ফ্রি সাপ্তাহিক মডেল টেস্ট

Ode on Dejection, In this poem, the moon takes on a certain strange appearance that presages the coming of a storm.
- The speaker declares that if the author of the poem possessed a sound understanding of weather, then a storm will break on this night as well, for the moon looks now as it did in the poem.
- Ode on Dejection was written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

His major works:
- The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
- Kubla Khan
- Biographia Literaria

Source: Sparknotes.com

Oliver Twist, in full Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress, a novel by Charles Dickens, published serially under the pseudonym “Boz” from 1837 to 1839 in Bentley’s Miscellany and in a three-volume book in 1838.
- The novel was the first of the author’s works to realistically depict the impoverished London underworld and to illustrate his belief that poverty leads to crime.
Rose Fleming Maylie is a character in Charles Dickens' 1838 novel Oliver Twist who is eventually discovered to be the title character's maternal aunt.
- Oliver Twist is the main Character of this novel who is an Orphan boy.
- The Other character from this novel are: Fagin, Nancy, Mr. Brownlow, Monks, Bill Sikes, Mr Bumble.

Charles Dickens is a great Victorian novelist.
His notable works:
- The Pickwick Papers (1837)
- Oliver Twist (1838)
- A Christmas Carol (1843)
- David Copperfield (1850)
- Bleak House (1853) and
- Great Expectations (1861).

Source: Britannica

A Farewell to Arms concerns itself primarily with war.
- The novel offers masterful descriptions of the conflict’s senseless brutality and violent chaos.
- A Farewell to Arms is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I.
- First published in 1929.
Ernest Hemingway also wrote:
- The Torrents of Spring (1925)
- The Sun Also Rises (1926)
- A Farewell to Arms (1929)
- To Have and Have Not(1937)
- For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
- Across the River and Into the Trees (1950)
- The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
- Adventures of a Young Man (1962).

Source: Sparknotes.com and Britannica

Veni, Vidi, Vici quotation from the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare.
- Veni, vidi, vici is a Latin phrase.- Veni, vidi, vici means; ''I came; I saw; I conquered''.
- William Shakespeare's mostly known for his play.
- He is called Bard of Avon.

He wrote:
- Romeo and Juliet (1594–96) 
- Much Ado About Nothing (c. 1598–99)
- Julius Caesar (1599–1600)
- Hamlet (1599–1601)
- King Lear (1605–06)
- King Lear
- Macbeth (1606–07)
- The Tempest (1611).

Source: Britannica.com

''I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will'' is quoted by Charlotte Bronte in her novel Jane Eyre.

Charlotte Brontë (married name Mrs. Arthur Bell Nicholls & pseudonym Currer Bell) was born in 1816 & died in 1855. She was an English novelist noted for Jane Eyre (1847), a strong narrative of a woman in conflict with her natural desires and social condition.
- This novel gave new truthfulness to Victorian fiction.
- She later wrote Shirley (1849) and Villette (1853).

Source: Britannica.com

Hero and Leander is a poem by Christopher Marlowe that retells the Greek myth of Hero and Leander.
- Christopher Marlowe famous books are:
- Hero and Leander
- Tamburlaine the Great
-Edward the Second
- The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
- Dido, Queen of Carthage

Source: An ABC OF English Literature - Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

 A series of 19 Sonnets is known as Holy Sonnets or Divine Sonnets by John Donne.
John Donne was born in 1572 and died in 1631 who was a leading English poet of the Metaphysical school and dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral, London (1621–31).
- Donne is often considered the greatest love poet in the English language.
- He is also noted for his religious verse and treatises.

He wrote the poem:
- The Ecstasy
- Air and Angels
- The Good Morrow
- The Funeral
- Love Alchemy
- The Undertaking
- The Dream
- Death Be Not Proud

Source: Britannica.com

Of Reformation is a pamphlet by John Milton, and his debut in the public arena. Its full title is Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England.
- John Milton, English poet, pamphleteer, and historian, considered the most significant English author after William Shakespeare.
- The greatest epic poem in the English language, John Milton's Paradise Lost.
He Also wrote Paradise Regained
- Lycidas
- O Nightingale
- L 'Allegro
- Samson Agonistes

Source: An ABC OF English Literature - Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

The Interpretation of Dreams (1899) by Sigmund Freud, in which he insisted that dreams are “the royal road to knowledge of activities of the unconscious mind”, in other words that dreams offer a means of understanding waking experience.
- Sigmund Freud ( 1856- 1939), he was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis.

