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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৩৩
সিলেবাস
Anatomy-01 - Anatomy of cells. Cell divisions. Elementary genetics. Tissues of the body: a) Epithelial tissue. b) Connective tissue proper. c) The skeletal system functions of the bones, Ligaments cartilages, structures of the bones and joints. d) The muscular tissues.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩৩ প্রশ্ন

.
Which one propels sperm?
  1. ক) Cilia
  2. খ) Flagella
  3. গ) Microvilli
  4. ঘ) Stereocillia
.
Ribosomes are made in the...?
  1. ক) Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. খ) Golgi apparatus
  3. গ) Nucleolus
  4. ঘ) Mitochondria
.
Function of smooth ER
  1. ক) Protein synthesis
  2. খ) Lipid synthesis
  3. গ) Maintaining electrochemical gradient
  4. ঘ) Production of energy
.
Criteria of smooth muscle fiber excludes
  1. ক) Fusiform
  2. খ) Linked by numerous tight junction
  3. গ) No striation
  4. ঘ) No branching
ব্যাখ্যা
Smooth muscle fibers are individual small, fusiform (tapering) cells, linked by numerous gap junctions.Thin and thick filaments in smooth muscle fibers do not form sarcomeres, and no striations are present. Branching is absent.
.
Organelle that contains hydrolytic digestive enzymes
  1. ক) Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. খ) Nucleus
  3. গ) Mitochondria
  4. ঘ) Lysosome
.
Osteocytes are found in
  1. ক) Lacunae
  2. খ) Lamellae
  3. গ) Canaliculi
  4. ঘ) Matrix
ব্যাখ্যা
Osteocytes (Gr. osteon, bone + kytos, cell), which are found in cavities (lacunae) between bone matrix layers (lamellae), with cytoplasmic processes in small canaliculi (L. canalis, canal) that extend into the matrix
.
Which cytoskeletal component participates in muscle contraction?
  1. ক) Microtubule
  2. খ) Microfilament
  3. গ) Intermediate filament
  4. ঘ) All of them
.
Which cytoskeletal component stabilize junction between cells?
  1. ক) Microtubule
  2. খ) Microfilament
  3. গ) Intermediate filament
  4. ঘ) None of them
.
Intramembranous ossification mainly occurs in
  1. ক) Long bone
  2. খ) Short bone
  3. গ) Flat bone
  4. ঘ) Sesamoid bone
ব্যাখ্যা
Intramembranous ossification, by which most flat bones begin to form, takes place within condensed sheets (“membranes”) of embryonic mesenchymal tissue. Most bones of the skull and jaws, as well as the scapula and clavicle, are formed embryonically by intramembranous ossification.
১০.
Longest phase of cell cycle
  1. ক) G1
  2. খ) G2
  3. গ) M
  4. ঘ) S
১১.
DNA replication occurs in which phase of cell cycle?
  1. ক) G1
  2. খ) G2
  3. গ) M
  4. ঘ) S
১২.
Collagen type of Sharpey fiber
  1. ক) 1
  2. খ) 2
  3. গ) 3
  4. ঘ) 4
ব্যাখ্যা
Periosteum is a layer of dense connective tissue on the outer surface of bone, bound to bone matrix by bundles of type I collagen called perforating (or Sharpey) fibers.
১৩.
Type of epithelium in developing ovarian follicle
  1. ক) Simple cuboidal
  2. খ) Stratified cuboidal
  3. গ) Simple columnar
  4. ঘ) Stratified columnar
১৪.
Which type of stratified epithelium helps in maintaining distensibility?
  1. ক) Squamous
  2. খ) Cuboidal
  3. গ) Columnar
  4. ঘ) Transitional
১৫.
Keratinized stratified Squamous epithelium
  1. ক) Epidermis
  2. খ) Mouth
  3. গ) Vagina
  4. ঘ) Conjunctiva
১৬.
Simple coiled tubular gland is present in
  1. ক) Sweat glands
  2. খ) Sebaceous gland
  3. গ) Salivary gland
  4. ঘ) Exocrine pancreas
১৭.
Compound acinar gland is present in
  1. ক) Sweat glands
  2. খ) Sebaceous gland
  3. গ) Salivary gland
  4. ঘ) Exocrine pancreas
১৮.
Where duct is usually short or absent?
  1. ক) Simple tubular
  2. খ) Branched tubular
  3. গ) Coiled tubular
  4. ঘ) Branched acinar
১৯.
Most common cell in connective tissue proper
  1. ক) Fibroblast
  2. খ) Plasma cell
  3. গ) Macrophage
  4. ঘ) Adipocyte
ব্যাখ্যা
Fibroblasts are the most common cells in connective tissue proper, produce and maintain most of the tissue’s extracellular components. Fibroblasts synthesize and secrete collagen (the most abundant protein of the body) and elastin, which both form large fibers, as well as the GAGs, proteoglycans, and multiadhesive glycoproteins that comprise the ground substance.
২০.
Major location of Dendritic cell is
  1. ক) Skin
  2. খ) CNS
  3. গ) Bone
  4. ঘ) Lymph node
২১.
Which one is immature bone?
  1. ক) Woven
  2. খ) Lamellar
  3. গ) Compact
  4. ঘ) Cancellous
২২.
Patella is related to tendon of
  1. ক) Sartorius
  2. খ) Adductor longus
  3. গ) Tibialis anterior
  4. ঘ) Quadriceps femoris
ব্যাখ্যা

