নতুনদের বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি - ২০০ দিনে পুরো সিলেবাস

Pun: (শ্লেষালঙ্কার/দ্ব্যর্থক শব্দ প্রয়োগ)
- A pun, also called paronomasia, uses words that have similar sounds but different meanings.
- It is a kind of joke by using any word humorously to make fun.একটি শব্দ একবারমাত্র ব্যবহার হয়ে বিভিন্ন অর্থ প্রকাশ করলে তাকে Pun বলে। 
- In other words, a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.

play on words (noun phrase)
- A humorous way of using a word or phrase so that more than one meaning is suggested: a pun.

Example:
- 'He is a seasoned politician.' 
- বাক্যেটির অর্থ - সে একজন পাকা রাজনীতিবিদ। 
- এই বাক্যটি pun - এর উদাহরণ। 

অপরদিকে, 
Irony= Witty language used to convey insults or scorn, esp. saying one thing but implying the opposite.
Paradox = A statement that contradicts itself. 

Source: Cambridge dictionary. 

এটা সাধারণত কবিতা বা poem  এ দেখা যায়। 

Couplet: (দ্বিপদী শ্লোক)
- Two lines of verse rhyming together. (equal length and rhyme)
- A couplet is a literary device featuring two consecutive lines of poetry that typically rhyme and have the same meter. A couplet can be part of a poem or a poem on its own.
- According to Britannica: a couplet is a pair of end-rhymed lines of verse that are self-contained in grammatical structure and meaning. 

Example:  "In these deep solitudes and awful cells,
                Where heav'nly-pensive contemplation dwells,"
These two lines are excerpts from the poem Eloisa Abelard by Alexander Pope.

Source: Britannica.com & Literarydevices.net

Anapest:
- This is a poetic device defined as a metrical foot in a line of a poem that contains three syllables wherein the first two syllables are short and unstressed, followed by a third syllable that is long and stressed.
- For example: “I must finish my journey alone.” Here, the anapestic foot is marked in bold.

So the correct answer is: A metrical foot comprising unstressed and stressed syllables .

On the other hand, 
Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses is called Anaphora. 

Source: Literary device.net 

Eulogy :(অতিরিক্ত প্রশংসা)
- Its aim was to eulogize an individual, a cause, occasion, movement, city, or state, or to condemn them. It is somewhat related to elegy. 
- In other words, a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, especially a tribute to someone who has just died.
Example in sentence: "a eulogy to the Queen Mother"


Eulogy (noun)
English Meaning: A speech or piece of writing containing great praise, especially for someone who has recently died.
Bangla Meaning: (Plural eulogies) [Countable noun, Uncountable noun] উচ্চপ্রশংসা; উচ্চপ্রশংসাসমৃদ্ধ রচনা।

Synonyms: Tribute (শ্রদ্ধা), Accolade (প্রশংসা; সমাদর), Acclaim (করতালি; সমর্থন; জয়ধ্বনি).
Antonyms: Attack (বিরুদ্ধ সমালোচনা; আক্রমণ).

On the other hand, 
- Autobiography= A person's life history written by that person.
- Apostrophe= Address to an absent or imaginary person.
- Litotes= Understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)

Source: Word Web dictionary  & Live Mcq upcoming content. 

Metaphor:
Metaphor is an implicit comparison between two different things.
যখন কোনো বাক্যে দুটি ভিন্ন বা বিজাতীয় জিনিসের মাঝে পরোক্ষভাবে বা রূপকার্থে তুলনা করা হয় তাকে বলা হয় Metaphor।
যেমনঃ
- Time is money.
- Life is but a walking shadow.
- My life is local bus.
- Revenge is a wild justice.
- The world's is a stage.
- Love is a battlefield.

On the other hand, 

Simile:
- A simile is an explicit comparison between two different things. Usually as and like are used in it. In simile the resemblance is explicitly indicated by the words.
- দুটি ভিন্নধর্মী জিনিসের মধ্যে As ও Like দ্বারা তুলনা বোঝালে তাকে Simile বলে।
- উপমেয়ের সাথে উপমানের সাদৃশ্য কল্পনা করা। যেমন: She is as innocent as a lamb.

Personification: 
- The act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas. 
- (ব্যক্তিরুপ দান) A figure of speech in which lifeless objects or ideas are given imaginary life. অর্থাৎ নির্জীব বা জড় বস্তুকে ব্যক্তিরুপে প্রয়োগ করার কৌশল।  For instance, when we say , The wind howled in the night.’’ We are giving the wind the ability to cry which is a human quality not the objects. Thus we have personified the wind in this sentence. 

Exaggeration:
- Presentation of something as more extreme than it really is, esp. larger, more important, more impressive, etc.

Source: Literary device.net & Live MCQ upcoming content.

Demagogue:
- A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices 
- যে রাজনৈতিক নেতা যুক্তিতর্ক উপস্থাপনের বদলে আবেগ উদ্দীপ্ত করে জনসাধারণকে খ্যাপানোর চেষ্টা করেন; বক্তৃতাবাগীশ নেতা।

On the other hand, 
The other three terms in the question are common literary terms. 

So, the correct answer is: Demagogue.