পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়08 minutes১২ বৈধ · অসম্পূর্ণ
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Exam - 48 Daily Quiz English: Topic: Voice, Narration
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১৩ প্রশ্ন

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One should keep one’s promises. (make it passive.)
  1. Promise should be kept.
  2. Promises should be kept.
  3. One’s promises should be kept by one.
  4. Someone promises should be kept.
ব্যাখ্যা
• One + should যুক্ত sentence কে passive করার নিয়ম:
- One's বাদ দিয়ে one's এর সাথের Object টি subject হিসেবে Passive voice- এ বসে।
- Should এর জন্য Should be বসে।
- verb এর past participle বসে।

Active
: One should keep one’s promises.
Passive: Promises should be kept.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
.
Please do not smoke. (make it passive)
  1. You are requested to smoke.
  2. Smoking is not allowed.
  3. You are requested not to smoke.
  4. You are not allowed to smoke.
ব্যাখ্যা
• 'Please' যুক্ত Imperative sentence কে Active Voice থেকে Passive Voice করার নিয়ম:
- Please/kindly এর পরিবর্তে Passive Voice- এ 'You are requested to' বসে।
- Negative sentence- এ to এর পূর্বে not বসে।
- Principal verb থেকে বাকি অংশ বসে।
- Active voice টি Present Tense- এ রয়েছে তাই Passive Voice এ 'Present Tense' হয়েছে।

Active: Please do not smoke.
Passive: You are requested not to smoke.

Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das.
.
The people of Grameen bank offered Feroza the responsibility of teaching the children.
  1. The responsibility of teaching the children was offered to Feroza by the people of Grameen Bank.
  2. Teaching the children was offered to Feroza the responsibility of by the people of Grameen Bank.
  3. The children were offered Feroza the responsibility of teaching by the people of Grameen Bank.
  4. Feroza the responsibility of teaching the children was offered by the people of Grameen Bank.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Double Object যুক্ত Active voice কে Passive voice- এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
- দুটি Object এর যে কোন একটিকে Passive voice এর Subject করতে হবে।
- Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
- প্রদত্ত মূল verb এর past participle বসে।
- ২য় Object ব্যক্তিবাচক হলে তার আগে to বসে।
- তারপর বাকি Object টি বসে।
- by বসে।
- active voice এর Subject টি Object হিসেবে বসে। 

Active: The people of Grameen Bank offered Feroza the responsibility of teaching the children. 
Passive: The responsibility of teaching the children was offered to Feroza by the people of Grameen Bank.
Or, Feroza was offered the responsibility of teaching the children by the people of Grameen Bank. 

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
.
Whom did you lend the pen? (make it passive)
  1. By who was lend you the pen?
  2. By whom was the pen lent?
  3. Who was lend by you the pen?
  4. Who was lent the pen by you?
ব্যাখ্যা
• Whom যুক্ত Interrogative sentence এর Active voice কে Passive voice- এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
- Active voice এর Whom এর পরিবর্তে Passive voice- এ প্রথমে Who বসে।
- Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
- মূল verb এর past participle form বসে।
- by বসে।
- Subject এর object form বসে।
- প্রশ্নবোধক (?) চিহ্ন বসে।

Active: Whom did you lend the pen?
Passive: Who was lent the pen by you? 

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
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He bade his friends good bye. (make it direct)
  1. He said, "Good-bye my friends."
  2. He asked, "Good-bye my friends."
  3. He said, "Good-bye his friend."
  4. "Good-bye my friend."
ব্যাখ্যা
• Good-bye / Farewell যুক্ত sentence- এ Indirect speech কে Direct speech করার নিয়ম:
- Reporting verb এর Subject বসে।
- bade এর পরিবর্তে said বসে।
- কমা (,) ব্যবহার হবে।
- ইনভার্টেড কমা (") শুরু।
- Good-bye বসে।
- object বসবে।
- ইনভার্টেড কমা (") শেষ।

Indirect: He bade his friends good bye.
Direct: He said, "Good-bye my friends.”

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
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He said to me, "Let us go out for a market."
  1. He proposed to me we might go out for a market.
  2. He asked me that we might go out to a market.
  3. He proposed to me that we should go out for a market.
  4. He proposed to me that let us go out for a market.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Let যুক্ত Sentence এর Indirect করার নিয়ম:
- Let এরপর us থাকলে Indirect করার সময় reporting verb টি পরিবর্তিত হয়ে propose / suggest হয়। 
- inverted comma উঠে গিয়ে that বসে।
- they / we + should বসে।
- reported speech এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।
- reporting verb এরপর Subject third person হলে that এর পরে we বসে এবং reporting verb এর Subject first person হলে that এর পরে they বসে।

Direct: He said to me, "Let us go out for a market."
Indirect: He proposed to me that we should go out for a market.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
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He has made up her mind. (make it passive)
  1. Her mind was made up at him.
  2. Her mind were made up of him.
  3. Her mind was made up of him.
  4. Her mind was made up with him.
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা

বাক্যটিতে ভাষাগত ত্রুটি আছে।
বাক্যটি হওয়া উচিত ছিল - He has made up his mind.
অথবা, She has made up her mind.

