প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি [লং কোর্স]

Sympathy is a noun.
Sympathize is a verb.
Sympathetic is an adjective.
Sympathizer is a noun.
Hence, option 2) is the answer.

বাক্যটিতে leading শব্দটি একটি Adjective।
কারণ সাধারণ বাক্যে Preposition / possessive / article / Adjective / determiner এগুলোর পর একটি word থাকলে তা noun।
দুটি word থাকলে শেষের টি noun এবং পূর্বের টি Adjective এবং
তিনটি শব্দ থাকলে শেষেরটি noun এবং তার পূর্বের টি Adjective এবং Adjective এর পূর্বের টি Adverb হয়।
Preposition / possessive / article / Adjective / determiner + Noun.
Preposition / possessive / article / Adjective / determiner + Adjective + Noun.
Preposition / possessive / article / Adjective / determiner + Adverb + Adjective + Noun.

In the given blank, the preposition must show that his story is about how he got stuck in traffic.
'About' is used to express on the subject of; concerning or regarding.
Here, he told a story regarding him being stuck in traffic.
So, 'about' is correct here.

- The preposition 'above' means 'higher than'.
- Its meaning is close to that of the preposition over.
- The preposition 'with' means ‘accompanied by’ something or someone.
- The preposition 'on' is used to express a surface of something.
- The preposition 'at' is used to indicate a place.
Hence, the preposition 'above' is the appropriate preposition.
Correct Sentence: "They saw an aeroplane flying above their cottage."

- The preposition 'by' is used 'usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes something'.
- For example,
    I was frightened by the noise.
    A novel is written by him.
- According to the rule and examples that are given above, 'by' is the correct choice for the blank.
Complete Sentence: Any illegal goods will be confiscated by the customs officers. 

Source: https://www.ef.edu/

Past indefinite tense structure: Sub + verb এর past form + extension.
গঠন অনুযায়ী সঠিক বাক্যঃ Shohail had a car.

- 'after' means next to and following in order or importance.
- 'by' is used for indicating the location of a physical object beside a place or object.
-  'behind' means following or further back than someone or something.
-  'before' means during the period of time preceding (a particular event or time).
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Complete Sentence: The sun has gone behind a cloud.

The given sentence uses the positive degree of the adjective 'Great'.
The superlative degree of the given adjective is 'Greatest.

To convert a positive degree into superlative degree, we use the structure:
Clause 2 + Superlative degree + Clause 1.
Example:
No other girl is as brave as Sheela. (Positive)
Sheela is the bravest girl in class.(Superlative)
Here, the sentence uses the phrase 'very few', which suggests that Milton is 'part of a group that is the best'.
So, the sentence becomes: Milton is one of the greatest poets of England.

Past Continuous ও Past Indefinite দুটি একত্রে বসলে,
- when + past indefinite + past continuous.
Example: When I saw the gardener, he was cutting down trees. 
- While + Past Continuous Tense + Past Indefinite Tense.
Example: While the teacher was delivering a lecture, I entered the classroom.

Choose এর past tense হলো Chose.

আলোচ্য বাক্যে দুইটি শূন্যস্থানেই indefinite article বসানো দরকার।
M.B.B.S এর প্রথম অক্ষর consonant হলেও উচ্চারনের ক্ষেত্রে এম,বি,বি,এস, অর্থাৎ শুরুতে vowel (এ) এর উচ্চারণ আসে। তাই article হবে an;
আবার European এর প্রথম অক্ষর vowel হলেও উচ্চারনের ক্ষেত্রে শুরুতে ‘ইউ’ উচ্চারণ আসে। শুরুতে ‘ইউ’ বা ‘ওয়া’ উচ্চারিত হলে article ‘a’ হয়।
Correct Sentence:  I consulted an M.B.B.S. doctor who is a European.

- A definite article is an article that is used to make a noun definite or particular.
- Article 'The' is used to make any noun definite. It can be used with a singular as well as a plural noun.
- Article 'the' is also used before the superlative degree of an adjective.
- Example: This is the most precious metal.
- Since 'sincerest' is the superlative degree, therefore, 'the' will be used in the blank.

