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English Wizard

পরীক্ষাEnglish Wizardতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়15 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২৩
সিলেবাস
Revision Exam: Clauses and Corrections.
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

English Wizard

English Wizard · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২৩ প্রশ্ন

১.
Which sentence is the correct one?
  1. ক
    ক) If I had a virtuous friend, he will guide me to the right path.
  2. খ
    খ) If I had a virtuous friend, he would have guided me to the right path.
  3. গ
    গ) If I had a virtuous friend, he would guide me to the right path.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) If I had a virtuous friend, he would guided me to the right path.
ব্যাখ্যা
If Clause- Past Indefinite Tense হলে, ২য় Clause হবে
Sub+ would+ Verb এর base form.
২.
Find out the correct sentence.
  1. ক
    ক) The man saved a lot of money lest he should not suffer in his old age.
  2. খ
    খ) The man saved a lot of money lest he would suffer in his old age.
  3. গ
    গ) The man saved a lot of money lest he should have suffered in his old age.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) The man saved a lot of money lest he should suffer in his old age.
ব্যাখ্যা
Lest থাকলে তার পরের অংশে should/might + Verb এর base form বসবে। আর lest নিজেই negative হওয়ায় তার পরের অংশে not বসে না।
৩.
Which sentence is the correct one?
  1. ক
    ক) The man started eating as if he did never eat.
  2. খ
    খ) The man started eating as if he had never eaten.
  3. গ
    গ) The man started eating as if he never ate.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) The man started eating as if he had never eat.
ব্যাখ্যা
as if এর আগের অংশ past indefinite হলে, এর পরের অংশ past perfect tense হয়।
৪.
Find out the correct sentence.
  1. ক
    ক) He hardly play golf.
  2. খ
    খ) Hardly had he played golf.
  3. গ
    গ) He played hardly golf.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) He hardly plays golf.
ব্যাখ্যা
hardly অর্থ কদাচিৎ বা না বললেই চলে। এটা থাকলে সাধারণত Present Indefinite বা Past Indefinite হয়। আর Adverb কখনো Object এর পূর্বে বসে না। এ হিসেবে গ ভুল এবং ঘ সঠিক।
আবার Hardly had ____ when অর্থ করতে না করতেই/ হতে না হতেই থাকলে Past Perfect+ Past Indefinite হয়। যেমন- Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.
৫.
Which one is the correct sentence?
  1. ক
    ক) Fuhad already had his lunch.
  2. খ
    খ) Fuhad has already his lunch.
  3. গ
    গ) Fuhad has already had his lunch.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Fuhad have already had his lunch.
ব্যাখ্যা
already থাকলে Present Perfect Tense হয়। Present Perfect হিসেবে Sub+ has+ already+ had (মূল Verb এর Past Participle) হবে।
৬.
Find out the correct sentence.
  1. ক
    ক) The ships were carrying a lot of sheeps.
  2. খ
    খ) The ship were carrying a lot of sheeps.
  3. গ
    গ) The ships were carrying a lot of sheep.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) The sheeps were carrying a lot of ship.
ব্যাখ্যা
ship= জাহাজ, এটার plural – ships
sheep = ভেড়া, এটার plural ও – sheep
৭.
Find out the incorrect sentence.
  1. ক
    ক) The majority were in his favour.
  2. খ
    খ) Cattle are grazing in the field.
  3. গ
    গ) The peasantry were utterly dissatisfied with the landlords.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) The army has attacked the enemy.
ব্যাখ্যা
majority, cattle, peasantry, army এগুলো সবসময় Plural হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
যেহেতু The Army - plural হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তাই অপশন ঘ) তে 'has' ব্যবহার হওয়ায় বাক্যটি ভুল।
৮.
Which sentence is the correct one?
  1. ক
    ক) He is an university student.
  2. খ
    খ) Sorforaz Khan was an heir to the throne.
  3. গ
    গ) I saw an one-eyed man.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) He was in an hostile situation.
ব্যাখ্যা
খ ছাড়া সবকটিতে article ব্যবহারে ভুল হয়েছে।
Correct Sentences:
He is a university student.
I saw a one-eyed man.
He was in a hostile situation.
৯.
Find out the correct sentence.
  1. ক
    ক) A few water was left in the bottle.
  2. খ
    খ) A little oranges were bought by him.
  3. গ
    গ) An amount of money was allocated for the work.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) A great many students fails in English only because of their fear of English
ব্যাখ্যা

A few + uncountable noun = not okay
A little + countable plural noun = not okay
An amount of + money → okay
A great many + Plural noun+ singular verb = not okay, plural verb হলে সঠিক হত।

