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ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

পরীক্ষাডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়13 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১০
সিলেবাস
“Award Mania: Season - 4” এর জন্য প্রযোজ্য -------------------------------------------- Subject - English Language and Grammar Topics - Sentence and Transformation. [The Simple, Compound and Compound Sentence, The Active and Passive Voice, The Positive, Comparative and Superlative Degree] সোর্স: প্রচলিত যেকোনো গাইড বই, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin, Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain, A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hossain, Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das, English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cliffs TOEFL Dictionaries (Oxford, Cambridge, Merriam-Webster etc.) [সকল বই পড়া জরুরি নয়। গাইড বইয়ের পাশাপাশি উপর্যুক্ত বইগুলোর যেকোনো একটি বেছে নিন]
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১০ প্রশ্ন

১.
The cat that sleeps on the cozy couch has grown old. (Make it Simple)
  1. ক
    The cat has grown old sleeps on the cozy couch.
  2. খ
    The old cat is sleeping on the cozy couch.
  3. গ
    The cat was being sleeping on the cozy couch has grown old.
  4. ঘ
    The cat sleeping on the cozy couch has grown old.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
The cat sleeping on the cozy couch has grown old.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
The cat sleeping on the cozy couch has grown old.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Complex to simple:

• Subject + relative pronoun + principal verb যুক্ত Complex sentence কে Simple করার নিয়ম:
- প্রথমে প্রদত্ত sentence টির Subject বসেছে।
- relative pronoun (who/ which/ that) উঠে যায়। 
- মূল verb এর present tense এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হয়ছে।
- এরপর বাকী অংশ।

Complex: The cat that sleeps on the cozy couch has grown old.
Simple: The cat sleeping on the cozy couch has grown old.

Source: Advanced Learners Communicative English Grammer & Composition By Chowdhury & Hossain.
২.
Santham is better than any other player on the team. (superlative)
  1. ক
    Santham is best than any other player on the team.
  2. খ
    Santham is the best player on the team.
  3. গ
    Santham is best like no other player on the team.
  4. ঘ
    Santham is best player on the team.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Santham is the best player on the team.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Santham is the best player on the team.
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Comparative to Superlative: 
- প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject ও verb বসে
- the বসে
- Comparative degree এর Superative form বসে
- other এর পরের অংশ বসে
Structure: Subject + verb + the + Comparative degree এর Superative form + other এর পরের অংশ।

Comparative: Santham is better than any other player on the team.
Superlative: Santham is the best player on the team.

Source:  Advanced Learner’s by Chowdhury & Hossain
৩.
Roza will help me. (Passive)
  1. ক
    I shall have been helped by Roza.
  2. খ
    I be helped by Roza.
  3. গ
    I shall be helped by Roza.
  4. ঘ
    I should be helped by Roza.
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
I shall be helped by Roza.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
I shall be helped by Roza.
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে,

• Future indefinite tense জাতীয় বাক্যের passive from হবে:
- প্রথমে Object এর subjective form বসে।
- be বসে।
- verb এর Past participle form বসে।
- by/at/with বসে।
- Subject এর objective form বসে।

Example:
Active: He will help me.
Passive: I shall be helped by Roza.

সেই অনুসারে সঠিক উত্তর, I shall be helped by Roza.
৪.
Identify the correct positive form of the sentence: Iron is one of the most useful metals.
  1. ক
    Very few metals is as useful as iron.
  2. খ
    No other metals is as useful as iron.
  3. গ
    No other metals are as useful as iron.
  4. ঘ
    Very few metals are as useful as iron.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Very few metals are as useful as iron.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Very few metals are as useful as iron.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ One of the যুক্ত Superlative Degree কে Positive Degree করার নিয়ম:
- Very few বসে।
- Superlative Adjective এর পর থেকে বাকি অংশ বসে।
- Verb এর Plural form বসবে।
- As/So + Superlative Adjective positive form + As
- প্রদত্ত Sentence এর Subject বসে।

Superlative: Iron is one of the most useful metals.
Positive: Very few metals are as useful as iron.
৫.
It is sure that Riva has done it. (Simple)
  1. ক
    Sure is that Riva has done it.
  2. খ
    Riva has done it sure.
  3. গ
    It is surely Riva has done it.
  4. ঘ
    Surely, Riva has done it.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Surely, Riva has done it.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Surely, Riva has done it.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Complex to simple: 

• Complex sentence এ it is certain, it is surely, it is sudden থাকলে Simple sentence এ
- it is surely এর পরিবর্তে surely হবে + এর পরের relative pronoun টি বাদ যাবে + বাকি sentence টি বসবে।

Complex: It is sure that Riva has done it.
Simple: Surely, Riva has done it.

