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পরীক্ষাEnglish Wizardতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়20 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১৩
সিলেবাস
Sentences & Transformations: The Active Voice, The Passive Voice, The Positive Degree, The Comparative Degree, The Superlative Degree.
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English Wizard · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১৩ প্রশ্ন

১.
Transform the following sentences as directed.
১) In 1980s, Maradona was the most popular footballer in the world. (Positive).
  1. ক
    ক) In 1980s, very few footballers in the world were as popular as Maradona.
  2. খ
    খ) In 1980s, no other footballer in the world was as popular as Maradona.
  3. গ
    গ) In 1980s, Maradona was more popular than any other footballer in the world.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) In 1980s, no other footballers in the world were as popular as Maradona.
ব্যাখ্যা

Comparative / Superlative কে Positive করতে হলে চারটি কাজ করতে হয়:
1. Subject- Predicate হয়, Predicate - Subject হয়
2. Affirmative -Negative হয়, Negative Affirmative হয়
3. Degree change হয়
4. Indicator (the/ than--> so...as, as...as) Change হয়
Structure: One of the ছাড়া শুধু Superlative Degree থাকলে :- No other+ Predicate অংশের Noun+ Verb+ as/ so + Positive Degree+ as + Subject
নিয়ম/ Structure অনুযায়ী খ সঠিক।

২.
Mitul is as diligent as Ratul. (Comparative)
  1. ক
    ক) Ratul is not more diligent than Mitul.
  2. খ
    খ) Mitul is not more diligent than Ratul.
  3. গ
    গ) Ratul is not less diligent than Mitul.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Mitul is more diligent than Ratul.
ব্যাখ্যা
এ রকম বাক্যের প্রেক্ষাপটটা এরকম যে, কেউ রাতুলের পক্ষ নিয়ে মিতুলের ব্যাপারে আপত্তি করল, তখন অন্যজন বলল, মিতুল রাতুলের মতই পরিশ্রমী এ অবস্থায় এর সঠিক Comparative ২ভাবে হতে পারে।
Ratul is not more diligent than Mitul. (More বললে Subject এর অবস্থান পরিবর্তন হবে)
Mitul is not less diligent than Ratul. (less বললে Subject এর অবস্থান পরিবর্তন হবে না)
৩.
According to the story, no other man in the village was as wise as Nambi. (Superlative)
  1. ক
    ক) According to the story, Nambi was wisest man in the village.
  2. খ
    খ) According to the story, Nambi was one of the wisest man in the village.
  3. গ
    গ) According to the story, Nambi was the wisest man in the village.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) According to the story, no other man was as wisest as Nambi.
ব্যাখ্যা
No other থাকলে Superlative করতে হলে the+ superlative degree বসে। এর পাশাপাশি Subject- Predicate এবং Predicate- Subject হয়ে বসে।
৪.
A contented poor man is happier than a greedy rich man. (positive)
  1. ক
    ক) A contented poor man is as happy as a greedy rich man.
  2. খ
    খ) A greedy rich man is not so happy as a contented poor man.
  3. গ
    গ) A greedy rich man is not less happy as a contented poor man.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) A contented poor man is not as happy as a greedy rich man.
ব্যাখ্যা
Comparative / Superlative কে Positive করতে হলে চারটি কাজ করতে হয়:
1. Subject- Predicate হয়, Predicate - Subject হয়
2. Affirmative -Negative হয়, Negative- Affirmative হয়
3. Degree change হয়
4. Indicator Change হয় (than/ the --> as... as/ so....as)
৫.
Jamil was one of the sincerest students that we have ever known. (Positive)
  1. ক
    ক) No other students that we have ever known was as sincere as Jamil.
  2. খ
    খ) Very few student that we have ever known was as sincere as Jamil.
  3. গ
    গ) Very few students that we have ever known were as sincere as Jamil.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Jamil was as sincere as other students that we have ever known.
ব্যাখ্যা
One of the থাকলে Positive করার গঠন হচ্ছে Very few+ superlative degree এর পরের Plural Noun + Plural Verb+ as/so + Positive Degree+ as +Subject of Superlative Degree.
৬.
Bangladesh is now one of the strongest teams in the one-day cricket. (Comparative)
  1. ক
    ক) Very few teams in the one-day cricket are as stronger as Bangladesh.
  2. খ
    খ) Bangladesh is stronger than many other teams in the one-day cricket.
  3. গ
    গ) Bangladesh is stronger than any other teams in the one-day cricket.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Bangladesh is stronger than all other teams in the one-day cricket.
ব্যাখ্যা
One of the থাকলে Comparative করার সময় than many other + Plural Noun অথবা than most other + Plural Noun বসে।
৭.
Very few persons were as vindictive as Iago. (Superlative)
  1. ক
    ক) Iago is one of the most vindictive persons.
  2. খ
    খ) Iago was the most vindictive persons.
  3. গ
    গ) Iago was one of the most vindictive person.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Iago was one of the most vindictive persons.
ব্যাখ্যা
Very few থাকলে- Superlative করার সময়-
1. Subject- predicate এবং Predicate – Subject হয়।
2. one of the +Superlative degree + Plural noun বসে।
৮.
When I saw him, he told me the fact. (Passive)
  1. ক
    ক) When he was seen by me, he told me the fact.
  2. খ
    খ) When he was seen by me, I was told by him the fact.
  3. গ
    গ) When he was seen by me, I was told the fact by him.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) When I saw him, the fact was told me by him.
ব্যাখ্যা
ক, ঘ - Complex Sentence এ উভয় Clause কেই Passive করতে হয়।
খ- Object সব সময় Verb এর ঠিক পরপর বসে।
৯.
He annoyed me. (Passive)
  1. ক
    ক) I was annoyed with him.
  2. খ
    খ) I was annoyed at him.
  3. গ
    গ) I was annoyed by him.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) I was annoyed for him.
ব্যাখ্যা
Passive Voice এ annoyed এর পর ব্যক্তির পূর্বে with বসে আর বস্তুর পূর্বে at বসে।
১০.
Oppression and suppression made them look older. (Passive)
  1. ক
    ক) They were made to be looked older by oppression and suppression.
  2. খ
    খ) They made to be looked older by oppression and suppression.
  3. গ
    গ) They were made look older by oppression and suppression.
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) They were made to look older by oppression and suppression.
ব্যাখ্যা
Make এর পর Bare Infinitive (উহ্য to) Active Voice এ হলেও, Passive Voice এ to যোগ করতে হয়। আর একই Clause এর মধ্যে দুইবার Passive হয় না। এ হিসেবে কেবল ঘ সঠিক।
১১.
What helps the pious remain contented? (Passive)
  1. ক
    ক) What are the pious helped to remain contented?
  2. খ
    খ) By what is the pious helped to remain contented?
  3. গ
    গ) By what are the pious helped to remain contented?
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) By what is the pious helped to remain contented?
ব্যাখ্যা
Active Voice এ What Subject হলে Passive voice এ by what বসে।
Wh Words (who, what ইত্যাদি) ছাড়া অন্য কিছু Subject হলে Interrogative Sentence এ Auxiliary Verb – Subject এর পূর্বে বসে।
১২.
What has been expected by the poor from the rich? (Active)
  1. ক
    ক) What the poor have expected from the rich?
  2. খ
    খ) What has the poor expected from the rich?
  3. গ
    গ) What have the poor expected from the rich?
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) By what have the poor expected from the rich?
ব্যাখ্যা
Adjective এর আগে the থাকলে ( the poor) তা Plural Common Noun হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Wh Words (who, what ইত্যাদি) ছাড়া অন্য কিছু Subject হলে Interrogative Sentence এ Auxiliary Verb – Subject এর পূর্বে বসে।
১৩.
Wasn’t this man leading a great people? (Passive)
  1. ক
    ক) Wasn’t a great people being led by this man?
  2. খ
    খ) Weren’t a great people being led by this man?
  3. গ
    গ) Didn’t a great people being led by this man?
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Wasn’t a great people led by this man?
ব্যাখ্যা
people অর্থ এখানে জাতি। তাই এটা Singular.