- The simple past tense is used when we talk about things that happened or existed before now.
- Some words/phrases are used in past indefinite/simple tense as given below:
​- Ago, yesterday, before, last day, etc.
- For example:
- She has met me at the fair yesterday. (Incorrect)
- She met me at the fair yesterday. (Correct)
- According to the rule and the example is given above, 'recognized' will be used in the blank part.
- Complete Sentence: Who is the girl that recognized you at the cinema last night?

- before এর আগে past perfect tense হয়। তাই এখানে before হবে না।
- after এর আগে past indefinite এবং পরে past perfect tense হয় এবং অর্থগতভাবেও ‘after’ এখানে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ।
- বাক্যটির অর্থ হবে “বৃষ্টি শুরু হওয়ার পরে আমরা বাড়ি পৌছেছিলাম”।

In the given sentence use 'an, a' will come in the place of blanks.
The article 'A' is an indefinite article that is used with a consonant sound of a singular noun.
Example: a boy, a car, a helicopter.
The article 'AN' is an indefinite article that is used with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u) of a singular noun
Example: an elephant, an itchy sweater, an ugly duck.
Hence the correct sentence is - I saw an accident this afternoon where a bus had crashed into a tree.

In the given sentence we are talking about the data which is already covered so we use present perfect tense here i.e. 'has reduced' will come.
Present perfect tense combines the present tense and the perfect aspect used to express an event that happened in the past that has present consequences. The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past.
Example: I have just finished my work.
Hence the correct sentence is:
According to researchers, our sleep time over the past century has reduced by about 20 percent.

The plural of life is lives.
Example Sentence:
- We only have one life.
- A cat has nine lives.

- 'Purpose' হলো মূলত noun.
- 'Purpose' is a countable noun that means the intention, aim, or function of something, the thing that is supposed to achieve.
- Example Sentence: Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.

- Convey: it is a verb and it means to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people.
- Regard: it is a verb and it means to consider or have an opinion about something or someone.
- Reject: it is a verb and it means to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone.

- The sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The present perfect tense is used to express those actions which have finished recently.
- Complete sentence: Years have passed since I saw her last.

One of the থাকলে Positive করার গঠন হচ্ছে:
Very few+ Superlative degree এর পরের Plural Noun + Plural Verb+ as/so + Positive Degree+ as + Superlative Degree যুক্ত Sentence এর Subject.
Superlative degree: Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders that we have ever known.
Comparative Degree: Very few leaders that we have ever known were as great as Nelson Mandela.

The correct plural form of the word 'tooth' is 'teeth'.
Thus option 3 is the incorrect pair.

The underlined word 'within' is a preposition that means 'inside (something)'.
For example: Play within the building.
Here, the word ‘within’ shows the relationship between ‘the fire’ and ‘building’ i.e. it shows where the fire occurred.
So, within will be categorized as a preposition. 

A sentence can be converted such that the degree of comparison is changed but the meaning of the sentence remains the same.
For example:
- The last question was the most difficult.
- The last question was more difficult than any other question.
Both sentences imply that it was the last question that was difficult as compared to any other questions.
Hence, we conclude that the correct formation is ‘The last question was more difficult than any other question’.

- 'Has', 'was' and 'is' are used with singular nouns.
- 'Objections' is plural.
- So, we will use a plural verb according to subject-verb agreement.
- Correct sentence: There are many objections to the new bill.

In the sentence, it's said that it's becoming difficult for him to find a job.
That means that he's been trying and he compares every day it's becoming more difficult.
'harder' is the comparative degree of 'hard'.
So, 'harder and harder' is the correct solution.
So the correct solution is, It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.

- 'Above' in the given sentence is an 'adverb'.
- 'An adverb' is a word that qualifies a verb, an adjective, and an adverb itself.
- According to the above explanation 'above' is an adverb as it describes the verb 'looked'.
- Thus, option 4 will be the correct answer.

