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১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

পরীক্ষা১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতিতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়18 minutes
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Writers from Romantic Period and Victorian Period. গুরুত্বপূর্ণ লেখকগণের সম্পর্কে ভালভাবে পড়তে হবে এবং অপেক্ষাকৃত কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (বিসিএসের জন্য) যারা আছেন তাঁদের প্রধান সাহিত্যকর্মগুলো সম্পর্কে ধারণা রাখলেই চলবে। ক) গুরুত্বপূর্ণ লেখকগণ (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, George Gordon Byron / Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Jane Austen, Charles Lamb, William Blake, Sir Walter Scott, Alfred Lord Tennyson, R.L Stevenson, Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Robert Browning, Matthew Arnold, Oscar Wilde, William Hazlitt, Edward Fitzgerald, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, John Stuart Mill, Charles Robert Darwin, Karl Marx) খ) অপেক্ষাকৃত কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ লেখকগণ (Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, Herman Melville, Gustave Flaubert, Kenneth Grahame, George Robert Gissing, William Makepeace Thackeray, Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Cardinal Newman) সোর্সঃ যেকোনো গাইড বই, An ABC OF English Literature - Dr. M. Mofizar Rahman এবং Live MCQ লেকচার PDF [এই পরীক্ষা থেকে পড়া শুরু করলে আগামী ১৫০ দিনে বিসিএসের সম্পূর্ণ সিলেবাস কাভার হবে।]
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১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২৩ প্রশ্ন

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Who is called the 'Revolutionary Poet'?
  1. ক) Percy Bysshe Shelley
  2. খ) Robert Frost
  3. গ) John Keats
  4. ঘ) Alfred Lord Tennyson
ব্যাখ্যা
Percy Bysshe Shelley believed that only revolution can change our society. So that he is called “Revolutionary Poet”.
Source: Live MCQ lecture
.
“Lyrical Ballads” is a collection of-
  1. ক) Sonnet Poems
  2. খ) Limerick Poems
  3. গ) Romantic Poems
  4. ঘ) Hymn Poems
ব্যাখ্যা
The period began in 1798 with the publication of “Lyrical Ballads” is a collection of romantic poems by William Wordsworth and S.T. Coleridge.
Source: Live MCQ lecture
.
The ‘Lyrical Ballads’ opens with-
  1. ক) Kubla Khan
  2. খ) Ode to Duty
  3. গ) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
  4. ঘ) Tintern Abbey
ব্যাখ্যা
The initial poem, Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” concerns a supernatural curse; the final one, Wordsworth’s “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey,” features a changing relationship to the natural world.
Source: encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/lyrical-ballads
.
'Ignorance is not innocence but sin' is taken from-
  1. ক) The Inn Album
  2. খ) Luria
  3. গ) Fifine at the Fair
  4. ঘ) Don Juan
ব্যাখ্যা
Ignorance is not innocence but sin.
The Inn Album.
-Robert Browning
Source: LiveMCQ Lecture
.
Which one is written by G.B. Shaw?
  1. ক) You Can Never Tell
  2. খ) Plain Tales from the Hills
  3. গ) Arms and the Man
  4. ঘ) An Ideal Husband
ব্যাখ্যা
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950: He was a modern dramatist, famous for his 'drama of ideas'. Famous works are: Arms and the Man, You Never Can Tell, Mrs. Warren' Profession.
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr M MofizarLecture
.
Which one is not a character of 'Pride and Prejudice'?
  1. ক) Mrs Darcy
  2. খ) Elizabeth Bennet
  3. গ) Emily Brontë
  4. ঘ) None of them
ব্যাখ্যা
'Pride and Prejudice' is a famous Novel of Jane Austen. Important characters of 'Pride and Prejudice' are Mrs Darcy, Elizabeth Bennet, Jane Bennet.
Source: Britannica
.
Which one is not true about S.T. Coleridge?
  1. ক) Poet of Supernaturalism
  2. খ) Lake poet
  3. গ) Poet of nature
  4. ঘ) Opium Eater
ব্যাখ্যা
William Wordsworth (1770 – 1850): A “Poet of nature”, Also called the “Lake poet”.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772 – 1834): He is called the “poet of Supernaturalism”. He is also called the “Lake poet” and “Opium Eater”.
Source: Live MCQ lecture
.
Which is not written by William Wordsworth?
  1. ক) The Daffodils
  2. খ) The prelude
  3. গ) Mansfield Park
  4. ঘ) Lucy poem
ব্যাখ্যা
William Wordsworth (1770 – 1850): Major Works: Lyrical Ballad (1798), The Daffodils, The prelude (1850), Lucy poem, Tintern Abbey, The Solitary Reaper, The Excursion. Mansfield Park is written by Jane Austen
Source: Live MCQ lecture
.
‘A thing of beauty is a joy for ever’ is taken from-
  1. ক) Ode to a Nightingale
  2. খ) Hyperion
  3. গ) Lamia
  4. ঘ) Endymion
ব্যাখ্যা
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever:
Its loveliness increases; it will never
Pass into nothingness; but still will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
-- Endymion by John Keats
১০.
Charlotte Bronte is the author of-
  1. ক) Jane Eyre
  2. খ) Romola
  3. গ) Ruth
  4. ঘ) Both b and c
ব্যাখ্যা
Charlotte Bronte is a Victorian novelist.
Famous Works: Jane Eyre, Shirley, The Professor etc.
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman
১১.
Which of the following is not a work of Jane Austen?
  1. ক) Pride and prejudice
  2. খ) Sense and Sensuality
  3. গ) Emma
  4. ঘ) None of them
ব্যাখ্যা
Jane Austen (1775 – 1817): Major works: Pride and prejudice (1797), Sense and Sensibility (1798 – 98), Mansfield park (1814), Emma (1816).
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman
১২.
Who wrote ‘The Essay of Elia’?
  1. ক) Matthew Arnold
  2. খ) Charles Dickens
  3. গ) Charles Lamb
  4. ঘ) Oscar Wilde
ব্যাখ্যা
Charles Lamb:
English poet and essayist.
Work: Essay: The Essay of Elia, The Lost Essay of Elia, Tales from Shakespeare.
Poem: The Old Familiar Faces.
Source: Live MCQ lecture
১৩.
Who wrote 'To Mercy pity peace and loves, All Pray in Their Distress'?
  1. ক) William Blake
  2. খ) Kenneth Grahame
  3. গ) Lord Byron
  4. ঘ) Cardinal Newman
ব্যাখ্যা

To Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
All pray in their distress;
And to these virtues of delight
Return their thankfulness.

For Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
Is God, our father dear,
And Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
Is Man, his child and care.

-The Divine Image
By - WILLIAM BLAKE

The Divine Image is part of Songs of Innocence.
Songs of Innocence was first published in 1789 followed by the publication of Songs of Experience in 1794. William Blake mostly wrote romantic poetry and prophetic works.
The Divine Image portrays an ideal world. The poem presents four traditional Christian virtues (Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love), which exist in the human heart and connect it with God.

১৪.
Which of the writers was a famous critic?
  1. ক) Jane Austen
  2. খ) William Hazlitt
  3. গ) Charles Lamb
  4. ঘ) William Wordsworth
ব্যাখ্যা
William Hazlitt was a famous critic. Jane Austen was a novelist. Charles Lamb was a poet and essayist. William Wordsworth was a poet.
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman and LiveMCQ lecture
১৫.
‘The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam’ is translate by-
  1. ক) Edward Fitzgerald
  2. খ) Herman Melville
  3. গ) Gustave Flaubert
  4. ঘ) Kenneth Grahame
ব্যাখ্যা
Edward Fitzgerald (1809-83): The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), translated into English from Persian.
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman
১৬.
‘Utilitarianism’ is written by-
  1. ক) John Stuart Mill
  2. খ) Mark Twain
  3. গ) Robert Browning
  4. ঘ) Matthew Arnold
ব্যাখ্যা
John Stuart Mill (1806-73):
On Liberty
Utilitarianism
The Subjection of Women
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman
১৭.
Charles Robert Darwin is the author of-
  1. ক) The origin of Species
  2. খ) The Descent of Man
  3. গ) Both of them
  4. ঘ) None
ব্যাখ্যা
Charles Robert Darwin (1809-82) is a writer of The Victorian Period. His major works are:
The origin of Species (1859)
The Descent of Man (1871)
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman
১৮.
Which one is written by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell?
  1. ক) South and North
  2. খ) Cranford
  3. গ) Ross
  4. ঘ) Burton Fink
ব্যাখ্যা
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell is popularly known as Mrs. Gaskell. Her major works are: Mary Barton, Cranford, Ruth, North and South, Sylvia’s Lovers.
Source: An ABC of English Literature - Dr. M Mofizar Rahman
১৯.
Which one is not Shelly’s work?
  1. ক) Adonais
  2. খ) Ozymandias
  3. গ) Ode to Autumn
  4. ঘ) Queen Mab
ব্যাখ্যা
Percy Bysshe Shelley: Major works: Prometheus Unbound (1820), Adonais (1821), A Defense of poetry (1820), Ode to the West Wind, To a skylark, The Revolt of Islam, Alastor, Ozymandias, Queen Mab, The cloud. ‘Ode to Autumn’ is written by John Keats.
Source: Live MCQ lecture
২০.
Whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens?
  1. ক) George Eliot
  2. খ) Mark Twain
  3. গ) Thomas Hardy
  4. ঘ) Charles Lamb
ব্যাখ্যা
Mark Twain (1835 – 1910):
His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
Famous Works: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.
Source: Encyclopedia Britannica & An ABC of English Literature, Dr. M Mofizar Rahman.
২১.
Source of the quote 'One half of the world cannot understand the pleasure of others' is-
  1. ক) Ode on Dejection
  2. খ) Emma
  3. গ) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
  4. ঘ) Ode a Grecian Urn
ব্যাখ্যা
One half of the world cannot understand the pleasure of others.
-Emma.
-Jane Austen
Source: LiveMCQ Lecture
২২.
John Keats’ major work-
  1. ক) Ode to a Nightingale
  2. খ) Hyperion
  3. গ) Lamia
  4. ঘ) All of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
John Keats (1795 – 1821): Major Works: Endymion (1818), Hyperion (1820), Lamia, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to Autumn, Ode to psyche, The eve of St. Agnes.
Source: Live MCQ lecture
২৩.
Which one is written by Charles lamb?
  1. ক) Preface to Shakespeare
  2. খ) Tales from Shakespeare
  3. গ) Shakespeare After All
  4. ঘ) The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
ব্যাখ্যা
In 1807 Lamb and his sister published Tales from Shakespeare, a retelling of the plays for children, and in 1809 they published Mrs. Leicester’s School, a collection of stories supposedly told by pupils of a school in Hertfordshire.
Source: Britannica