পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

পরীক্ষা১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতিতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes৩৮ বৈধ · অসম্পূর্ণ
মোট প্রশ্ন৩৯
সিলেবাস
Sentences and Transformations, Words, Compositions. সোর্সঃ (সব বই পড়া লাগবে না, সুবিধামতো বেছে নিন।) প্রচলিত যেকোনো গাইড বই, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin, Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain, A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hossain, Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cliffs TOEFL. [এই পরীক্ষা থেকে পড়া শুরু করলে আগামী ১৫০ দিনে বিসিএসের সম্পূর্ণ সিলেবাস কাভার হবে।]
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩৯ প্রশ্ন

.
Identify the correct complex form of the sentence below: Since the water was very hot, I could not drink it.
  1. ক) The water was very hot and I could not drink it.
  2. খ) The water was very hot yet I could not drink it.
  3. গ) Though the water was very hot, I could not drink it.
  4. ঘ) The water being very hot, I could not drink it.
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা

Complex Sentence কে Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তরের নিয়মঃ
দুটি clause-এর subject ভিন্ন হলে এবং প্রথম clause টিতে am/is/are/was/were/has/have had থাকলে নিয়মটি দাঁড়ায়ঃ প্রথম clause-এর am/is/are/was/were-এর পরিবর্তে being বসে বা has/have/had-এর পরিবর্তে having বসে (তাছাড়া প্রথম clause-এর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না)।
তাই এক্ষেত্রে সঠিক Simple form হবে - The water being very hot, I could not drink it.

প্রশ্নে ‘Identify the correct complex form of the sentence’ এর স্থলে ‘Identify the correct simple form of the sentence’ হওয়ার কথা ছিলো।
প্রশ্নে প্রদত্ত বাক্যটিই Complex sentence।
প্রশ্নে ভুল থাকায় উত্তর বাতিল করা হয়েছে।

 
.
Your education summary should list places of study and all relevant ____ you have gained.
  1. ক) qualifications
  2. খ) positions
  3. গ) benefits
  4. ঘ) awards
ব্যাখ্যা
Your education summary should list places of study and all relevant qualifications you have gained.
.
The term ‘CV’ is more common than ‘resume’ in-
  1. ক) American English
  2. খ) Business English
  3. গ) British English
  4. ঘ) South Korean English
ব্যাখ্যা

The term ‘CV’ is more common than ‘resume’ in British English.
On the other hand, resume is more common in American English.

.
The term 'personal details' should be written _____ of your resume.
  1. ক) at the bottom
  2. খ) on the back
  3. গ) at the top
  4. ঘ) on the envelope
ব্যাখ্যা

Personal details should be written on at the top of one's resume.

.
Which period of education is not normally detailed in a CV or resume?
  1. ক) Tertiary
  2. খ) Secondary
  3. গ) Primary or Elementary
  4. ঘ) Advanced
ব্যাখ্যা
Primary or Elementary education is not normally detailed in a CV or resume.
.
Your resume or CV must include your personal details, education and –
  1. ক) Leisure activities
  2. খ) Life history
  3. গ) Childhood activities
  4. ঘ) Work history
ব্যাখ্যা
Your resume or CV must include your personal details, education and work history.
.
What would be the right synonym for ''introspection''?
  1. ক) introduction
  2. খ) extrospection
  3. গ) self-analysis
  4. ঘ) thoughtlessness
ব্যাখ্যা

Introspection (Noun):
Meaning: examining one’s own thoughts and feelings
Synonym: introversion, contemplation, soul-searching, self-analysis, reflection
Source: thesurus.com

.
What would be the right antonym for 'succumb'?
  1. ক) conquer
  2. খ) receive
  3. গ) defer
  4. ঘ) scribble
ব্যাখ্যা

Succumb (Verb):
Meaning: to yield
Synonym: die; give in; capitulate; surrender; give way
Antonym: resist; conquer
Source: oxford languages

.
Give the antonym of the word 'calumniate'.
  1. ক) gossip
  2. খ) defame
  3. গ) eulogize
  4. ঘ) slander
ব্যাখ্যা

Calumniate (Verb)
Meaning: To make false and malicious statement
Synonym: slander
Antonym: Defend, eulogize, extol, laud, praise, vindicate
Source: Oxford languages

১০.
'Moribund’ means-
  1. ক) Thriving
  2. খ) Expiring
  3. গ) Recovering
  4. ঘ) Living
ব্যাখ্যা

Moribund (adjective)
Meaning: (of a person) at the point of death.
Synonym: Dying, expiring, at the death’s door, in extremis, on one’s last legs
Antonym: Thriving, recovering
Source: Oxford languages

