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১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

পরীক্ষা১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতিতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়20 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৪০
সিলেবাস
Verb, Participle, Gerund, Infinitive, Clauses and Phrases. সোর্স: (সব বই পড়া লাগবে না, সুবিধামতো বেছে নিন।) প্রচলিত যেকোনো গাইড বই, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin, Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain, A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hossain, Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cliffs TOEFL
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪০ প্রশ্ন

.
"Running is a good exercise to stay fit"; this was her realization after participating in the race." How many nonfinite verbs are present in the sentence?
  1. ক) 1
  2. খ) 2
  3. গ) 3
  4. ঘ) 4
ব্যাখ্যা

- The correct answer is 3.  এই বাক্যে মোট তিনটি  nonfinite verb আছে। 
- ১ টি করে, Participle, gerund and infinitive আছে। যেমন:
1. running= gerund
2. to stay= infinitive 
3. Participating= Participle

A finite verb is a 'working' verb with a subject; it can be any tense. 
A non-finite verb which is also called in infinitive verb has no subject and can't be in all the tenses.

A non-finite verb can be:
i) an infinitive
Example: walk/to walk; be/to be; be interested/to be arrested

ii) a present participle
walking; being; being interesting

iii) a past participle
walked; been; interested

A sentence must have at least one subject and finite verb.

Source: Cliff's TOEFL, Oxford Practice Grammar by J.Eastwood 

.
Somehow, Ratul managed _____ the locked door without _____ it.
  1. ক) too open, damaged
  2. খ) opening, damaging
  3. গ) to open, damaging
  4. ঘ) to open, damaged
ব্যাখ্যা
The correct answer is: to open, damaging. 

Infinitive

- An infinitive is the word “to + a verb’s root". 
- We use the to-infinitive after certain verbs (verbs followed by to-infinitive), particularly verbs of thinking and feeling:

Present Participle 
A present participle is a word that (1) ends "-ing," (2) is formed from a verb, and (3) is used as an adjective or to form verb tense.
For example: My mother is next to the lady wearing the red hat.

মনে রাখতে হবে, 
- Gerund এবং Present Participle উভয়েরই গঠন ( V+ing) হলেও Gerund  বাক্যে Verb+Noun এর কাজ করে। অপরদিকে, Present Participle একই সাথে verb+adjective এর কাজ করে।  
- এছাড়া, Gerund কখনো কখনো শুধু Noun এর কাজ করে; তখন একে Verbal noun বলা হয়।
যেমন: The reading of newspaper is a good habit. 

Source:
British Council Learning website
.
Gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from _____.
  1. ক) Verb
  2. খ) Preposition
  3. গ) Conjunction
  4. ঘ) Interjection
ব্যাখ্যা
Correct answer: Verb. 

- The three Verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles—are formed from verbs. 
- তবে এগলো বাক্যে কখনো একাকী ভাবে Action word রুপে ব্যবহৃত হয় না। 
- বরং, এগুলো বাক্যে  nouns, adjectives, or adverbs এর কাজ করে।
- These verbals are important in phrases. 

Source: Cliffs TOEFL
.
Choose the correct sentence from the options below:
  1. ক) To stay awake at night.
  2. খ) Beating the drums.
  3. গ) Trees fallen on the road.
  4. ঘ) Anik is playing with his friends.
ব্যাখ্যা
অপশন গুলোর মধ্যে, 
Option 1is a phrase with a non-finite verb (to stay) known as an infinitive.
Option 2 is a phrase with a non-finite verb (beating) known as a gerund.
Option 3 is a phrase with a non-finite verb (fallen) known as a participle.

উপরের কোনটিই পূর্নাঙ্গ বাক্য নয়। 
তবে, 
Option 4 এ, Anik is playing with his friends. একটি পূর্নাঙ্গ অর্থ প্রকাশ করছে। এই বাক্যে Subject+ verb+ Object, structure আছে। 


Remember, a gerund has an '-ing' ending; a participle has one of these: ‘-ing’, ‘-d, ‘-ed, ‘-en, ‘-t or ‘-n’ at its ending and an infinitive has 'to' before the base verb. 