১০.
Which sentence has no error?
  1. ক
    ক) He left hostel with all his belongings.
  2. খ
    খ) I prefer vegetable to meat.
  3. গ
    গ) Circumstance has led him to act against his countrymen.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) He has spent all his saving.
ব্যাখ্যা
belongings, vegetables, circumstances, savings- এগুলো সব সময় Plural Form এ ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং এগুলোর পরের Verb ও Plural হয়।
১১.
Which one is the correct sentence?
  1. ক
    ক) Mr. Smith was a monk.
  2. খ
    খ) Elizabeth was the then prince of England.
  3. গ
    গ) She was the master of the house.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Joshim was a fovourite actress.
ব্যাখ্যা
ক ছাড়া সবগুলোকে Gender ব্যবহারে ভুল হয়েছে।
সঠিক বাক্য হবে:
Elizabeth was the then princess of England.
She was the mistress of the house.
Joshim was a fovourite actor.
১২.
Find out the correct sentence.
  1. ক
    ক) That the poor are born to suffer seems their inevitable destiny.
  2. খ
    খ) That the poor are born to suffer seem their inevitable destiny.
  3. গ
    গ) That the poor are born to suffer is seemed their inevitable destiny.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) That the poor are born to suffer seeming their inevitable destiny.
ব্যাখ্যা
এখানে seem Verb এর Subject হচ্ছে That the poor are born to suffer পুরোটা। Clause – Subject হলে সেটাকে Singular ধরতে হয়। কারণ পুরোটা দিয়ে একটা Idea বুঝাচ্ছে।
অতএব, Clause- Subject হলে এটাকে মনে মনে It ধরে নিবেন, তাহলে সহজে সঠিক Verb বসাতে পারবেন। যেমন- এখানে it seems their inevitable destiny. তাই সঠিক উত্তর ক।
১৩.
Which one is the correct sentence?
  1. ক
    ক) Bodrul accompanied by his friends have played a prominent role in the matter.
  2. খ
    খ) Bodrul accompanying by his friends has played a prominent role in the matter.
  3. গ
    গ) Bodrul accompanied by his friends has played a prominent role in the matter.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Bodrul accompanied by his friends have been played a prominent role in the matter.
ব্যাখ্যা
accompanied by এর আগের অংশের noun/pronoun অনুযায়ী verb বসবে। এ হিসেবে has played হবে।
১৪.
He saw her when he was at four. Here ‘when he was at four’ is –
  1. ক
    ক) Adjective clause
  2. খ
    খ) Noun clause
  3. গ
    গ) Adverbial clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Principal clause
ব্যাখ্যা
when he was at four Verb সংঘটিত হওয়ার সময় প্রকাশ করছে। এজন্য এটি adverbial clause.
at four = at the age of four.
১৫.
I don’t understand how a man can become so cruel. Here, ‘how a man can become so cruel’ is a/an -
  1. ক
    ক) Adverbial clause
  2. খ
    খ) Adjective clause
  3. গ
    গ) Compound clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Noun clause
ব্যাখ্যা
how a man can become so cruel, understand- verb এর object হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
transitive verb এর object হিসাবে noun clause ব্যবহৃত হয়।
টেকনিক: যদি Clause টির পরিবর্তে it বসিয়ে বাক্য পরিপূর্ণ sense create করে, তবে সেটা noun clause হবে. যেমন-
I don’t understand it.
১৬.
The man I am watching on may be a thief. The underlined phrase is -
  1. ক
    ক) Adjective clause
  2. খ
    খ) Adverb clause
  3. গ
    গ) Noun clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Co-ordinate clause
ব্যাখ্যা
Man - Noun কে Modify করার কারণে Adjective clause.
১৭.
It is good for health that you walk in the morning. Here, the underlined clause is -
  1. ক
    ক) Adverbial clause
  2. খ
    খ) Participle clause
  3. গ
    গ) Noun clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Adjective clause
ব্যাখ্যা
complement হওয়ার কারণে Noun Clause.
complement হচ্ছে “কী” প্রশ্নের এমন উত্তর যা Subject বা Object নয়, তবে Subject বা Object এর জায়গায় replaceable.
১৮.
He who is of huge wealth does not always lead a happy life. What type of clause is the underlined one?
  1. ক
    ক) Noun clause
  2. খ
    খ) Adjective clause
  3. গ
    গ) Adverb clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Principal clause
ব্যাখ্যা
He- pronoun কে Modify করার কারণে Adjective clause.
১৯.
He decided that he would stop communicating with us. What type of clause is the underlined one?
  1. ক
    ক) Noun clause
  2. খ
    খ) Principal clause
  3. গ
    গ) Adverb clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Adjective clause
ব্যাখ্যা
decided– Verb এর Object হওয়ার কারণে Noun clause.
২০.
The poet wants to escape where peace is never disturbed. Here ‘where peace is never disturbed’ is –
  1. ক
    ক) Co-ordinate clause
  2. খ
    খ) Adverb clause
  3. গ
    গ) Noun clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Adjective clause
ব্যাখ্যা
Clause টি verb সংঘটিত হওয়ার স্থান বা adverb of place নির্দেশ করছে।
২১.
As her sixth and last son died a premature death, she reacted with a strange quietness. What type of Adverb Clause is the underlined one?
  1. ক
    ক) Adverb Clause of Condition
  2. খ
    খ) Adverb Clause of Time
  3. গ
    গ) Adverb Clause of Manner
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Adverb Clause of Cause
ব্যাখ্যা
As এখানে যখন অর্থে ব্যবহৃত। তাই সময় নির্দেশ করার কারণে এটা Adverb Clause of Time
যদিও as অর্থ সাধারণত যেহেতু হয়, কিন্তু এখানে এটা বেমানান।
২২.
Only he will survive in the business world who can cope with the everchanging market. What type of clause is the underlined one?
  1. ক
    ক) Noun Clause
  2. খ
    খ) Adjective Clause
  3. গ
    গ) Adverb Clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Co-ordinate Clause
ব্যাখ্যা
He – Pronoun কে modify করার কারণে Adjective Clause হয়েছে।
২৩.
I am not satisfied that you have got ‘A’ in the exam. What type of clause is “that you have got ‘A’ in the exam”?
  1. ক
    ক) Adjective clause
  2. খ
    খ) Adverbial clause
  3. গ
    গ) Noun clause
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Principal clause
ব্যাখ্যা
এটাতে Confusion লেগে যেতে পারে, কারণ এটা মনে হতে পারে Adjective (satisfied) কে Modify করছে, বিধায় Adverbial Clause.
কিন্তু ‘that you have got ‘A’ in the exam’ এখানে মূলত একটি উহ্য Preposition (with অর্থাৎ satisfied with) এর Object. এ হিসেবে এটি Noun Clause.