১১.
The word 'elucidate' means :
  1. ক) Make (something) clear
  2. খ) Cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.
  3. গ) To surprise someone greatly
  4. ঘ) To eat grass and plants only
ব্যাখ্যা

Elucidate (verb)
Meaning: make (something) clear; explain
Synonym: Explain, explicate, illuminate, annotate, spell out
Antonym: Confuse, obscure
Source: Oxford Languages

১২.
Which do you think is the nearest in meaning to 'enormity:
  1. ক) sanction
  2. খ) substitute
  3. গ) baseness
  4. ঘ) directive
ব্যাখ্যা

Enormity(noun)
Meaning: the great or extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong.
Synonym: Wickedness, baseness, atrocity, blackness, cruelty
Antonym: Goodness
Source: Oxford Languages

১৩.
Find out the correct synonym of 'Exhort'-
  1. ক) Give expression to
  2. খ) Urge to do something
  3. গ) Restrain with shackles
  4. ঘ) To support
ব্যাখ্যা

Exhort (verb):
Meaning: strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something
Synonym: Encourage, Entreat, Spur, Enjoin, Adjure
Antonym: Discourage
Source: Oxford languages

১৪.
Select the world with right spelling-
  1. ক) Reminiscent
  2. খ) Remniscent
  3. গ) Reminscent
  4. ঘ) Rimeniscent
ব্যাখ্যা

Reminiscent (adjective)
Meaning: tending to remind one of something.
Synonym: evocative, redolent, mnemonic, nostalgic
Source: Oxford languages

১৫.
This is the part of the letter that includes a word like sincerely and your name:
  1. ক) Opening
  2. খ) Heading
  3. গ) Body
  4. ঘ) Closing
ব্যাখ্যা
Closing is the part of the letter that includes a word like sincerely and your name.
১৬.
What is the main purpose of the persuasive paragraph?
  1. ক) Inspire the reader to feel a certain way towards an event, character, place etc.
  2. খ) Explain a concept in full depth
  3. গ) Make the reader experience whatever narrated
  4. ঘ) Narrate an event
ব্যাখ্যা
Persuasive Paragraph-এ কোন ঘটনা, চরিত্র বা স্থান সম্পর্কে পাঠকের মনে কোন বিশেষ অনুভূতি বা ধারণার সঞ্চার করা হয়।
১৭.
While writing a paragraph, when do you use supporting details?
  1. ক) After the last sentence
  2. খ) Before the first sentence at the introduction
  3. গ) Never use this for paragraphs
  4. ঘ) After the topic sentence and before the closing sentence
ব্যাখ্যা
While writing a paragraph, we use supporting details after the topic sentence and before the closing sentence.
১৮.
Which words and phrases could signal a cause-and-effect connection?
  1. ক) Above, behind, below, opposite to
  2. খ) Indeed, very, in fact, extremely, but
  3. গ) Therefore, as a result, consequently
  4. ঘ) Am, is, are, was, were
ব্যাখ্যা
Therefore, as a result, consequently শব্দগুলো cause-and-effect paragraph-এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
১৯.
Etc. means-
  1. ক) and so forth
  2. খ) For example
  3. গ) That means
  4. ঘ) namely
ব্যাখ্যা

Etc. means ‘and so forth’.
এর বাংলা অর্থ হল ইত্যাদি।

২০.
A.M. stands for-
  1. ক) Ante morning
  2. খ) After morning
  3. গ) Post merediem
  4. ঘ) Ante merediem
ব্যাখ্যা
A.M. stands for Ante Meridiem.
২১.
The smooth logical flow of sentences within a paragraph is called ____
  1. ক) Paragraph deduction
  2. খ) Paragraph personality
  3. গ) Paragraph Coherence
  4. ঘ) Paragraph persona
ব্যাখ্যা
The smooth logical flow of sentences within a paragraph is called paragraph coherence.
২২.
Most paragraphs can function as ___
  1. ক) miniature essays
  2. খ) thesis statements
  3. গ) topic sentence
  4. ঘ) All of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
Most paragraphs can function as miniature essays, each with a main topic and related sentences to support it.
২৩.
Identify the correct interrogative form of the sentence below: 'You get hungry if you do not eat something.'
  1. ক) If you do not eat, do you get hungry?
  2. খ) Do you get hungry if you do not eat?
  3. গ) If you do not eat something, do you not get hungry?
  4. ঘ) If you do not eat something, do you get hungry?
ব্যাখ্যা