Source: A passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
.
Identify the adverb clause from the sentence below: Karim lied in my face as if I knew nothing.
  1. ক) Karim lied
  2. খ) in my face
  3. গ) as if I knew nothing.
  4. ঘ) I knew nothing
ব্যাখ্যা
Adverbial clause:
- An adverb clause is a group of words that function as an adverb in a sentence.
- The clause can modify or describe verbs, adverbs, and adjectives.
- In general, adverb clauses add information that elaborates on when, where, why, how, how much or under what condition the action in the sentence takes place.

Example: She fixed the sink without facing difficulty.

Karim lied in my face as if I knew nothing., প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির পূর্ণাঙ্গ অর্থ হচ্ছে: করিম আমার মুখের উপর এমন ভাবে মিথ্যা কথা বলেছিল, যেন আমি কিছুই জানি না। এই বাক্যে How he lied এর উত্তরে বলা হয়েছে as if I knew nothing. 

সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর: as if I knew nothing. 
.
Verbs are words that describe __________ or talk about something that happens.
  1. ক) an action
  2. খ) a virtue
  3. গ) a name
  4. ঘ) an expression
ব্যাখ্যা

The correct answer is: an action

- Verbs are words that show an action (sing), occurrence (develop), or state of being (exist). Almost every sentence requires a verb.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary 

.
"Out of Reach" is a/an:
  1. ক) Phrase
  2. খ) Dependent clause
  3. গ) Subordinate clause
  4. ঘ) Noun
ব্যাখ্যা

Out of reach
- It is an idiom.
- It means not able to be achieved or  at a distance at which someone or something cannot be touched or grasped.
- Its not clause. Because it does not have a subject+verb combination. So its a Phrase. 
Ex: Their goal is out of reach.


A phrase is one or more words that form a meaningful grammatical unit within a clause. (Not a complete sentence though)

দুই বা ততোধিক শব্দ মিলিয়ে সেই শব্দগুচ্ছটি যখন একটি নির্দিষ্ট  Parts of Speech এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, তখন তাকে Phrase বলে

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary

.
She's got an appointment ______ her nails done.
  1. ক) has
  2. খ) has to
  3. গ) have
  4. ঘ) to have
ব্যাখ্যা
The causative
- It is used when someone else does something for you. অর্থাৎ অন্য কেউ যখন আমার হয়ে কাজটি করে দেয় তাকে The causative বলা হয়। 
এর সাধারণ structure হলো: to have + object + past participle = to have something done.  যেমন:  I need to have my bag repaired. 

Source: Cliffs TOEFL & British council IELTS 
.
Fill in the gap: She told Sazid that he was the only person ____ she always felt comfortable.
  1. ক) which
  2. খ) whom
  3. গ) with whom
  4. ঘ) that
ব্যাখ্যা
- The correct answer is with whom.

 Here ‘whom’ is the relative pronoun that introduces the adjective clause.
১০.
Choose the correct sentence from the options below:
  1. ক) Nazia love to dance.
  2. খ) Nazia loves to dancing.
  3. গ) Nazia love to dancing.
  4. ঘ) Nazia loves dancing.
ব্যাখ্যা
- Gerund & Infinitive কখনো কোন বাক্যে এক সাথে বসতে পারে না। 
- The verbs hate, love, like, & prefer are usually followed by a gerund when the meaning is general. 

সুতরাং সঠিক বাক্যটি হবে, Nazia loves dancing.
১১.
In general, Main verbs in English have ______ basic form.
  1. ক) 02
  2. খ) 04
  3. গ) 03
  4. ঘ) 05
ব্যাখ্যা
There are Three basic forms of a verb could take place. Those are: 

1. Base form = Go 
2. Past form= Went 
3. Past participle= Gone

এছাড়াও আছে, 

4. Infinitive= to go 
5. Gerund/Present Participle/ing= Going

Source: Cambridge Dictionary Grammar Reference.
১২.
The infinitive is the ______ form of a verb with "to."
  1. ক) ing
  2. খ) Past
  3. গ) Past participle
  4. ঘ) Root
ব্যাখ্যা
An infinitive is the word “to” + a verb’s root. 

কোন বাক্যে infinitive দুই ভাবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে: 
1. Noun হিসেবে। যেমন: To err is human/ To swim is a good exercise. 
2. Adjective হিসেবে। যেমন: I brought us some lemonade to drink with lunch. 

প্রদত্ত বাক্যের to invite একটি infinitive এবং এটা Noun হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে ।
১৩.
She ______ be a long-distance runner when she was younger.
  1. ক) used to
  2. খ) get used to
  3. গ) getting used to
  4. ঘ) get using to
ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: used to 

used to + infinitive and be/get used to + -ing এদের প্রত্যেকটি ব্যবহারের আলাদা ক্ষেত্র আছে এবং প্রত্যেকে স্বতন্ত্র অর্থ প্রদান করে থাকে। 

Used to
- We use, used to + infinitive to talk about a past situation that is no longer true.
- It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. এর দ্বারা বোঝায়, কোন একটি কাজ করতে আমরা অতীতে অভ্যস্ত ছিলাম কিন্তু এখন নই। 

যেমন: 
- She used to be a long-distance runner when she was younger. যখন সে ছোট ছিল, তখন সে দুরপাল্লার দৌড়ে অভ্যস্ত ছিল। 
- I didn't use to sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.

অতএব প্রদত্ত শূন্যস্থানের জন্য  সঠিক উত্তর হবে Used to. 

Source: 
British Council Learning Website
১৪.
Choose the main verb from the sentence below: My parents have never been to a foreign country.
  1. ক) been
  2. খ) have
  3. গ) have..been
  4. ঘ) never
ব্যাখ্যা
My parents have never been to a foreign country.
- পুরো বাক্যটির অর্থ হবে, আমার বাবা মা কখনো বিদেশে যান নি বা থাকেন নি। 
- এই sentence টি Present Perfect   Tense এর অর্থ প্রদান করছে। 
- এই বাক্যের have একটি Auxiliary verb. 
- অপর দিকে, এই বাক্যটির মূল verb হলো Be. Present perfect tense এর structure অনুযায়ী এর Past Participle form, been বসেছে। 

সুতরাং, এই বাক্যটির মূল verb, been
১৫.
Identify the correct sentence from the options below:
  1. ক) Muaz has studied hard the succeed.
  2. খ) Muaz has study hard to succeed.
  3. গ) Muaz has studied hard to succeed.
  4. ঘ) Muaz has studying the hard to succeed.
ব্যাখ্যা

- an initiative can express purpose. অর্থাৎ initiative অনেক সময় "in order to." এর অর্থ প্রদান করে থাকে। 
- সেই অনুযায়ী, এই বাক্যের সঠিক উত্তর হবে: Muaz has studied hard to succeed.  অর্থাৎ, সফল হবার জন্য মুআয কঠোর অধ্যায়ন করেছে। 

Source: Cilffs TOEFL

 

১৬.
Many modern architects insist on_____ materials native to the region that will blend into the surrounding landscape.
  1. ক) to use
  2. খ) use
  3. গ) using
  4. ঘ) the use
ব্যাখ্যা

Insist on doing something
- It is a Phrasal verb. 
- It means, to keep doing something, even if it annoys other people, or people think it is not good for you.

Ex: - I don't know why you insist on talking about it.
- They insist on playing their music late at night.

অতএব দেখা যাচ্ছে,,  insist on এর পরের main verb, ing যুক্ত হয় বা Present Participle form হয়। 
সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর হবে: using 

 

 

১৭.
I'll have to have the boiler ______ before the weather turns colder.
  1. ক) repaired
  2. খ) repair
  3. গ) repairing
  4. ঘ) to repair
ব্যাখ্যা

Have something done
- The causative is used when someone else does something for you.
Example: I've had my hair cut

Form/Structure: 
to have + object + past participle
- The causative is used when someone else does something for you. অর্থাৎ অন্য কেউ যখন আমার হয়ে কাজটি করে দেয় তাকে The causative বলা হয়। 
- এর সাধারণ structure হলো: to have + object + past participle = to have something done.  যেমন:  I need to have my bag repaired. 

