1/2
⇒ 5x-4 (220-x) = 200
⇒ 9x = 1800
⇒ x = 120
Hence the required distance is 120 km.

২৩.
The proportion between the rates of strolling of A and B is 2:3. In the event that the time taken by B to cover a sure separation is 36 minutes, the time taken by A to cover that much separation is
  1. ক) 24 min
  2. খ) 54 min
  3. গ) 48 min
  4. ঘ) none of these
ব্যাখ্যা

Ratio of time taken = 1/2:1/3 = 3:2
Time taken by B = 36 min. let the time taken by A be x min.
∴ x/36 = 3/2
⇒ x = (3×36/2) min. = 54 min

২৪.
A train covers a separation in 50 minutes, in the event that it keeps running at a velocity of 48 km/hr on a normal. The velocity at which the train must rushed to diminish the season of voyage to 40 minutes, will be:
  1. ক) 50 km/hr
  2. খ) 55 km/hr
  3. গ) 60 km/hr
  4. ঘ) 70 km/hr
ব্যাখ্যা

Distance = (speed × time) = (48×50/60) km = 40 km
New time taken = 40/60 hr = 2/3 hr
New speed = (40×3/2) km/hr = 60 km/hr

২৫.
A train without stoppages goes at the rate of 50 km/hr and with stoppages it goes at 45 km/hr. How long does the train stop on a normal for every hour?
  1. ক) 5 min
  2. খ) 6 min
  3. গ) 8 min
  4. ঘ) 10 min
ব্যাখ্যা

Due to stoppage it covers 5 km less per hour.
Time taken to cover 5 km= (5/50×60) min. = 6 min.
Hence, the train stops on an average 6 min/hr.

২৬.
Aman can push at 5 km/hr in still Water. If the stream is running at 1 km/hr, it takes him 75 min. to line to a spot and back. How far is the spot?
  1. ক) 2.5 km
  2. খ) 3 km
  3. গ) 4 km
  4. ঘ) 5 km
ব্যাখ্যা

Speed downstream = (5+1) km/hr=6 km/hr
Speed upstream = (5-1) km/hr=4 km/hr.
Let the required distance be x km. Then,
x/6+ x/4=75/60 = 5/4
=> (2x+3x) =15
=> 5x = 15
=> x=3.
Required distance =3km.

২৭.
Which of the following is the fastest
  1. ক) CPU
  2. খ) Magnetic Tapes and Disks
  3. গ) Video Terminal
  4. ঘ) Sensors, Mechanical Controllers
ব্যাখ্যা
A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions
২৮.
What is backup?
  1. ক) Adding more components to your network
  2. খ) Protecting data by copying it from the original source to a different destination
  3. গ) Filtering old data from the new data
  4. ঘ) Accessing data on tape
ব্যাখ্যা
In information technology, a backup, or the process of backing up, refers to the copying into an archive file of computer data so it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.
২৯.
What was the first general-purpose electronic computer?
  1. ক) IBM 405
  2. খ) Zuse Z3
  3. গ) ENIAC
  4. ঘ) CSIRAC
ব্যাখ্যা
The first general purpose programmable electronic computer was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), built by J. Presper Eckert and John V. Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania.
৩০.
The term 'Pentium' is related to what?
  1. ক) Mouse
  2. খ) Hard Disk
  3. গ) Microprocessor
  4. ঘ) DVD
ব্যাখ্যা
Pentium. microprocessor. Pentium, Family of microprocessors developed by Intel Corp. Introduced in 1993 as the successor to Intel's 80486 microprocessor, the Pentium contained two processors on a single chip and about 3.3 million transistors.
৩১.
Resolution of laser printer is specified in terms of
  1. ক) DPI
  2. খ) LPM
  3. গ) CPM
  4. ঘ) PPM
ব্যাখ্যা
DPI = Dots Per Inch.
Dots per inch is a measure of spatial printing or video or image scanner dot density, in particular the number of individual dots that can be placed in a line within the span of 1 inch.
৩২.
Magnetic storage devices can represent binary 0 by the absence of?
  1. ক) A magnetic field
  2. খ) Magnetic tape
  3. গ) Static electricity
  4. ঘ) It cannot possible.
ব্যাখ্যা
Magnetic storage devices can represent binary 0 by the absence of Magnetic tape.
৩৩.
A part located in the central processing unit that stores data & information is known as
  1. ক) Core memory
  2. খ) PROM
  3. গ) EPROM
  4. ঘ) ROM
ব্যাখ্যা
Magnetic-core memory was the predominant form of random-access computer memory for 20 years between about 1955 and 1975. Such memory is often just called core memory, or, informally, core. Core uses tiny magnetic toroids (rings), the cores, through which wires are threaded to write and read information
৩৪.
Which of the following bus types are used by the Apple Macintosh computer?
  1. ক) ISA
  2. খ) NuBus
  3. গ) EISA
  4. ঘ) MCA
ব্যাখ্যা
NuBus is a 32-bit parallel computer bus, originally developed at MIT and standardized in 1987 as a part of the NuMachine workstation project. The first complete implementation of the NuBus was done by Western Digital for their NuMachine, and for the Lisp Machines Inc.
৩৫.
A large number of computers in a wide geographical area can be efficiently connected using
  1. ক) Twisted pair lines
  2. খ) Coaxial cables
  3. গ) Communications satellites
  4. ঘ) LAN
ব্যাখ্যা
A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunications signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth.
৩৬.
MODULA is a
  1. ক) Programming language
  2. খ) Low-level language
  3. গ) Assembly language
  4. ঘ) Machine language
ব্যাখ্যা
The Modula programming language is a descendant of the Pascal programming language. It was developed in Switzerland in the 1970s by Niklaus Wirth, the same person who designed Pascal.
৩৭.
A vessel goes 6 km in an hour in still water. It requires thrice as much investment in covering the same separation against the current. Velocity of the current is:
  1. ক) 2 km/hr
  2. খ) 3 km/hr
  3. গ) 4 km/hr
  4. ঘ) 5 km/hr.
ব্যাখ্যা

Speed in still water = 6 km/hr.
Speed against the current = 6/3 km/hr = 2 km/hr
Let the speed of the current be x km/hr
6-x = 2
=> x = 4 km/hr.

