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ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

পরীক্ষাডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়10 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১২
সিলেবাস
Sentences and Transformations. সোর্সঃ (সব বই পড়া লাগবে না, সুবিধামতো বেছে নিন।) প্রচলিত যেকোনো গাইড বই, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin, Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain, A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hossain, Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cliffs TOEFL.
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ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১২ প্রশ্ন

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A simple sentence refers -
  1. ক) Easy to understand.
  2. খ) An one claused sentence.
  3. গ) Small sentence.
  4. ঘ) Combination of more than one clause.
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) An one claused sentence.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) An one claused sentence.
ব্যাখ্যা

একটি মাত্র subject এবং একটি মাত্র finite নিয়ে গঠিত sentence কে simple sentence বলে।
যেমন - They play cricket.

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The water being very hot, I could not drink it. This is a/an -
  1. ক) complex sentence
  2. খ) compound sentence
  3. গ) simple sentence
  4. ঘ) imperative sentence
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) simple sentence
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) simple sentence
ব্যাখ্যা

Simple sentence is a sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.

The water being very hot - এর মধ্যে কোন Finite Verb নেই, তাই পুরো বাক্যের মধ্যে Clause আছে একটি। সুতরাং এটি Simple Sentence.

Source: Oxford Dictionary

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Our present home suits us. (Make it complex)
  1. ক) The home which we live suits us at present.
  2. খ) The home is suitable in where we live now.
  3. গ) The home in which we live at present suits us.
  4. ঘ) The home in which we live is suitable.
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) The home in which we live at present suits us.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) The home in which we live at present suits us.
ব্যাখ্যা

Simple sentence কে complex sentence এ রূপান্তরিত করতে হলে প্রথমে দুটি clause এ পরিণত করতে হয় এবং উপযুক্ত relative clause, pronoun, preposition বা adverb বসাতে হয়।

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“You are requested not to smoke”. (Make it active)
  1. ক) Do not smoke.
  2. খ) Do not smoking.
  3. গ) Please do not smoking.
  4. ঘ) Please do not smoke.
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Please do not smoke.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Please do not smoke.
ব্যাখ্যা

Passive voice এ “You are requested to” থাকলে active voice এ please/ kindlily ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং Imperative sentence হয়।

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Shimul is one of the best boys in the class. (Make it positive)
  1. ক) No other boy is better than Shimul in the class.
  2. খ) Very few boys in the class is as good as Shimul.
  3. গ) Very few boy in the class are as good as Shimul.
  4. ঘ) Very few boys in the class are as good as Shimul.
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Very few boys in the class are as good as Shimul.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Very few boys in the class are as good as Shimul.
ব্যাখ্যা

Superlative degree তে one of the + superlative + noun (plural) থাকলে positive করার সময়
Very few --- as ... as/ so ... as
এই structure follow করা হয়।

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The Disney park in England is ____ Canada.
  1. ক) The largest than the ones in
  2. খ) Larger than the one
  3. গ) The largest one in
  4. ঘ) Larger than the ones in
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Larger than the ones in
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Larger than the ones in
ব্যাখ্যা

দুটির মধ্যে compare করার জন্য comparative degree ব্যবহৃত হয়।
সঠিক বাক্যটি হলো - The Disney park in England is larger than the ones in Canada.

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Which of the following is not a simple sentence?
  1. ক) The machine is working beyond our expectations.
  2. খ) Despite his poverty, he is happy.
  3. গ) I do not know what his father’s name is.
  4. ঘ) None of these
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) I do not know what his father’s name is.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) I do not know what his father’s name is.
ব্যাখ্যা

১ম ও ২য় বাক্যে একটি subject ও একটি finite verb থাকায় বাক্য দুটি simple sentence.
৩য় বাক্যে একাধিক subject ও finite verb আছে এবং what দ্বারা দুটি clause যুক্ত হয়েছে তাই এটি complex sentence.

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She saw the boy and fell in love immediately. (Make it complex)
  1. ক) Seeing the boy, she fell in love quickly.
  2. খ) Seeing the boy, immediately she fell in love with him.
  3. গ) She fell in love immediately after seeing the boy.
  4. ঘ) As soon as she saw the boy, she fell in love with him.
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) As soon as she saw the boy, she fell in love with him.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) As soon as she saw the boy, she fell in love with him.
ব্যাখ্যা

Complex sentence এ দুটি clause থাকে যাদের মধ্যে একটি principal clause এবং অন্যটি subordinate clause.
Compound sentence এ immediately / at that very moment থাকলে complex sentence এ as soon as বসে।
সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির complex হলো - As soon as she saw the boy, she fell in love with him.

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If you speak the truth, I will let him go. (Make it compound)
  1. ক) Speaking the truth and I will let him go.
  2. খ) He speak the truth and I leave him.
  3. গ) Speak the truth but I will let him go.
  4. ঘ) Speak the truth and I will let him go.
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Speak the truth and I will let him go.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Speak the truth and I will let him go.
ব্যাখ্যা

এ ধরনের Complex sentence কে compound এ রূপান্তরিত করতে হলে if, which ইত্যাদি তুলে দিয়ে and, but, yet ইত্যাদি conjunction যুক্ত করতে হয় এবং এতে একাধিক clause থাকে।
তাই সঠিক expression - Speak the truth and I will let him go.

১০.
The weather was very cold and nobody was outside the home. (Make it complex)
  1. ক) The weather being very cold, nobody was outside the home.
  2. খ) As the weather was very cold, nobody was outside the home.
  3. গ) The weather was very cold, nobody was outside the home.
  4. ঘ) As he weather being very cold, nobody was outside the home.
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) As the weather was very cold, nobody was outside the home.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) As the weather was very cold, nobody was outside the home.
ব্যাখ্যা

Complex বাক্যে দুটি clause থাকে যাদের মধ্যে একটি principal clause এবং আর একটি subordinate clause.
Subordinate clause টি if, though, as, since ইত্যাদি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে।

১১.
Della had an ardent desire to give her husband a worthy gift. (Make it complex)
  1. ক) Della had an ardent desire so that she could give her husband a worthy gift.
  2. খ) Della had an ardent desire and it was to give her husband a worthy gift.
  3. গ) Della had an ardent desire, it was to give her husband a worthy gift.
  4. ঘ) Della having an ardent desire, it was to give her husband a worthy gift.
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Della had an ardent desire so that she could give her husband a worthy gift.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Della had an ardent desire so that she could give her husband a worthy gift.
ব্যাখ্যা

Simple sentence কে complex sentence এ রূপান্তরিত করতে হলে প্রথমে দুটি clause এ পরিণত করতে হয় এবং উপযুক্ত relative clause, pronoun, preposition বা adverb বসাতে হয়।

১২.
Which one is a complex sentence?
  1. ক) I work more in order to earn more money.
  2. খ) I work more so that I can earn more money.
  3. গ) I work more but I can't earn more money.
  4. ঘ) I work more and I can earn more money.
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) I work more so that I can earn more money.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) I work more so that I can earn more money.
ব্যাখ্যা

Simple sentence- পরবর্তী অংশটি in order to দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে।
কিন্তু Complex Sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে in order that / so that + sub + may/might দ্বারা পরবর্তী অংশ গঠিত হয়।
সুতরাং, I work more so that I can earn more money হলো একটি Complex Sentence.