Source: BBC Learning English website & Essential Grammar in use by Raymond Murphy  

১৮.
Choose the verb phrase from the sentence below: Excuse me, but you're standing on my foot.
  1. ক) on my foot
  2. খ) are standing
  3. গ) excuse
  4. ঘ) are
ব্যাখ্যা
Verb phrase গঠিত হয়, Main verb+ Auxiliary verb দিয়ে।
সুতরাং, এই বাক্যের একমাত্র verb phrase হলো, are standing. 

Verb Phrase

- A verb phrase (VP, also called a "verb group") consists of a main verb and its auxiliary verbs (including modals). নিচের উদাহরণগুলো ভালো করে লক্ষ্য করুন: 

- We have been working since 9am.
- I will be going to France next week.

Source: High school English Grammar & Composition by Wren & Martin
১৯.
Identify the wrong sentence from the options below:
  1. ক) I like to swim.
  2. খ) I like swimming.
  3. গ) I like to swimming.
  4. ঘ) I like swimmers.
ব্যাখ্যা
- Gerund এবং Infinitive  কখনো একই বাক্যে এক সাথে  বসতে পারে না। 
- প্রদত্ত অপশনগুলোর মধ্যে কেবল I like to swimming  বাক্যটিতেই কেবল  Gerund এবং Infinitive কে একত্রীকরণ করা হয়েছে। 
২০.
Choose the incorrect word or phrase and correct it: "Papyrus was used for to make not only paper but also sails, baskets and clothing." 
  1. ক) was used
  2. খ) for to make
  3. গ) but also
  4. ঘ) and
ব্যাখ্যা

Used to
- We use, used to + infinitive to talk about a past situation that is no longer true.
- It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. এর দ্বারা বোঝায়, কোন একটি কাজ করতে আমরা অতীতে অভ্যস্ত ছিলাম কিন্তু এখন নই। 

যেমন: 
- She used to be a long-distance runner when she was younger. যখন সে ছোট ছিল, তখন সে দুরপাল্লার দৌড়ে অভ্যস্ত ছিল। 
- I didn't use to sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.

সুতরাং, প্রদত্ত বাক্যটিকে Used  এর পর for শব্দটি বসায় এটি অর্থ এবং ব্যাকরণগত দিক দিয়ে ভুল হয়েছে। 

Source: British council Learning Website 

২১.
A participle is a verb that ends in:
  1. ক) ing
  2. খ) ed/d/t
  3. গ) n/en
  4. ঘ) all of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
A participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle). Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns.

The dancing parrots entertained the crowd.

The wrecked sailboat washed up on shore.

But participles have another function. When used with helping verbs such as to be and to have, they are action verbs and form several verb tenses.

She is thinking of the children.

The conference room had been cleaned before they arrived.
২২.
Honey has been used as a medicine for thousands of years. Identify the verb phrase from the sentence:
  1. ক) used
  2. খ) has been
  3. গ) has been used
  4. ঘ) as a medicine
ব্যাখ্যা
A verb phrase with have been and the -ing form expresses both perfect aspect and continuous aspect.
A verb with have/has expresses present perfect continuous and a verb with had expresses past perfect continuous.
২৩.
You are having an important meeting with a new client. Your manager is away from the office, but wants to know what's happening. She wants to receive regular updates from you. She says:
  1. ক) Keep me mailed.
  2. খ) Keep me posted.
  3. গ) Keep me written
  4. ঘ) Keep on posted.
ব্যাখ্যা