Make up your mind (idiom) এর অর্থ হচ্ছে নিজে কোনো বিষয়ে সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ করা।

সেক্ষেত্রে, Passive form হতো- 
His mind has been made up (by him). 
অথবা, Her mind has been made up (by her).
-------------------- 

প্রশ্ন ও অপশনে ভুল থাকায় প্রশ্নটি বাতিল করা হলো। 

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Do the work and I will help you. (make it passive)
  1. Let the work be done and you will be helped by me.
  2. You will be helped by me and done the work.
  3. Let the work be done and I will help you.
  4. Let the work should be done and i will help you.
ব্যাখ্যা
• ComplexCompound sentence এ উভয়ই Clause এর Voice change করার যোগ্য হলে উভয় clause এর voice change করতে হবে:
- মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া Imperative sentence এর জন্য passive voice এ প্রথমে Let বসবে। Assertive sentence হলে active voice এর object টি passive voice এ subject হিসেবে বসে।
- be বসবে।
- মূল verb এর past participle বসবে।
- And এরপরের clause টি passive করা গেলে সেটিকেও passive voice করতে হবে।
- object টি subject হিসেবে বসে।
- Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
- by বসে।
- Subject এর object বসে।

Active: Do the work and I will help you.
Passive: Let the work be done and you will be helped by me.

Source: Live MCQ English Wizard.
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His school bag has been stolen. (make it active)
  1. Someone have been stolen his school bag.
  2. Someone have stolen his school bag.
  3. Someone stolen his school bag.
  4. Someone has stolen his school beg.
ব্যাখ্যা
• বাক্যে ক্রিয়ার কর্তা উহ্য থাকলে passive থেকে active করার সময় একটি কর্তা যেমন: 
- someone, somebody, people, the authority ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
- Steal এর past participle form- Stolen বসবে।  
- someone / somebody এর সাথে has বসে। 

Active: His school bag has been stolen. 
Passive: Someone has stolen his school beg.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
১০.
He arranged to see the football match. (make it passive)
  1. He arranged that the football match to be seen.
  2. He arranged that the football match should be seen.
  3. He arranged that the football match is being seen.
  4. He arranges that the football match has to be seen.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Agree / be anxious / arrange / determine / be determined / decide / demand + infinitive object যুক্ত Sentence কে Active voice কে Passive voice করার নিয়ম: 
- প্রদত্ত Active voice এর Subject ও Verb বসবে।
- that বসে।
- Infinitive এর পরের Object বসবে।
- should be বসে।
- Infinitive এর পরের verb এর past participle বসে।

Active
: He arranged to see the football match.
Passive: He arranged that the football match should be seen.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
১১.
The old man said to me, "May ALLAH help you in every step of your life." (make it indirect)
  1. The old man hoped that ALLAH may help me in every step of my life.
  2. The old man prayed that ALLAH help me in every step of my life.
  3. The old man wished that ALLAH might help me in every step of my life.
  4. The old man said that might ALLAH help me in every step of my life.
ব্যাখ্যা
Optative Sentence এর Direct speech থাকে Indirect speech- এ রূপান্তর এর নিয়ম:
- reporting clause এর subject বসে।
- reporting verb এর পরিবর্তে (wish/wished)/ (pray/prayed) বসে।
- inverted comma উঠে গিয়ে that বসে।
- reported speech এর subject বসে।
- may / might বসে।
- reported speech এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।

Direct: The old man said to me, “May ALLAH help you in every step of your life.” 
Indirect: The old man wished that ALLAH might help me in every step of my life.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
১২.
Jamal said to Kamal, "Why have you done it?" (make it indirect.)
  1. Jamal asked Kamal why he had done it.
  2. Jamal asked Kamal why he has done it.
  3. Jamal asked Kamal why he did it.
  4. Jamal asked Kamal By whom was it done.
ব্যাখ্যা
 Interrogative sentence (Direct speech) কে Assertive sentence (Indirect speech)- এ রূপান্তর এর নিয়ম: 
- উল্লেখিত বাক্যটি wh question যুক্ত।
- wh question যুক্ত বাক্যের indirect speech এ 'said to' এর পরিবর্তে 'asked' বসে।
- Reported speech -এর Wh word অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। অর্থাৎ, সেই Wh - question word টিই conjunction হিসেবে বসবে।
- তারপর Reported speech - এর subject বসবে।
- Direct speech টি- present perfect tense -এ থাকলে Indirect speech - এ, তা past perfect tense -এ পরিণত হবে।
- তারপর বাকি অংশ বসবে।

Direct: Jamal said to Kamal, "Why have you done it?"
Indirect: Jamal asked Kamal why he had done it.

Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
১৩.
He said to me, "Give me a piece of cake."
  1. He requested me to give him a piece of cake.
  2. He said to me give him a piece of cake.
  3. He ordered me to give him a piece of cake.
  4. He command me to give him a piece of cake.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Imperative sentence এর Direct speech কে Indirect speech এ রূপান্তর এর নিয়ম:
- Subject + request / order / advice / beg / forbid বসে।
- Object বসে।
- to + reported speech এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসবে।
- নিয়মানুযায়ী person পরিবর্তিত হবে।
- reported verb- টি অনুরোধ বুঝালে request, আদেশ বুঝালে order / command, উপদেশ বুঝালে advise, অন্যথায় tell দ্বারা পরিবর্তিত হবে।

Direct: He said to me, "Give me a piece of cake."
Indirect: He requested me to give him a piece of cake.

Source- Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.