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ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

পরীক্ষাডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়13 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২১
সিলেবাস
Subject - English Language and Grammar Topics: 1. Sentence Correction [The Tense, Verb, Preposition, Determiner, Gender, Number and Subject-Verb-Agreement]
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২১ প্রশ্ন

.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. After getting my hair done, I fancy I looked quite polished for the meeting.
  2. After getting my hair done, I fancy I am looking quite polished for the meeting.
  3. After getting my hair done, I fancy I had looked quite polished for the meeting.
  4. After getting my hair done, I fancy I looking quite polished for the meeting.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: After getting my hair done, I fancy I looked quite polished for the meeting.

• বাক্যের শুরুতে I wish/ I like/ I fancy (আমার ইচ্ছা হয়/ আকাঙ্ক্ষা হয়/ কল্পনা হয়) থাকলে -
- wish/fancy/like + past simple is used to express that we want a situation in the present (or future) to be different.
- Structure: (Any) Present + Past Indefinite.

• যেহেতু প্রশ্নে উল্লিখিত বাক্যটি I fancy দ্বারা শুরু হয়েছে, তাই এরপরের অংশে looked হবে।
.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. He quickly stubbed to his cigarette when he saw the manager walking towards him.
  2. He quickly stubbed in his cigarette when he saw the manager walking towards him.
  3. He quickly stubbed from his cigarette when he saw the manager walking towards him.
  4. He quickly stubbed out his cigarette when he saw the manager walking towards him.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Complete Sentence: He quickly stubbed out his cigarette when he saw the manager walking towards him.

• stub something out (phrasal verb with stub verb)
English Meaning: to stop a cigarette from burning by pressing the burning end against a hard surface.
Bangla Meaning: কিছু নিভিয়ে ফেলা বা, মুছে ফেলা।

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
.
Pick the correct sentence.
  1. The spinster lived alone in the quiet cottage by the lake, where it enjoyed its solitude.
  2. The spinster lived alone in the quiet cottage by the lake, where they enjoyed their solitude.
  3. The spinster lived alone in the quiet cottage by the lake, where she enjoyed her solitude.
  4. The spinster lived alone in the quiet cottage by the lake, where he enjoyed his solitude.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: The spinster lived alone in the quiet cottage by the lake, where she enjoyed her solitude.

• Spinster (feminine):
Meaning: অবিবাহিতা মহিলা; চিরকুমারী।
- এর masculine gender হচ্ছে Bachelor.

Source: Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
.
Select the accurate sentence.
  1. How many sheeps are grazing near the barn altogether?
  2. How many sheep are grazing near the barn altogether?
  3. How many sheep is grazing near the barn altogether?
  4. How many sheep has been grazing near the barn altogether?
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: How many sheep are grazing near the barn altogether?

• Deer, sheep, taka ইত্যাদির Singular ও Plural Form একই।
- তাই Sheeps না হয়ে Sheep হবে।
- altogether দ্বারা plural নির্দেশ করছে তাই verb হবে plural.
- তাই সঠিক বাক্য - How many sheep are grazing near the barn altogether?
.
Find the right sentence.
  1. Do you mind helped me carry these bags to the car?
  2. Do you mind help me carry these bags to the car?
  3. Do you mind helping me carry these bags to the car?
  4. Do you mind to help me carry these bags to the car?
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence - Do you mind helping me carry these bags to the car? 

• Mind যুক্ত incomplete sentence কে complete করার নিয়ম:-
- mind এর পরে verb এর মূল form এর সাথে 'ing' যোগ করতে হয়।
- Structure: Subject + mind + verb+ ing + object?

• Mind, worth, can not help, with a view to, get used to, would you mind এবং যেকোনো preposition এর পর verb থাকলে উক্ত verb এর present form + ing যুক্ত হয়ে থাকে।
.
Find the correct sentence.
  1. The pilot throttled out (the engines) as he came in to land.
  2. The pilot throttled back (the engines) as he came in to land.
  3. The pilot throttled in (the engines) as he came in to land.
  4. The pilot throttled for (the engines) as he came in to land.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: The pilot throttled back (the engines) as he came in to land.

• throttle (something) back/down (phrasal verb with throttle verb)
English Meaning: to reduce speed, or to reduce the power and speed being produced by an engine.
Bangla Meaning: গতি কমানো; নিয়ন্ত্রণে আনা।

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
.
Determine the correct sentence.
  1. A small number of books were damaged in the move.
  2. A small number of book were damaged in the move.
  3. A small number of book was damaged in the move.
  4. A small number of books was damaged in the move.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: A small number of books were damaged in the move.