Assertive বাক্য যদি হ্যাঁ-বোধক হয় তাহলে অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রেই তাকে interrogative করতে হলে তাকে একি সাথে negative -interrogative করতে হয়।
আমরা এই বাক্যটির Principal clause-কে negative-interrogative-এ পরিণত করেছি।
Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das

২৪.
The correct Assertive form of ''How neatly my dad writes!'' is-
  1. ক) My dad writes neatly.
  2. খ) How neatly my dad writes.
  3. গ) My dad writes how neatly.
  4. ঘ) My dad writes very neatly.
ব্যাখ্যা

Exclamatory Sentence-এ যদি adjective/adverb-এর আগে how/what থাকে তাহলে very/great বসাতে হয়।
এক্ষেত্রে how + Adv. + NP + Verb থেকে আমরা NP + verb + adverb structure-এ পরিণত হয়েছে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language by S. M. Zakir Hussain

২৫.
Select the right positive structure of the sentence : “A plane flies faster than a bird”
  1. ক) A plane flies as fast as a bird.
  2. খ) A bird flies as fast as a plane.
  3. গ) A plane flies less faster than a bird.
  4. ঘ) A bird does not fly so fast as a plane.
ব্যাখ্যা

than-যুক্ত comparative degree-কে positive degree-তে রূপান্তরের সময় নিচের নিয়মটি প্রয়োগ করতে হয়ঃ
প্রদত্ত sentence-এর than-এর পরের অংশ প্রথমে বসে। ii) Verb বসে + iii) মূল sentenceটি affirmative হলে not বসে; কিন্তু মূল sentence negative হলে not উঠে যায়। + iv) so বসে + v) Comparative degree-এর Positive form বসে। + vi) as + vii) প্রদত্ত sentence-এর প্রথম subject বসে।
Source: Chowdhury and Hussain

২৬.
Identify the right assertive form of ''Who could ever help me like this?'
  1. ক) Who would never help me like this?
  2. খ) Nobody could ever help me like this.
  3. গ) Everybody could ever help me like this.
  4. ঘ) Anybody could ever help me like this.
ব্যাখ্যা
Who যুক্ত interrogative Sentence-কে Assertive Sentence করতে হলে who-এর পরিবর্তে nobody + বাক্যের বাকি অংশ বসে এবং Question mark-এর পরিবর্তে full-stop বসে।
২৭.
Identify the right interrogative form of the sentence: It does not matter if we are late.
  1. ক) What though if we are late?
  2. খ) Why does it matter if we are late.
  3. গ) Does it not matter if we are late.
  4. ঘ) Does it matter if are we late?
ব্যাখ্যা
It does not matter-এর পরিবর্তে what though + পরের অংশ+ প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।
২৮.
Identify the correct Simple form of this sentence: Although He is wealthy, he is unhappy.
  1. ক) He is wealthy and he was unhappy.
  2. খ) In spite of his wealth, he is unhappy.
  3. গ) Even though he is wealthy, he is unhappy.
  4. ঘ) he is wealthy but he was unhappy.
ব্যাখ্যা

Though/Although-এর পরিবর্তে despite/in spite of বসে + উক্ত clause-এর subject he-এর possessive form his বসেছে+ Wealthy (Adj) এর Noun Form বসবে। প্রদত্ত sentence-এর বাকি অংশ বসেছে।

২৯.
The correct simple form of “Work hard or you cannot finish the project.” is -
  1. ক) Without working hard, you cannot finish the project.
  2. খ) If you do not work hard, you cannot finish the project.
  3. গ) You do not work hard and you cannot finish the project.
  4. ঘ) Because you do not work hard, you cannot finish the project.
ব্যাখ্যা
Or যুক্ত compound sentence কে সিম্পল করতে গেলে প্রথমে without বসে + প্রথম বাক্যের মূল verb-এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয় + ক্রিয়ার পরের অংশ বসে+ or এর পরিবর্তে comma বসে + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে।
৩০.
Which one is a simple sentence?
  1. ক) I bought the car which was imported from Japan.
  2. খ) I bought the car imported from Japan.
  3. গ) The car which has been imported from Japan is working well.
  4. ঘ) The car was imported from Japan and I bought it.
ব্যাখ্যা

Simple Sentence হল এমন একটি বাক্য যেখানে শুধু একটি মাত্র clause থাকে এবং একটিমাত্র subject ও predicate থাকে।
অপশন B-তে শুধু একটি clause আছে, I হল এর একটিমাত্র Subject এবং bought the car imported from Japan হল Predicate.

৩১.
Which one is a complex sentence?
  1. ক) You know me to be straightforward.
  2. খ) You know that I am straightforward
  3. গ) I am straightforward and you know that.
  4. ঘ) I am straightforward yet you know that.
ব্যাখ্যা

A complex sentence is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. It works best when you need to provide more information to explain or modify your sentence's main point.
আমরা দেখতে পাচ্ছি যে, অপশন B-তে You know একটি Independent Clause এবং that I am straightforward একটি Dependent clause। তাই, এটি Complex Sentence।

৩২.
Identify the correct comparative form of this sentence: Akbar was the greatest of all kings in India.
  1. ক) Akbar is greater than other kings in India.
  2. খ) Akbar was greater than all other kings in India.
  3. গ) Akbar was not so great as other kings in India.
  4. ঘ) Akbar is a very great king
ব্যাখ্যা
Of all থাকলে সেক্ষেত্রে of all-এর জায়গায় than all other বসে এবং of any-এর পরিবর্তে than any other বসে।
৩৩.
Identify the correct passive form: I wanted you singing a song.
  1. ক) I was wanted singing a song by me.
  2. খ) I wanted you who was singing a song.
  3. গ) I wanted you and you were singing a song.
  4. ঘ) You were wanted singing a song by me.
ব্যাখ্যা
Subject + Verb + Object + Present participle যুক্ত Active Voice-কে passive Voice-এ পরিণত করতে হলে নিয়মটি হলঃ
objectটি Subject হয় + Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb বসে + মূল verb-এর past participle বসে + present participle যুক্ত অংশটি বসে + by বসে + Subjectটির objective form বসে।
৩৪.
Choose the correct passive form of this sentence: The beauty of the girl marveled him.
  1. ক) He was marveled by the beauty of the girl.
  2. খ) He was marveled at the beauty of the girl.
  3. গ) He was marveled with the beauty of the girl.
  4. ঘ) He was marveled about the beauty of the girl.
ব্যাখ্যা
অনেক ক্ষেত্রে Active থেকে passive করতে গেলে by ছাড়াও অন্যান্য preposition ব্যবহার করা হয়।
৩৫.
Choose the correct passive form of this sentence: I want him to write the letter.
  1. ক) I want the letter to be written.
  2. খ) The letter is wanted by him to write.
  3. গ) One’s letter need to be written.
  4. ঘ) Letter should be written.
ব্যাখ্যা
Subject-এর পর liking/loving/wanting/wishing etc. + object + infinitve যুক্ত Active Voice-কে Passive Voice-রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম প্রদত্ত active voice-এর subject + verb বসে + infinitve-এর পরের object (যদি থাকে) বসে + to be (passive infinitive) বসে + infinitive-এর পরের verb-এর past participle বসে।
৩৬.
Choose the correct passive form of this sentence: I gave him a phone.
  1. ক) I was given a phone by him.
  2. খ) He was given a phone by me.
  3. গ) A phone was given me by him.
  4. ঘ) A phone is given to him by me.
ব্যাখ্যা
Double Object যুক্ত Active Voice-কে passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়মঃ দুটি object-এর যে কোন একটিকে passive voice এর subject করতে হয় (তবে personal objectকে subject করায় শ্রেয় + প্রদত্ত মূল verb-এর past participle বসে + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে + প্রদত্ত বাকি objectটি বসে + by বসে + প্রদত্ত active voice-এর subjectটি object রূপে বসে।
৩৭.
Choose the correct passive form of this sentence: They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.
  1. ক) His house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found.
  2. খ) A number of articles were found by the people becase they searched it.
  3. গ) His house was searched by the people who found a number of articles.
  4. ঘ) That a number of articles were found was by the people.
ব্যাখ্যা
Compound Sentence এবং Complex Sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে Active voice-এর উভয় clause-কে একই voice-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয়।
৩৮.
Which one is a compound sentence?
  1. ক) Read more, without it you can not learn properly.
  2. খ) Read more to learn properly.
  3. গ) Without reading more, you will not learn properly.
  4. ঘ) Read more or you will not learn properly.
ব্যাখ্যা

A compound sentence is a sentence that connects two independent clauses, typically with a coordinating conjunction like and or but.
They’re best for combining two or more self-sufficient and related sentences into a single, unified one.

৩৯.
Choose the correct passive form of this sentence: The manager urged the supervisor to reduce the rates.
  1. ক) The manager urge the supervisor to be reduced
  2. খ) The manager urged and the rates reduced.
  3. গ) The supervisor was urged to reduce the rates
  4. ঘ) The rates were reduced by the manager.
ব্যাখ্যা
Advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + indirect object + infinitve + direct object + যুক্ত Active voice কে passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়মঃ
indirect object-টি subject হয়। + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে + মূল verb-এর past participle বসে + infinitive থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।