• অন্য দিকে, 
- it is certain এর পরিবর্তে certainly হবে
- it is sudden এর পরিবর্তে suddenly হবে.

যেমন:
Complex: It is certain that he will come here.
Simple: Certainly, he will come here.

Complex: It was sudden that he lost his mobile.
Simple: Suddenly, he lost his mobile.

Source: Advance Learner's English Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
৬.
Never tell a lie. (Passive)
  1. ক
    Let never a lie told.
  2. খ
    Never a lie be told by you.
  3. গ
    Let a lie be told.
  4. ঘ
    Let never a lie be told.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Let never a lie be told.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Let never a lie be told.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে,

• Never যুক্ত Imperative Sentence কে - 
- Active Voice থেকে Passive Voice এ করার নিয়ম:
- Let + never + object + be + past participle.

যেমন:
Active: Never tell a lie.
Passive: Let never a lie be told.
৭.
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest jungle in the world. (Make it positive)
  1. ক
    No other jungle in the world are as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
  2. খ
    No other jungle in the world is as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
  3. গ
    Very few jungle in the world is as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
  4. ঘ
    Very few jungle in the world are as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
No other jungle in the world is as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
No other jungle in the world is as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Superlative degree কে positive degree তে এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম: 

1) No other +
2) Superlative degree এর পরের অংশ + 
3) Verb +
4) So +
5) Superlative degree এর Positive form +
6) as +
7) প্রদত্ত Sentence এর Subject. 

সে অনুসারে correct positive form হবে - No other jungle in the world is as large as The Amazon Rainforest.
৮.
Vinegar tastes tangy. (Passive)
  1. ক
    Vinegar is tasted tangy.
  2. খ
    Vinegar is tangy when it is tasted.
  3. গ
    Vinegar is tangy when it taste.
  4. ঘ
    Both A + B
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Both A + B
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Both A + B
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে,

• যে sentence গঠনে active কিন্তু অর্থে passive বা অন্যের দ্বারা সংঘটিত হয় এমন বোঝায়, তাকে Quasi-passive sentence বলে।
- এই ধরনের sentence কে দুই ভাবে passive করা যায়। যেমন: 

1) Active voice এর subject টিই passive voice এর subject হিসাবে বসে + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে + adjective টি বসে + when + প্রথম subject অনুযায়ী if/they বসে + আবারো tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb + মূল verb এর past participle. 

Active: Vinegar tastes tangy.
Passive: Vinegar is tangy when it is tasted.

2) Active এর এর subject টিই passive voice এর subject হিসাবে বসে + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে + মূল verb এর past participle +  adjective টি বসে।
Active: Vinegar tastes tangy.
Passive: Vinegar is tasted tangy.
৯.
Very few paintings in the gallery are as vibrant as Monalisa. (Superlative)
  1. ক
    Monalisa is one of the vibrant painting in the gallery.
  2. খ
    Monalisa is one of the vibrant paintings in the gallery.
  3. গ
    Monalisa is one of the most vibrant painting in the gallery.
  4. ঘ
    Monalisa is one of the most vibrant paintings in the gallery.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Monalisa is one of the most vibrant paintings in the gallery.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Monalisa is one of the most vibrant paintings in the gallery.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Positive to superlative: 

• Positive Degree তে Very few থাকলে Superlative Degree তে রূপান্তরিত করতে হলে–

- প্রদত্ত Sentence এর শেষের Subject প্রথমে বসে। 
- Verb বসে।
- one of the বসে।
- Positive Degree এর Superlative form বসে।
- very few এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত অংশ।

Positive: Very few paintings in the gallery are as vibrant as Monalisa.
Super: Monalisa is one of the most vibrant paintings in the gallery.
১০.
Though Zaman was a rich man, he preferred humility in his interactions. (Make it compound)
  1. ক
    Zaman was a rich man and prefer humility in his interactions.
  2. খ
    Zaman was a rich man yet preferred humility in his interactions.
  3. গ
    Zaman was a rich man yet he prefer humility in his interactions.
  4. ঘ
    Zaman is a rich man yet he preferred humility in his interactions.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Zaman was a rich man yet preferred humility in his interactions.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Zaman was a rich man yet preferred humility in his interactions.
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
♦ Complex sentence to compound sentence:

• Though/Although যুক্ত complex sentence কে compound sentence- এ পরিবর্তন করতে but/yet coordinate marker ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

- অর্থাৎ দুইটা sentence- এর অর্থ যদি পরস্পর বিপরীত হয় তাহলে but/yet দ্বারা compound sentence করতে হয়।

Example:
• Complex: Though Zaman was a rich man, he preferred humility in his interactions.
• Compound: Zaman was a rich man yet preferred humility in his interactions.