He wrote :
- The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1904)
- Totem and Taboo (1913), and Civilization and
- Its Discontents (1930).

Source: An ABC OF English Literature - Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

William Wordsworth wrote The Excursion.
- He is mostly known for his Lyrical Ballads (1798).
- After the Death of Robert Southee, he became the Poet Laureate.

Wordsworth literary works are:
- The Prelude
- Lucy poem
- The Daffodils
- The solitary Reaper.

- An Essay Upon Project was written by Daniel Defoe.
- S.T Coleridge wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.
- Prometheus Unbound was written by P.B Shelley.

Source: An ABC OF English Literature - Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

Choruses from the Rock was written by T. S Eliot.
- T.S. Eliot was an American-English poet, playwright, literary critic, and editor. He is best known as a leader of the Modernist movement in poetry and as the author of such works as:
- The Waste Land (1922)
- Four Quartets (1943)
- The Sacred Wood (1920)
- East Coker (1940)
- The Dry Salvages (1941), and
- Little Gidding” (1942).

Source: An ABC OF English Literature - Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

Conditional এর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী:
If+past indefinite থাকলে sub+would/might/could+V(base form)+obj বসে 
would experience হচ্ছে সঠিক উত্তর
If+past perfect থাকলে sub+would/might/could+have+V3+obj বসে।

১ম option এ experience verb এর present form আছে তাই এটি সঠিক নয় ।
would have experienced সঠিক হত যদি if যুক্ত বাক্যটি past perfect হত।

Source: Cliffs TOEFL

Past Indefinite tense কে passive করতে হলে -Active voice এর object +was/were+v এর(past participle)+by+subject এর object.- সুতরাং Some flowers were plucked by her. সঠিক ।
-Some flowers are plucked by her.বাক্যটি Past Indefinite এ থাকায় auxiliary verb are এর স্থলে were বসবে ।
- Some flowers had been plucked by her. past indefinite tense এর voice past perfect করা হয়েছে যা সঠিক নয় ।
- She was plucked some flowers. এই বাক্যে subject She কে object করা হয় তাই এটি ভুল ।

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

how he struggled against poverty is a noun clause.
- বাক্যে know verb বাক্যে এরপরে how he struggled against poverty noun এর কাজ করায় বাক্যটি noun clause.
- এছাড়া noun clause সাধারণত that, how, what, why ইত্যাদি দ্বারা সূচিত থাকে।
- A noun clause is a subordinate clause used as a noun in the sentence.
A noun clause may be used as a subject or direct object of the verb, as a predicate noun, as object of the preposition, or as an appositive.
- যে clause তার অর্থ প্রকাশের জন্য অন্য কোন clause এর উপর নির্ভর করে না বরং নিজেই স্বয়ংসম্পূর্ণ হবে নিজের অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে পারে তাকে main clause/principal clause বলে ।
- Ex: he was going to school.
 যে clause কোন noun বা pronoun এর পরে বসে এটিকে modify করে তাকে Adjective Clause বলে।
- Ex:This is the man who called you yesterday.
যে clause কোন verb কে modify করে তাকে Adverbial Clause বলে।
- ex: You may go wherever you like.

source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

 living in the river banks বাক্যটি একটি adjective clause.
- যে clause কোন noun বা pronoun এর পরে বসে এটিকে modify করে তাকে Adjective Clause বলে।
- এখানে বাক্যটি people noun কে modify করেছে।
- সুতরাং এটি একটি adjective clause ।

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

The incorrect sentence is:See the word in the dictionary.
- Dictionary তে কোন কিছু খোঁজা অর্থে look up phrasal verb টি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক রূপ হবে: look up the word in the dictionary.

source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

A place where a wild animal lives is called Lair. - Lair অর্থ বন্য পশুর বাসস্থান ।
- stable(noun) অর্থ আস্তাবল বা ঘোড়া রাখার জায়গা। 
- sanctuary(noun) অর্থ পবিত্র বা ধর্মীয় স্থান; আশ্রয়স্থান।
- Forest অর্থ অরণ্য ।

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

insist on এরপরে you বসানো ভুল হয়েছে ।
কারণ insist on+pronoun এর possessive form +(verb+ing) হয়।
- তাই you এর পরিবর্তে your হবে ।
- your এরপর leaving(verb এর ing) সঠিক হয়েছে। 

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

Complete shutdown (be) observed today against new law. এখানে সঠিক উত্তর হবে is being.
- today থাকায় এবং পালিত হচ্ছে এমন ভাব প্রকাশ করায় বাক্যটি present continuous tense ও passive voice হবে।
- can be passive structure হলেও বাক্যটির ক্ষেত্রে তা সঠিক নয় ।
- আর is been এবং was been সঠিক passive structure নয়।

Source: cliffs TOEFL

vexed at/with অর্থে বিরক্ত।-
প্রদত্ত বাক্য অনুযায়ী এখানে at বসবে।
- He is vexed at my opposition.
- with ব্যবহার তো, যদি বাক্যটি এমন হতো: He is vexed with me for opposing him.

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

 এখানে সঠিক উত্তর হল to, credence to অর্থ বিশ্বাস।
- I do not give much credence to his report.
- to বসিয়ে বাক্যটির অর্থ হয় আমি তার প্রতিবেদনের উপর খুব একটা বিশ্বাস করি না।

Source: Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain

Negative বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে agreement এর structure : neither + positive auxiliary(tense অনুযায়ী) + sub বসে।
- সুতরাং সঠিক expression হল: neither do I.
- affirmative বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে agreement এর structure : so+ tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + sub।
- example: Kamal and his brother studied general history last year, and so did their sister.

Source: Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain.

Here Fairly is not a noun.
- Fairly(মোটামুটি) is an adverb.fairness is a noun form & fair is an adjective.
- এছাড়া ness, hood, ity suffix যুক্ত হয়ে noun গঠন করে।
- Loneliness শব্দের অর্থ নিঃসঙ্গতা বা একাকীত্ব,
- Childhood শব্দের অর্থ শৈশব, Purity শব্দের অর্থ বিশুদ্ধতা ।

Source: Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain

Ultimatum(চরমপত্র) is the singular form.
- The plural form of Ultimatum are Ultimata or Ultimatums.
- Ultimatum এর Synonym হলো: warning, conditions, demand, final notice, final proposal, final terms
- Symposia( আলোচনা সভা) is a plural form of symposium. 

Source:Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

 DVDs ও records এরমধ্যে তুলনা করার জন্য comparative form হিসেবে resistant এর পূর্বে far more এবং records এর পূর্বে than বসবে।
- Supposedly, digital versatile discs, or DVDs as they are called, are far more resistant to scratching than records অর্থ ডিভিডি গুলো রেকর্ডের চেয়ে আঁচড় বা দাগ প্রতিরোধের জন্য জন্য অনেক বেশি উপযোগী।
- Uncountable noun এর জন্য much ব্যবহৃত হয় কিন্তু DVDs এখানে countable noun , তাই এটি সঠিক নয়।
- so, as বসালে বাক্যের অর্থসঙ্গতি রক্ষার হয়না তাই এটি ভুল ।

Source: Cliffs TOEFL

Deputize (verb) অর্থ প্রেরণ করা, এর সমার্থক শব্দ হলো Transmit( প্রেরন করা)।
- Deputize এর অন্যান্য সমার্থক শব্দগুলো হলো: Send, Emit, Launch, commission, delegate.
-Antonym of Deputize: accept, receive, hold, keep, retain.
- Pedigreed অর্থ বংশপরিচয় সম্পন্ন ।
- Explicit অর্থ সুনির্দিষ্ট, স্পষ্ট ।
Pedantic শব্দের অর্থ পন্ডিত মনোভাব সম্পন্ন।

Source: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Galore (adj) অর্থ প্রচুর পরিমাণে যার antonym meagre অর্থ স্বল্প, রোগা । 
- Synonyms for Galore : copious, gushing, lavish, profuse, riotous, abundant, ample, aplenty।
- Antonyms for Galore: dribbling, trickling, bare, minimal, scanty।
- Paramour অর্থ উপপত্নী এবং Coherence শব্দের অর্থ একত্র, সঙ্গতি
- Profuse শব্দের অর্থ প্রচুর যা Galore এর synonym।

Source: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary