ফ্রি সাপ্তাহিক মডেল টেস্ট

Barack Obama was The first black President of the U.S.A. He wrote some books such as-
-‘The Audacity of Hope’
-‘Dreams from my Father’
-‘A Promised Land’

Source: www.goodreads.com

In 1798, the Romantic movement began with the publication of ‘Lyrical Ballads’.
The major characteristics of the Romantic period are –
- Love for nature
- Subjectivity
- Use of common language
- Supernaturalism
- Love for common people
- Nostalgia etc
On the other hand, imitation of classicism is a characteristic of the Neoclassical period.

Augustan Age was the period after the Restoration era to the death of Alexander Pope (1702-1745)
This age is called Augustan Age because the writers of this period imitated the style and elegance of the writers who wrote in Italy during the reign of Emperor Augustus.

Source: An ABC of English Literature by Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

Joseph Conrad was an English author of Polish descent. He was born in Ukraine.
His works include the novel Lord Jim & the short story ‘Heart of Darkness’

Source: Britannica

Paradox is a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true.
In Shakespeare’s tragedy ‘Hamlet’, Hamlet says, “I must be cruel to be kind”
In the context of the plot of the drama, the expression has deep meaning.

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary & smartblogger

William Golding is a British novelist, playwright and poet whose major works are-
- ‘Lord of the Flies’
- ‘Pincher Martin’
- ‘The Spire’
- ‘Darkness Visible’
- ‘Free Fall’

William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd are Elizabethan playwrights.
G.B. Shaw is a modern playwright.
So, G.B. Shaw is the odd-man-out

Source: An ABC of English Literature by Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman

Henry IV Part 1 is a great play by William Shakespeare. In this play, we find this famous quotation-
“The better part of valor is discretion”.

Look Back in Anger is a modern drama by John Osborne. Here the major characters are :
- Jimmy
- Alison
- Helena

In the Jacobean period, William Shakespeare wrote 12 plays.
Othello
Macbeth
King Lear
are among those plays.
But ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ was written in 1598 and it belongs to the Elizabethan period(1558-1603).

‘Ernest Hemingway is a modern novelist and short story writer
Hemingway’s notable works are:
- A Farewell to Arms
- ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’
- ‘The Sun Also Rises’
- ‘The Old Man and the Sea’

John Donne is the founder of the metaphysical school of poetry. Some of his famous poems are:
- ‘The Good Morrow’
- ‘The Canonization
- ‘A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning’
- ‘The Sun Rising’
- The Apparition
- The Flea’

একাংশ যেমন one-third, one-fourth ইত্যাদি ছাড়া অন্যান্য ভগ্নাংশ plural হয়।
তবে ভগ্নাংশগুলো যদি পরিমাণ বুঝায় তাহলে verb singular হবে এবং সংখ্যা বুঝালে plural হবে।

Determiners are words such as the, my, this, some which are used before nouns. Determiners include the following common types:

Articles: a, an, the
Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
Possessives: my, your, his, her etc.
Quantifiers: some, many, few, one, two etc.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Mention শব্দটি ‘উল্লেখ করা’ অর্থে Verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
কিন্তু, Introduction, Creation, Realization শব্দগুলো কখনও verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়না।

The appropriate prefix for the word ‘proportion’ is ‘dis’
Dis +proportion = disproportion

An Interrogative Adverb is an adverb that asks a question about place, time, manner or reason.
Example: Where do you live?

An intransitive verb is defined as a verb that does not take a direct object.
That means there is no word in the sentence that tells who or what received the action of the verb.
আলোচ্য বাক্যে কাকে work করে বা কী work করে প্রশ্নের কোনো উত্তর পাওয়া যায়না। অতএব, ‘work’ এখানে Intransitive verb

Source: yourdictionary.com

জাতিসংঘ শিল্পোন্নয়ন সংস্থা হলো UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)।

এটি ১৯৬৬ সালের ১৭ নভেম্বর প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় এবং ১৯৮৫ সালে জাতিসংঘের বিশেষায়িত সংস্থার মর্যাদা লাভ করে।
এটির সদরদপ্তর অস্ট্রিয়ার রাজধানী ভিয়েনায় অবস্থিত।

বাংলাদেশ ১৯৮৫ সালের ২৮ জুন UNIDO এর সদস্যপদ লাভ করে।
বর্তমান সদস্য সংখ্যা ১৭০টি দেশ।
বর্তমান মহাপরিচালক গার্ড মুলার।

অন্যদিকে,
- IFAD জাতিসংঘের কৃষি উন্নয়ন তহবিল।
- UNDP হলো উন্নয়ন বিষয়ক সংস্থা
- UNCTAD হলো বানিজ্য ও উন্নয়ন বিষয়ক সংস্থা।

(তথ্যসূত্র: UNIDO ওয়েবসাইট)