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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়20 minutes
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English Literature (Full) (এই অংশের পূর্নাঙ্গ প্রস্তুতির জন্য Live MCQ এর বিসিএস প্রস্তুতির বাটনগুলো অনুসরণ করে পরীক্ষা চালিয়ে যাবেন) [ব্যাংকের সকল পরীক্ষা যেকোনো প্যাকেজের জন্য ফ্রি]
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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১৮ প্রশ্ন

.
‘Robinson Crusoe’ was written by -
  1. ক) Daniel Defoe
  2. খ) John Dryden
  3. গ) Samuel Jonson
  4. ঘ) Andrew Marvell
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Daniel Defoe
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Daniel Defoe
ব্যাখ্যা

Robinson Crusoe, novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in London in 1719.
Defoe’s first long work of fiction, it introduced two of the most-enduring characters in English literature: Robinson Crusoe and Friday.
[Source: Britannica]

.
‘September on Jessore Road’ is written by -
  1. ক) Alexander Campbell
  2. খ) Allen Ginsberg
  3. গ) Antony Mascarenhas
  4. ঘ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Allen Ginsberg
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Allen Ginsberg
ব্যাখ্যা

September on Jessore Road is a poem by Allen Ginsberg on refugees from Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971.
During Bangladesh's Liberation War in 1971, the US government was an ally of Pakistan and even sent its 7th fleet to intimidate India from interfering with the events in then East Pakistan.
Source: The New York Times.

.
The author of the book ‘Asian Drama’ is -
  1. ক) Daniel Defoe
  2. খ) Alexander Pope
  3. গ) Gunnar Myrdal
  4. ঘ) Leo Tolstoy
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Gunnar Myrdal
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) Gunnar Myrdal
ব্যাখ্যা

The book Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations (1968) represents a 10-year study of poverty in Asia is written by Gunnar Myrdal.
[Source: Britannica]

.
A serious play with a sad ending is called a -
  1. ক) Comedy
  2. খ) Tragedy
  3. গ) Farce
  4. ঘ) Melodrama
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Tragedy
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Tragedy
ব্যাখ্যা

Tragedy, branch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual.
[Source: Britannica]

.
The period from AD 1660 to 1798 is known as -
  1. ক) Jacobean Period
  2. খ) Neo-classical Period
  3. গ) Elizabethan Period
  4. ঘ) Restoration Period
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Neo-classical Period
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Neo-classical Period
ব্যাখ্যা

The Neo-classical period (1660-1798) is divided into three periods. Such as
1. The Restoration Period (1660-1700),
2. The Augustan Age or the Age of Pope (1700-1745) and
3. The Age of Sensibility or The Age of Johnson (1745-1798).
And, the Elizabethan Period is from 1558 to 1603 ;
Jacobean Period is from 1603 to 1625.
[Source: Live MCQ lecture.]

.
Who wrote Prometheus Bound?
  1. ক) Coleridge
  2. খ) Aeschylus
  3. গ) Robert Greene
  4. ঘ) Ralph Hodgson
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Aeschylus
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Aeschylus
ব্যাখ্যা

Prometheus Bound, Greek Promētheus desmōtēs, tragedy by Aeschylus, the dating of which is uncertain.
The play concerns the god Prometheus, who in defiance of Zeus (Jupiter) has saved humanity with his gift of fire.
[Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica]

.
A work which has a meaning behind the surface meaning is -
  1. ক) a metaphor
  2. খ) Personification
  3. গ) an epic
  4. ঘ) an allegory
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) an allegory
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) an allegory
ব্যাখ্যা

Allegory is a literary form in which one story is told in the guise of another story.
In other words, an allegory is a story of double meanings.
Allegory, a symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.
Allegory, which encompasses such forms as fable, parable, and apologue, may have meaning on two or more levels that the reader can understand only through an interpretive process.
[Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr M Mofizar Rahman and Britannica]

.
Pearl S. Buck awarded Nobel Prize for the book -
  1. ক) A House Divided
  2. খ) Dragon Seed
  3. গ) The Good Earth
  4. ঘ) The Big Wave
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) The Good Earth
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) The Good Earth
ব্যাখ্যা

Pearl S. Buck is an American novelist and writer.
She was awarded the Nobel prize in 1938 for her rich and truly epic description of peasant life in China.
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to win the Nobel prize for literature.
Source: Live MCQ lecture.