- In is used to express a period of time during which an event happens or a situation remains the case.
- From is used to indicate a starting point.
- Under means lower than (a specified amount, rate, norm, or age).
- For is used to indicate a purpose.
- Clearly, the correct preposition is 'in'.
- Correct sentence: He travelled around the world in eighty days.

- The sentence is in the past tense.
- There is a possibility of both past tense 'saw' and past perfect 'had seen' being correct.
- But as we have two actions in the past and the action of meeting happened first, it is better to use past perfect.
- We use perfect tense when we talk about two actions that happened in the same or near time period.

- Structure of sentence in the past perfect tense:
- Subject + had + V3 (past participle) ​
- Example: The player had broken his foot before the game finished.

- The three degrees of the adjective 'full' are - full, fuller and fullest.
- Ex: She likes to live life to the fullest.
- So, the correct answer is option 3 i.e. fullest.

- The word 'desirous' is an adjective that means having or is characterized by desire.
- It is always followed by the preposition 'of'.
- Example: The Pope was desirous of peace in Europe​.
- Thus in the given blank, we need an adjective i.e. Desirous to qualify the noun i.e. life.
- Correct Sentence: Desirous of living life on his own terms, he made few compromises.

- Here, in the above-given sentence, 'cinema' is a specific noun whereas 'movie' is an unspecific noun.
- Therefore, 'the' will be used in the first blank, and 'a' will be used in the second blank.
- Therefore, the correct sentence is:
- We went to the cinema and saw a very funny movie. We really had a good time!

- In the given sentence, the correct answer is 'enrolled & Had taught'
- In the first blank point of time has not been mentioned hence we can't use the perfect tense so conceptually we have to use the past indefinite tense and
- In the second blank the time reference is given i.e. 'for 20 years' hence with this point of time we have to use the past perfect tense.
Correct sentence: When Jamil enrolled at the university in 2010, Mr. Kamil had taught there for 20 years.

- The given sentence is saying something about the police and the cheats.
- The use of the word ''cheats'' in the sentence indicates the people who behave dishonestly in order to gain an advantage.
- The sentence tells that the police were trying to catch the cheats for many years.
- Therefore, the most appropriate preposition to be filled in the blank is 'after'.
- Complete Sentence: The police were after the cheats for many years.

The superlative degree of 'well' is best.

- We use among to talk about things that are not clearly separated because they are part of a group or crowd or mass of objects.
- Example: The ancient fountain was hidden among the trees. (surrounded by trees)
- In the given sentence 'all' is referring to the whole class.
- And we know that 'among' is used in these cases.
- Correct Sentence: Among all the children in the class, I find Shifa to be the most attentive.

- According to the context of the given sentence, the speaker feels sleepy because he was working all night.
- Present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still going on or has a connection with the present.
- It follows the structure: sub + has/have + been + V1 + ing + obj + for/since + time.
- Example: I have been painting the walls since morning.
- In the given sentence, although the speaker's work has finished, he stresses the fact that he feels sleepy because he worked all night.
- So, 'have been working' is the correct filler for the given blank.
- Complete sentence: I am sleepy. I have been working all night.

- Here, the sentence 'honour' produces the consonant sound 'o'.
- Thus, ​article 'an' will be used.
- Correct Sentence: He is an honour to his profession.

- The simple present tense is used when an action is happening right now, to state or ask about things in general, or when it happens regularly or unceasingly.
- In the given sentence, we need a simple present verb tense as a general statement has been given here.
- Thus the correct choice will be the 4th option i.e. do you come.
- Correct Sentence: I come from Dhaka. Where do you come from?

- The preposition 'to' is used 'to show the person or thing that receives something'.
- E.g. I'll explain to you where everything goes.
- The preposition 'about' is used to refer 'in connection with somebody/something'.
- E.g. Tell me about the incident.
- According to the rule and example that are given above,
- 'to, about' is the correct choice for the blank.
- Complete Sentence- He lied to me about the incident.

- Usually, the indefinite article 'a' is used before words that start with a consonant.
- The indefinite article 'an' is used before words that start with a vowel sound.
- S.P starts with the vowel sound 'e'.
- Thus, the indefinite article 'an' should be used before S.P.