Keep me posted
-  এটা একটা common expression যা আমরা আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ব্যবহার করে থাকি। 
- We say this when we want updates about the latest changes. Or we want to inform that we do care. অর্থাৎ, আমরা যদি কোন বিষয়ের আপডেট জানতে আগ্রহী হই , সেক্ষেত্রে আমরা এই এক্সপ্রেশনটি ব্যবহার করে থাকি। 

২৪.
Which phrase is used as a complete sentence?
  1. ক) Noun phrase
  2. খ) Adjective phrase
  3. গ) Conjunctional phrase
  4. ঘ) None
ব্যাখ্যা

A phrase is one or more words that form a meaningful grammatical unit within a clause. (Not a complete sentence though)

দুই বা ততোধিক শব্দ মিলিয়ে সেই শব্দগুচ্ছটি যখন একটি নির্দিষ্ট  Parts of Speech এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, তখন তাকে Phrase বলে। এবং এটি কোন পূর্নাঙ্গ বাক্য হতে পারে না , বরং বাক্যের অংশ হয়। এছাড়া phrase এ কখনো subject+verb, structure কিংবা  finite verb থাকে না। 

সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর হবে: None 

২৫.
Dependent clause needs ________ to complete the sentence.
  1. ক) an independent clause.
  2. খ) a noun phrase
  3. গ) a finite verb
  4. ঘ) a non finite verb
ব্যাখ্যা
Dependent clause.
- It needs an independent clause to finish or complete the sentence.   
Ex. When I got home, I ate dinner. 
- Dependent clauses are sometimes known as subordinate clauses. Example: When I grow up. 

So, the right answer is: an independent clause.
২৬.
The broken Laptop is of no use. Here, the underlined part is an example of: 
  1. ক) Present participle
  2. খ) Past participle
  3. গ) Future Participle
  4. ঘ) Perfect Participle
ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর হবে: This is an example of Past participle. 

Participle:

It is the form of a verb that usually ends in "ed" or "ing" and is used as an adjective:
- Participle একই সাথে Verb ও Adjective এর কাজ করে। 

In the sentences "He's sleeping" and "I've already eaten", the words "sleeping" and "eaten" are both participles.

Participle মূলত: তিন প্রকার: 
1. Present Participle. Ex: Do not disturb a sleeping dog. (verb+ing)
2. Past Participle. Ex: This is a book written by Charles Dickens. (past form of verb)
3. Perfect Participle. Ex: Having eaten rice, he went to bed. (having+Past participle form of a verb)
২৭.
Identify the adverbial phrase, from the options below:
  1. ক) will go
  2. খ) quite big
  3. গ) very slowly
  4. ঘ) The "Fast Speed" car brand.
ব্যাখ্যা
Adverb Phrase

An adverb phrase can be a single adverb or a group of words built around a single adverb, for example:
Example: 
- Please do it now.
- He spoke very softly.
- They did it as fast as possible.
২৮.
Your colleague is upset because he wasn't given a promotion. He starts shouting loudly in the office and saying bad things about the manager. Everyone can hear him. What do you say?
  1. ক) Hey, take it easy!
  2. খ) Hey, take it here!
  3. গ) Hey, take it now!
  4. ঘ) Hey, take it hard!
ব্যাখ্যা

When someone is getting angry and loud, we say "Hey, take it easy"!  to make him calm down and relax. 

 

Source: Cambridge Dictionary Grammar Reference. 

২৯.
Fill in the blank with appropriate infinitive. The boss _________ see you in his office; He's waiting for you now.
  1. ক) want to
  2. খ) wanted
  3. গ) wants to
  4. ঘ) wanting to
ব্যাখ্যা

Verbs with to-infinitives
- We use the to-infinitive after certain verbs (verbs followed by to-infinitive), particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. 
-  অর্থাৎ,  নির্দিষ্ট কয়েকটি verb যেগুলো কোন thinking বা feeling অর্থ দেয় এর পর infinitive বসে। 
- বহুল ব্যবহৃত এরকম কয়েকটি Verb হচ্ছে: 

Choose, Decide, Expect, Want, Plan, Prefer ইত্যাদি।  

সুতরাং , পুরো বাক্যটি হবে,  The boss wants to see you in his office; He's waiting for you now. 