• A number of/ A large number of/ A small number of/ a great number of যুক্ত বাক্যের গঠন হচ্ছে -
• Structure: A number of/ A large number of/ A small number of/ a great number of + plural Noun + plural verb.

- অর্থাৎ, A small এরপর Plural Noun + Plural Verb হয়।
- যেহেতু প্রশ্নে উল্লিখিত বাক্যে A small number of  আছে তাই এরপর plural noun books এবং plural verb were হবে।
.
Determine the correct sentence.
  1. The doe grazed in the meadow while he kept a watchful eye on its surroundings.
  2. The doe grazed in the meadow while they kept a watchful eye on their surroundings.
  3. The doe grazed in the meadow while she kept a watchful eye on her surroundings.
  4. The doe grazed in the meadow while he kept a watchful eye on his surroundings.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: The doe grazed in the meadow while she kept a watchful eye on her surroundings.

• Deer (হরিণ)
Feminine gender: Doe (স্ত্রীজাতীয় হরিণ)। 
Correct sentence: The doe grazed peacefully in the meadow as she watched over her fawn.

Source: Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
.
Choose the appropriate sentence.
  1. I let my friend to have use my notes to study for the test.
  2. I let my friend use my notes to study for the test.
  3. I let my friend to use my notes to study for the test.
  4. I let my friend using my notes to study for the test.
ব্যাখ্যা
• সঠিক বাক্যটি হবে - I let my friend use my notes to study for the test.
- Causative verb 'Let' এর নিয়মানুযায়ী বাক্যটি সঠিক।

• Causative verb হিসেবে Let এর ব্যবহার - 
- Subject + let + ব্যক্তিবাচক/ বস্তুবাচক/ বিষয় object + Verb এর base from.
- যেমন - He did not let me see what he was reading. 

• Causative Verb:
- Subject যখন নিজে কাজ না করে অন্যকে দিয়ে কাজ করিয়ে নেয় তখন এই অর্থে causative verb ব্যবহৃত হয়। 
- Help, Get, Have, Let, Make ইত্যাদি বহুল প্রচলিত causative verb.
- Make, have, get প্রভৃতি যোগে অনেক verb- কে causative verb এ পরিণত করা যায়।
১০.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. The gander followed his mate around the pond all day.
  2. The gander followed her mate around the pond all day.
  3. The gander followed their mate around the pond all day.
  4. None of the above is correct
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: The gander followed his mate around the pond all day.

• Gander: 
English meaning: a male goose.
Bangla meaning: কলহংস।
Feminine gender: Goose.
- বাক্যে gander যেহেতু masculine তাই এর সাথে his বসালে বাক্যটি সঠিক হবে।

Source: Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
১১.
Select the accurate sentence.
  1. I could barely read the sign, could I?
  2. I could barely read the sign, couldn't I?
  3. I could barely read the sign, did I?
  4. I could barely read the sign, didn't I?
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: I could barely read the sign, could I?

• hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely ইত্যাদি কোনো sentence- এ থাকলে, ওই sentence 'negative' expression দেয়।
- এর ফলে প্রশ্ন প্রদও বাক্যটির tag 'affirmative' হয়েছে।
- অর্থাৎ, Tag question এর নিয়মানুযায়ী বাক্যটি Negative হওয়ায় Tag question Affirmative হয়েছে।

• সাধারণত Tag question ব্যবহৃত হয় পূর্বে উল্লেখিত কোন উক্তি সত্য না মিথ্যা তা নিশ্চিত হওয়ার জন্য। 
- Statement 'positive' হলে tag question টা 'negative' হবে। আবার statement 'negative' হলে tag question 'positive' হবে।
১২.
Find the right sentence.
  1. Can you send me few information about the course fees and duration?
  2. Can you send me a few information about the course fees and duration?
  3. Can you send me some information about the course fees and duration?
  4. Can you send me several informations about the course fees and duration?
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: Can you send me some information about the course fees and duration?

• প্রশ্নে 'information' uncountable noun, তাই এর পূর্বে determiner হিসেবে a lot of/ a little/ some বসবে এবং এর সাথে কোনো '-s/es' যুক্ত হয় না।

• Some, a lot of, lots of, no এই Determiners গুলো countable এবং uncountable উভয়ই ধরনের noun এর পূর্বে বসতে পারে।
- অপরদিকে, An amount of, little, a little, the little, much শুধু uncountable noun এর পূর্বে বসে।

• Determiner: 
- An amount of Little Fish (little, a little, the little, & much)- ছোট মাছের পরিমাণ (uncountable noun);
- কিছু না প্রচুর (some, no, a lot of, lots of)- countable এবং uncountable উভয় noun.
- এছাড়া বাকি determiner (few, many, each, either ইত্যাদি) গুলো countable noun এর পূর্বে বসে।
১৩.
Identify the correct one.
  1. He started the project with a view to expanded the company's market reach.
  2. He started the project with a view to expands the company's market reach.
  3. He started the project with a view to expanding the company's market reach.
  4. He started the project with a view to expand the company's market reach.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct sentence: He started the project with a view to expanding the company's market reach.

• কোনো বাক্যে mind, cannot help, could not help, with a view to, look forward to, be used to, worth ইত্যাদি শব্দ সমূহের পর কোনো verb বসলে সেই verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়। 
- অর্থাৎ with a view to + Verb+ ing.
- যেহেতু প্রদত্ত প্রশ্নে with a view to আছে এবং এরপর verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হবে।
১৪.
Pick out the correct sentence.
  1. If we had known about the traffic, we would have chossen a different route.
  2. If we had known about the traffic, we would have chosen a different route.
  3. If we had known about the traffic, we would chosen a different route.
  4. None of the above is correct
ব্যাখ্যা
• The correct sentence: If we had known about the traffic, we would have chosen a different route.

• 3rd Conditional এর নিয়মানুযায়ী,
- If clause- এ যদি (had + V3) হয়, তবে পরবর্তী clause a would/could/might + have + V3+ extension ব্যবহৃত হয়।- Conditional sentence এ Had + Sub + V3
+ Extension এভাবে কোন sentence শুরু হলে সেটি Perfect conditional / 3rd conditional হয়।

More Examples:
1. If you had told me about the problem, I could have helped you.
2. If they had saved more money, they could have gone on vacation.
১৫.
Choose the appropriate sentence.
  1. I will call you as soon as I had reached the office.
  2. I will call you as soon as I reached the office.
  3. I will call you as soon as I reach the office.
  4. I called you as soon as I will reach the office.
ব্যাখ্যা
• সঠিক উত্তর হবে - I will call you as soon as I reach the office.

• Future Indefinite Tense + as soon as + Present Indefinite Tense.
- As soon as যুক্ত sentence টি এরপর শুধু comma বসে, than/when ইত্যাদি বসে না।
- Example sentence: I shall ring you up as soon as I arrive.

• অন্যদিকে,  
- As soon as এর পূর্বে past indefinite tense থাকলে এরপরেও past indefinite tense হয়।
- যেমন - I opened the door as soon as I heard the bell.
১৬.
Identify the correct sentence.
  1. She really lammed in her opponent during the debate.
  2. She really lammed up her opponent during the debate.
  3. She really lammed into her opponent during the debate.
  4. She really lammed for her opponent during the debate.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: She really lammed into her opponent during the debate.

• lam into (phrasal verb)
English Meaning: to attack somebody violently with hard hits or words.
Bangla Meaning: আক্রমণ করা।

Source:
1. Oxford Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
১৭.
Select the correct sentence.
  1. This painting offers an unique perspective on modern art.
  2. This painting offers a unique perspective on modern art.
  3. This painting offers an very unique perspective on modern art.
  4. This painting offers a most unique perspective on modern art.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: This painting offers a unique perspective on modern art.

• Article: 
- Articles মুলত Noun, Pronoun এর আগে বসে তাদের সংখ্যা এবং নির্দিষ্টতা, অনির্দিষ্টতা জ্ঞাপন করে।

- Articles কে প্রধানত দুই ভাগে ভাগ করে যায়।
• Indefinite Articles: A, An-এরা Indefinite Article. (এরা নির্দিষ্টভাবে কোনো ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা কোনো বিষয়কে নির্দেশ করে না)।
• Definite Articles: The হল Definite Article (এটি কোনো বিশেষ ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা বিষয়কে নির্দিষ্টভাবে বোঝাতে বা চিহ্নিত করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়ে থাকে)।