Patella

Quadriceps femoris

Pisiform

Flexor carpi ulnaris

1st metatarsal

Flexor hallucis brevis

২৩.
Cartilaginous joint
  1. ক) Gomphosis
  2. খ) Suture
  3. গ) Symphysis
  4. ঘ) Synovial
২৪.
Major location of elastic cartilage excludes
  1. ক) Epiglottis
  2. খ) External acoustic meatus
  3. গ) Epiphyseal plate of cartilage
  4. ঘ) Auditory tube
২৫.
Muscle fascicle is covered by
  1. ক) Endomysium
  2. খ) Epimysium
  3. গ) Perimysium
  4. ঘ) Panmyseium
২৬.
Intercalated disc is present in which type of muscle fiber?
  1. ক) Skeletal
  2. খ) Smooth
  3. গ) Cardiac
  4. ঘ) All of them
২৭.
Differentiated cells of which tissue cannot undergo mitosis?
  1. ক) Epithelium
  2. খ) Bones
  3. গ) Skeletal muscle
  4. ঘ) Nerve
ব্যাখ্যা
Most tissues undergo cell turnover with slow cell division and cell death. Nerve tissue and cardiac muscle are exceptions because their differentiated cells cannot undergo mitosis.
২৮.
What type of epiphysis is present in coracoids process of scapula?
  1. ক) Pressure
  2. খ) Traction
  3. গ) Atavistic
  4. ঘ) Aberrant
২৯.
Uniaxial joint
  1. ক) Elbow
  2. খ) Wrist
  3. গ) Hip
  4. ঘ) Shoulder
ব্যাখ্যা
Uniaxial- elbow
Biaxial- wrist
Multiaxial- shoulder/hip
৩০.
Bone remodelling cell
  1. ক) Osteoprogenitor
  2. খ) Osteoblast
  3. গ) Osteocytes
  4. ঘ) Osteoclast
ব্যাখ্যা
Osteoclast helps in bone remodelling by bone resorption activity.
৩১.
Which type of epithelium has umbrella cell?
  1. ক) Simple Squamous
  2. খ) Pseudostratified
  3. গ) Transitional
  4. ঘ) Stratified cuboidal
ব্যাখ্যা
Unique transitional epithelium or urothelium lines much of the urinary tract, extending from the kidneys to the proximal part of the urethra, and is characterized by a superficial layer of large, dome-like cells sometimes called umbrella cells.
৩২.
Anchoring junctions are produced by
  1. ক) Cadherin
  2. খ) Occludin
  3. গ) Claudin
  4. ঘ) Actin
ব্যাখ্যা
Adherent or anchoring junctions, formed by interacting proteins of the cadherin family, are points of strong attachment holding together cells of the epithelium.
৩৩.
Stereocillia are found in
  1. ক) Conjunctiva
  2. খ) Sweat gland
  3. গ) Cornea
  4. ঘ) Inner ear
ব্যাখ্যা
Stereocillia are long microvilli with specialized mechanosensory function in cells of the inner ear and for absorption in tissues of the male reproductive tract.