৩৮.
A motor boat in still water travels at a speed of 36 kmph. It goes 36 km upstream in 1 hr 45 mins. The time taken by it to cover the same distance downstream will be
  1. ক) 2 hrs 25 mins
  2. খ) 3 hrs
  3. গ) 1 hr 24 mins
  4. ঘ) 2 hr 21 mins
ব্যাখ্যা

Upstream Speed of motor boat = 56/1 hr 45 min = 32 kmph
Speed of the motor boat in still water = 36 kmph
Speed of the boat in still water = 1/2×(Downstream Speed + Upstream Speed)
36 = 1/2(d + 32)
Downstream Speed (d) = 40 km/hr
t = Distance/speed = 40/36 = 7/5 hr = 1 hr 24 mins

৩৯.
A boatman goes 4 km against the current stream in 40 min. what's more, comes back to the same spot in 30 min. What is his rate of paddling in still water?
  1. ক) 5 km/hr
  2. খ) 6 km/hr
  3. গ) 7 km/hr
  4. ঘ) 8 km/hr
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা
লাইভ পরীক্ষায় প্রশ্নে টাইপের ভুল ছিল তাই উত্তর দেয়া হয়নি।

Distance covered upstream in 40min = 4 km.
Distance covered upstream in 60 min = (4/40×60) km= 6 km
Distance covered downstream a in 30 min = 4 km
Distance covered downstream in 60 min = (4/30 × 60) km = 8 km.
Speed upstream =3 km/hr, speed downstream =4 km/hr.
Speed in still water = 1/2 (6 +8) km/hr=7 km /hr

৪০.
The current of a stream keeps running at 4km 60 minutes. A boat goes 6 km and back to the beginning stage in 2hour. The rate of the boat in still water is:
  1. ক) 6 km/hr
  2. খ) 7.5 km/hr
  3. গ) 8 km/hr
  4. ঘ) 6.8 km/hr
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the speed in still water be x km/hr. Then,
Speed downstream = (x+ 4) km/hr
speed upstream = (x-4) km/hr.
6/(x+4) + 6 /(x-4) = 2
=> 1/(x+4) +1/(x-4)=2/6 =1/3
=>(x+4)+(x-4)/x²-16=1/3
=>x²-16=6x
=> x² -6x-16=0
=> (x-8) (x+2) = 0
=> x = 8
.∴ Speed of boat in still water = 8 km/hr.

৪১.
A train overtakes two persons two persons walking in the same direction in which the train is going. These persons are walking at the rate of 2km/hr and 4km/hr and the train passes them completely in 9 sec. and 10 sec. respectively. The length of the train is
  1. ক) 72 m
  2. খ) 54 m
  3. গ) 50 m
  4. ঘ) 45 m
ব্যাখ্যা

let the length of the train be X km and its speed be y km/hr.
Speed of the train relative to first man = (y-2) km/hr
Speed of the train relative to second man =(y-4)km/hr
∴ x/(y-2) = 9/(60×60) and x/(y-4) =10/(60×60)
⇒ y-2 =400x and y-4 =360x
⇒ 400x+2=360x+4
⇒ 40x=2
⇒ x= 1/20km =(1/20×1000)m= 50m
∴ length of the train =50m

৪২.
A train moving at the rate of 36 km per hour crosses a standing man in 10 sec. It will cross a platform 55m long in
  1. ক) 11/2 sec
  2. খ) 6 sec
  3. গ) 15/2 sec
  4. ঘ) 31/2 sec
ব্যাখ্যা

speed of the train = (36×5/18)m/sec. =10m/sec.
Let the length of the second train be x meters. Then, x/10 =10
⇒ x =100m
Time taken by the train to cross the platform = (100+55)/10 sec.= 31/2 sec.

৪৩.
Two train travel in opposite direction at 36 kmph and 45kmph. A man sitting in a slower train passes the faster train in 8 sec. The length of the faster train is
  1. ক) 80 m
  2. খ) 100 m
  3. গ) 120 m
  4. ঘ) 180 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Relative speed
= (36+45)km/hr
= (81×5/18)m/sec.
= 45/2m/sec.
Length of the train = distance covered in 8 sec. at 45/2m sec.
= (45/2×8)= 180 m

৪৪.
A train X start from Meerut at 4 pm and reaches Ghaziabad at 5 pm while another train Y start from Ghaziabad at 4 pm and reaches Meerut at 5.30 pm. The two train will cross each other at
  1. ক) 4.36 pm
  2. খ) 4.42 pm
  3. গ) 4.48 pm
  4. ঘ) 4.50 pm
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the distance between meerut and Ghaziabad be x km.
Time taken by y to cover x km =3/2 hours.
Time taken by X to cover x km = 1 hours
Speed of x = x km/hr speed of y = 2x/3 km/hr
Xy+2xy/3 =x
⇒ y (1+2/3) =1
⇒ y = 3/5 hours = (3/5×60) min. =36 min.
Hence, the two train meet at 4.36 p.m