.
What is the real name of George Eliot?
  1. ক) Mary Ann Evans
  2. খ) Eric Arthur Blair
  3. গ) George Bernard Shaw
  4. ঘ) George Orwell
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Mary Ann Evans
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Mary Ann Evans
ব্যাখ্যা

George Eliot (1819 – 80):
- Born at Arbury Form, Warwickshire.
- Real name – Mary Ann Evans.
- Major Works: Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss, Middlemarch, Romola, Silas Marner etc.
Source: Brittanica.com

১০.
Who wrote the book ‘To the lighthouse’?
  1. ক) S.T. Coleridge
  2. খ) Virginia Woolf
  3. গ) Jane Austen
  4. ঘ) Shakespeare
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Virginia Woolf
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Virginia Woolf
ব্যাখ্যা

To the Lighthouse, novel by Virginia Woolf, published in 1927.
The work is one of her most successful and accessible experiments in the stream-of-consciousness style.
The three sections of the book take place between 1910 and 1920 and revolve around various members of the Ramsay family during visits to their summer residence on the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
[Source: britannica]

১১.
Who was the Rebel poet in English literature?
  1. ক) Shakespeare
  2. খ) Lord Byron
  3. গ) Edmund Spenser
  4. ঘ) John Keats
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Lord Byron
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Lord Byron
ব্যাখ্যা

Lord Byron is called the Rebel poet of English literature.
Famous books of Byron:
The Vision of Judgement,
Hours of Idleness,
Heaven and Earth.
Don Juan is a famous epic of Byron.
Famous poem: Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.
[Source: Live MCQ lecture]

 
১২.
‘William Wordsworth’ wrote -
  1. ক) The Rape of the Lock
  2. খ) Lucy Poems
  3. গ) The Collar
  4. ঘ) Persuasion
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Lucy Poems
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) Lucy Poems
ব্যাখ্যা

William Wordsworth is an English poet whose ‘Lyrical Ballads’ (1798), written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the English Romantic movement.
Famous poems of Wordsworth:
The Solitary Reaper,
Tintern Abbey,
Rainbow,
Lucy Poems,
The Daffodils,
Ode on immortality,
The Excursion,
Michael etc.
‘The Rape of the Lock’ is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope.
‘The Collar’ is a poem by Welsh poet George Herbert.
‘Persuasion’, novel by Jane Austen, published posthumously in 1817.
[Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica]

১৩.
‘The Battle of the Books’ is written by -
  1. ক) Jonathan Swift
  2. খ) Francis Bacon
  3. গ) Joseph Addison
  4. ঘ) Thomas Hardy
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Jonathan Swift
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) Jonathan Swift
ব্যাখ্যা

Jonathan Swift is the greatest satirist of the 18th century.
His famous novels are
Gulliver's Travels,
A tale of a Tub,
A Modest Proposal,
A Journey to Stella,
The Battle of the Books.
Source: An ABC of English Literature, Dr. M Mofizar Rahman and Live MCQ lecture.

১৪.
Of the following authors who wrote an epic?
  1. ক) John Milton
  2. খ) Lord Tennyson
  3. গ) William Shakespeare
  4. ঘ) John Keats
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) John Milton
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) John Milton
ব্যাখ্যা

John Milton is a writer of Caroline Age.
He is called Epic Poet and also called 'A great master of verse in Puritan Period'.
His famous Epics are Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained.
[Source: An ABC of English Literature, Dr. M Mofizar Rahman and Live MCQ Lecture]

১৫.
“Help Thyself, Good will help you” - is said by
  1. ক) William Blake
  2. খ) Joseph Addison
  3. গ) Samuel Johnson
  4. ঘ) George Herbert
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) George Herbert
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) George Herbert
ব্যাখ্যা

George Herbert, English religious poet, a major metaphysical poet, notable for the purity and effectiveness of his choice of words.
His famous quote is “Help Thyself, Good will help you”.
[Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

১৬.
‘The Faerie Queene’ is written by -
  1. ক) Philip Sidney
  2. খ) Charles Dickens
  3. গ) William Blake
  4. ঘ) Edmund Spenser
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Edmund Spenser
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Edmund Spenser
ব্যাখ্যা

Edmund Spenser, English poet whose long allegorical poem ‘The Faerie Queene’ is one of the greatest in the English language.
It was written in what came to be called the Spenserian stanza.
[Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica]

১৭.
The beginning of the Renaissance may be traced to the city of-
  1. ক) Venice
  2. খ) London
  3. গ) Paris
  4. ঘ) Florence
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Florence
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) Florence
ব্যাখ্যা
Renaissance অর্থ পুনর্জন্ম। Renaissance চতুর্দশ শতকে প্রথমে ইতালির Florence শহরে শুরু হয়। এবং পরবর্তীতে তা Venice ও Rome শহরে ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। England এ রেনেসাঁ শুরু হয় ১৫০০ সালে। এ যুগে আধুনিকতা ও রোমান্টিসিজম এর শুরু হয়।
১৮.
The earliest epic ‘Beowulf’ is written in -
  1. ক) Germany
  2. খ) Australia
  3. গ) England
  4. ঘ) Poland
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) England
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) England
ব্যাখ্যা

Beowulf, heroic poem, the highest achievement of Old English literature(England) and the earliest European vernacular epic.
It is also the first monument in English literature.
[Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica]