Medicine-10 -
Diseases due to infections - Approach to infectious diseases-diagnostic and therapeutic principles. General principles and rational use of antibiotics. Dengue. Enteric fever. Amoebiasis, Giardiasis. Kala-azar. Malaria. Filariasis. Rabies. Tuberculosis. HIV/AIDS. Leprosy. Cholera, Diarrheal Disease.
Common Clinical Procedures - Injections. Nebulization. IV infusion. FIRST AID. Intubations. CPR. Hyper pyrexia. ECG Skin Sensitivity Test.
Which streptococcus causes neonatal sepsis & meningitis?
ক
ক) Pyogenes
খ
খ) Agalactiae
গ
গ) Bovis
ঘ
ঘ) Viridians
৪.
Dysentery is caused by
ক
ক) Escherichia
খ
খ) Shigella
গ
গ) Salmonella
ঘ
ঘ) Klebsiella
৫.
Kaposi’s sarcoma is caused by
ক
ক) HSV-1
খ
খ) HSV-2
গ
গ) HHV-8
ঘ
ঘ) EBV
৬.
Dimorphic fungi
ক
ক) Dermatophyte
খ
খ) Candida
গ
গ) Cryptococcus
ঘ
ঘ) Histoplasma
৭.
mRNA synthesis inhibitor
ক
ক) Penicillin
খ
খ) Cephalosporins
গ
গ) Ciprofloxacin
ঘ
ঘ) Rifampicin
৮.
Retinochoroiditis in
ক
ক) Schistosomiasis
খ
খ) Cryptococcus
গ
গ) Toxoplasmosis
ঘ
ঘ) Cryptosporidium
৯.
Pseudo membrane are found in infection with
ক
ক) Clostridium difficile
খ
খ) Clostridium perfringens
গ
গ) Clostridium botulinum
ঘ
ঘ) Clostridium faecalis
১০.
Strawberry tongue in
ক
ক) Enteric fever
খ
খ) Measles
গ
গ) Scarlet fever
ঘ
ঘ) Chicken pox
১১.
Parotitis is featured in
ক
ক) Mumps
খ
খ) Measles
গ
গ) Rubella
ঘ
ঘ) Herpes simplex
১২.
Slapped cheeked syndrome
ক
ক) Parvovirus B19
খ
খ) Measles
গ
গ) EBV
ঘ
ঘ) VZV
১৩.
For the diagnosis of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children, who often do not expectorate sputum, specimen for culture can be obtained from?
ক
ক) Nasal secretion
খ
খ) Throat swab
গ
গ) Early-morning gastric Lavage
ঘ
ঘ) Faeces
ব্যাখ্যা
For the diagnosis of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children, who often do not expectorate sputum, specimens from early-morning gastric lavage may yield positive cultures.
১৪.
Leptospira interrogans persist indefinitely in
ক
ক) Mucous membrane
খ
খ) Bowman’s capsule
গ
গ) Juxtaglomerular apparatus
ঘ
ঘ) Convoluted tubules of the kidney
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Leptospirainterrogans persist indefinitely in the convoluted tubules of the kidney.
১৫.
Campylobacter jejuni infection have been linked to
ক
ক) Gas gangrene
খ
খ) Myocarditis
গ
গ) GBS
ঘ
ঘ) Inflammatory bowel disease
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Campylobacter species have been linked to GBS & post infectious reactive arthritis.
১৬.
Only notable physical signs in leptospirosis
ক
ক) Macular rash
খ
খ) Hepatomegaly
গ
গ) Conjunctival congestion
ঘ
ঘ) Epistaxis
ব্যাখ্যা
( Ref : Davidson 23rd ,p - 257 )
১৭.
Highest eosinophil counts found in
ক
ক) Cestode infections
খ
খ) Ascariasis
গ
গ) Filariasis
ঘ
ঘ) Strongyloidiasis
ব্যাখ্যা
Ref : Davidson 23rd ,p - 291
১৮.
After swimming in a river a patient developed itching & hematuria . What is the most important treatment for him ?
ক
ক) Mebendazole
খ
খ) Praziquantel
গ
গ) Ivermectin
ঘ
ঘ) Albendazole
ব্যাখ্যা
(Ref : Davidson 23rd ,p -296 )
১৯.
Most commonly used investigations for detection of toxoplasmosis
ক
ক) MRI
খ
খ) PCR
গ
গ) CSF IgM antibody test
ঘ
ঘ) Sabin-Feldman dye test
ব্যাখ্যা
( Ref : Davidson 23rd ,p - 281 )
২০.
Sodium stibogluconate is used in
ক
ক) Malaria
খ
খ) Kala azar
গ
গ) Toxoplasmosis
ঘ
ঘ) Trichomoniasis
২১.
1st sign of infection in kala azar
ক
ক) Low grade fever
খ
খ) High grade fever
গ
গ) Splenomegaly
ঘ
ঘ) Black pigmentation
২২.
Thick & thin film is required in diagnosis of
ক
ক) Malaria
খ
খ) Kala azar
গ
গ) Trichomoniasis
ঘ
ঘ) Candidiasis
২৩.
The most dangerous of the malarias
ক
ক) Falciparum
খ
খ) Ovale
গ
গ) Malariae
ঘ
ঘ) Quartan
২৪.
Which type of malaria invades red cells of all ages
ক
ক) Falciparum
খ
খ) Ovale
গ
গ) Malariae
ঘ
ঘ) Quartan
২৫.
Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for all of the following except