Source: English Grammar in use by Raymond Murphy 

৩০.
Nazia is looking forward to _______ from the Human resource department whether her proposal is granted or not.
  1. ক) hear
  2. খ) hearing
  3. গ) to hearing
  4. ঘ) to hear
ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: hearing 
- পুরো বাক্যটি এমন হবে: Nazia is looking forward to hearing from the Human resource department whether her proposal is granted or not. 

- mind, cannot help, could not help, with a view to, look forward to, be used to, get used to, worth ইত্যাদির শব্দের পর কোন  verb  আসলে উক্ত  verb এর পর ing যুক্ত হয়।

উল্লেখ্য, যে Look forward to এবং Looking forward to দুটোই ব্যবহার করা যায়, তবে  অধিকতর Formal ব্যবহারের ক্ষেত্রে,  Look forward to এর ব্যবহার বেশি উপযুক্ত। 

Source: Cliffs TOEFL 
৩১.
I looked on Wikipedia________.
  1. ক) to find the answer.
  2. খ) find to the answer.
  3. গ) for find the answer
  4. ঘ) None
ব্যাখ্যা
Infinitive of purpose
We use the to-infinitive to express purpose (to answer why?):
or, in other words: We can use to + infinitive to say why we do something. It tells the other person the reason. We need to have a normal verb as well.
Examples: 
- I went on holiday (this is what I did) to relax (this is why I did it)
- He bought some flowers to give to his wife.
- He locked the door to keep everyone out.

প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির অর্থ এমন হবে: I looked on Wikipedia to find the answer.  সে উত্তরটি খোঁজার জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া দেখছে। 

সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর: to find the answer.

Source
: Oxford Practice Grammar by J. Eastwood & British Council Learning website.  

৩২.
Choose the correct statement from the options below:
  1. ক) Most of the phrases are complete sentences.
  2. খ) There is no difference between phrase and clause
  3. গ) A clause can't be a clause without an infinitve or gerund.
  4. ঘ) There can't be any finite verb in phrases.
ব্যাখ্যা

The correct statement is: There can't be any finite verb in phrases. 

Phrase: 

A phrase is one or more words that form a meaningful grammatical unit within a clause. (Not a complete sentence though)

দুই বা ততোধিক শব্দ মিলিয়ে সেই শব্দগুচ্ছটি যখন একটি নির্দিষ্ট  Parts of Speech এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, তখন তাকে Phrase বলে। 

প্রদত্ত বাক্যে, ‍a great star এই তিনটি আলাদা শব্দ মিলিয়ে  Phrase গঠন করেছে। যার অর্থ, একজন বিখ্যাত তারকা। 

মনে রাখতে হবে, 
- Phrase কোন পূর্ণাঙ্গ বাক্য নয়। Phrase এ কোন Finite verb থাকে না,  কিংবা  Subject+verb structure টিও থাকে না। 
- কোন Phrase এ Noun এবং Verb একসাথে আসে না।

Clause: 
- A clause is a part of a sentence. There are two main types: independent (main clauses), dependent (subordinate clauses).
- একটি clause এ অবশ্যই  Subject + verb কম্বিনেশন থাকবে। 
Clauses can perform three distinct functions. They can operate as: 
- Noun clause: She completely understood everything he said.
- Adjective clause: My friend who rides a motorcycle said it’s a great weekend to ride.
- Adverb clause: She fixed the sink without facing difficulty.

Source: Cliffs TOEFL

৩৩.
Fill in the blank with the correct infinitive: It's___________ the piano.
  1. ক) play to easy
  2. খ) to easy play
  3. গ) easy to play
  4. ঘ) easy play to
ব্যাখ্যা
- We often use it + be followed by an adjective to give opinions.
- We use the to-infinitive with these adjectives to give opinions about people:

Examples:
It's easy to play the piano, but it's very difficult to play well.
He spoke so quickly that it was impossible to understand him.