• Article এর নিয়মানুযায়ী,
- সাধারণত noun - এর প্রথম অক্ষর a, e, i, o, u হলে বা vowel এর মতো উচ্চারণ হলে তার আগে article 'an' বসে।
- যেমন - He is an MA. 
- কিন্তু noun - এর প্রথম অক্ষর vowel থাকা সত্ত্বে তার উচ্চারণ যদি ew (ইউ) - এর মতো হয় (যেমন - unique, university) তবে ঐ noun - এর আগে a বসে।

• Unique শব্দে U মূলত you এর মত উচ্চারিত হয়, তাই এর পূর্বে a বসবে।
১৮.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. Hearing the soothing melody, I cannot but have relaxed and close my eyes.
  2. Hearing the soothing melody, I cannot but relaxing and close my eyes.
  3. Hearing the soothing melody, I cannot but relaxed and close my eyes.
  4. Hearing the soothing melody, I cannot but relax and close my eyes.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence - Hearing the soothing melody, I cannot but relax and close my eyes.

• Cannot but / can't help but - to be unable to refrain from or avoid; be obliged to.
- এর পরে verb এর base form বসে।
- উল্লিখিত বাক্যে, Subject- I এরপর cannot help but এসেছে বিধায় এরপর verb এর base form এর ব্যবহার শুদ্ধ।

• More Examples:
- Bob is a tennis fan and can't help but travel to Wimbledon each year.
- She could not but congratulate him.

• আবার অন্যদিকে, 
- Can't help এরপর verb + ing হয়।
Example: She cannot help smiling when she sees her puppy.
১৯.
Choose the proper sentence.
  1. We will start the presentation after we have gathered all the necessary information.
  2. We will have started the presentation after we have gathered all the necessary information.
  3. We will start the presentation after we have gatherred all the necessary information.
  4. We will start the presentation after we had gathered all the necessary information.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence - We will start the presentation after we have gathered all the necessary information.
- প্রশ্ন প্রদত্ত বাক্যে, after এর পূর্বে যেহেতু Future Indefinite রয়েছে তাই পরের অংশ Present Perfect tense হয়েছে।

• After এর আগের অংশ Present Indefinite বা Future Indefinite হলে পরের অংশ Present Perfect tense হয়।
- Structure: Present Indefinite বা Future Indefinite + after + Present Perfect tense.

•  আর  After এর পূর্বে যদি বাক্য Past indefinite tense হয় তবে after এর পরে past perfect tense হবে৷
- Structure: Past Indefinite + after + Past Perfect. Or, After + Past Perfect + Past Indefinite.
- Example: They discussed the plan after they had reviewed all the documents.
২০.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. Politics can be a way to fob of theoretical solutions on people demanding practical ones.
  2. Politics can be a way to fob back theoretical solutions on people demanding practical ones.
  3. Politics can be a way to fob off theoretical solutions on people demanding practical ones.
  4. Politics can be a way to fob from theoretical solutions on people demanding practical ones.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: Politics can be a way to fob off theoretical solutions on people demanding practical ones.

• fob off something/someone (phrasal verb with fob verb)
English Meaning: to persuade someone to accept someone or something you want to get rid of.
Bangla Meaning: কারও সাথে অযথা বা মিথ্যা কিছু বলে এড়িয়ে যাওয়া বা, কোনো কিছু বা, অযথা কিছু বলে বিভ্রান্ত করা।

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
২১.
Choose the proper sentence.
  1. LeBron James is an Michael Jordan of today's basketball world.
  2. LeBron James is Michael Jordan of today's basketball world.
  3. LeBron James is a Michael Jordan of today's basketball world.
  4. LeBron James is the Michael Jordan of today's basketball world.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: LeBron James is the Michael Jordan of today's basketball world.

• সাধারণত কোন ব্যক্তির নাম Proper noun হয় এবং এর পূর্বে কোনো article বসে না।
• কোনো বিশেষ শ্রেণির মধ্যে তুলনা বুঝালে proper noun এর পূর্বে the বসে।
- Proper Noun এর পূর্বে যখন a/an/the ব্যবহৃত হয় তখন তা Common Noun হয়।

• a/an বসবে যখন কাউকে একজন সাধারণ ব্যক্তি হিসেবে বোঝানো হবে।
যেমন: You are a Edison, I see.

• the বসবে যখন কাউকে বিশেষ বা সেরা হিসেবে বোঝানো হবে।
-  Bankimchandra is the Scott of Bengal.