আরো যে, adjective গুলোর পরে, to-infinitive বসে, সেগুলো হল: 
Clever, Foolish, Nice, Right, Difficult, Hard, Easy, Kind, Impossible, ইত্যাদি। 


Source: British Council Learning website.
৩৪.
Their Truck is big enough for the four of them_____ in comfortably for a month.
  1. ক) travel
  2. খ) to travel
  3. গ) to travelling
  4. ঘ) having travelled.
ব্যাখ্যা
an initiative can express purpose. অর্থাৎ initiative অনেক সময় "in order to." এর অর্থ প্রদান করে থাকে। 
- সেই অনুযায়ী, এই বাক্যের সঠিক উত্তর হবে: Their Truck is big enough for the four of them to travel in comfortably for a month. 


Source: Cilffs TOEFL
৩৫.
"The tournament includes three Asian Teams." Which is a noun phrase?
  1. ক) includes
  2. খ) The tournament includes
  3. গ) Three Asian teams
  4. ঘ) Teams
ব্যাখ্যা
Noun Phrase: 
- কোন Phrase এ যদি Noun এর অর্থই প্রাধান্য লাভ করে তাকে Noun Phrase বলে। সাধারণত, কোন বাক্যে এগুলো Subject, Object, Complement কিংবা Preposition এর object ‍রুপে ব্যবহৃত হয়। 
- অপশনগুলোর মধ্যে, কেবল Three Asian teams দ্বারাই Noun phrase গঠন করা যায়। 

Example: 
- To walk in the morning is good exercise.  (As subject)
- He is a full-time worker. (As complement)
- The man gave him food and clothing. (As object)
- He came with one of his friends. (As object of preposition.)

Source: A passage to the English Language by S.M Zakir Hussain
৩৬.
Choose the best answer with infinitive: You were ______ the answer so quickly.
  1. ক) clever to find
  2. খ) find too clever
  3. গ) to find clever
  4. ঘ) find to clever
ব্যাখ্যা

We use the to-infinitive with these adjectives to give opinions about people:
clever, foolish, kind , nice, right , wrong, silly>

Example:
She was right to complain about that hotel.

Source: British Council Learning Website 

৩৭.
Select the prepositional phrase from the list below:
  1. ক) let me be
  2. খ) leave me
  3. গ) near me
  4. ঘ) love me
ব্যাখ্যা
The correct answer is: Near me

Prepositional phrases function as either adjective modifying nouns or adverbs modifying verbs.

- As an adjective: I know the policeman with the radio. 
- As an adverb: Lee lives in that fridge. (These types of prepositional phrases are adverbial prepositions)
৩৮.
He began ______ around shouting.
  1. ক) to run
  2. খ) to running
  3. গ) running
  4. ঘ) A and C
ব্যাখ্যা
.কিছু verb আছে, যেগুলোর পরে, Gerund or Infinitive যে কোনটি বসানো যেতে পারে। যেমন: 
begin, start, cease, continue, intend, like, love, hate, prefer

Example:
- He began to run around shouting.
- He began running around shouting.
৩৯.
It's kind _______ help.
  1. ক) of to you
  2. খ) of you to
  3. গ) you of to
  4. ঘ) to you of
ব্যাখ্যা
With some adjectives that express a feeling, we use the preposition of, followed by an infinitive 

Example: 
It would be silly of him to spend all his money.

So, the correct answer is: It's kind of you to help.
৪০.
_____ drug with medication causes serious health issues _____.
  1. ক) Taking, to occur
  2. খ) To occur, taking
  3. গ) Taking, Occuring
  4. ঘ) To take, Occuring
ব্যাখ্যা
- প্রদত্ত বাক্যের প্রথম অংশটি হবে Gerund. এবং এটি Noun বা ‍ Subject এর কাজ করছে। 
- বাক্যের শেষে বসবে infinitive. যা adjective এর কাজ করবে। 
পুরো বাক্যটি হবে:
Taking drug with medication causes serious health issues to occur.