ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

‘yesterday’, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow এর পূর্বে ‘on’ বা ‘in’ বসে না। 
অতএব, সঠিক বাক্য: Three of my childhood friends called on me yesterday when I was out of the station.

Period of time (কত সময় ধরে) বুঝাতে for বসে।
- She was waiting for four hours.
Not: She was waiting since four hours.

আর Point of time (কোন সময় থেকে শুরু) বুঝাতে since বসে।
- I’ve been swimming since I was three years old.
- I’ve been swimming from the age of three.
Not: I’ve been swimming from I was three years old.

We use since, not ago, after ‘it’s a long time’ when we refer back to a point in time:
- It’s a long time since your last letter.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Permit/allow someone + to do something
permit ও allow এর পর বসে direct object + to-infinitive:

অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: He has not decided yet whether his leg injury will permit him to play this weekend.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Out of the options given, 2 is the correct answer.
‘Prefers reading rather going’ and ‘preferred reading to go’ are grammatically incorrect in the context of the sentence.
Therefore the correct answer is ‘prefers reading to going’.

অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: On a holiday, Noman prefers reading to going shopping.

Past simple passive voice এর উদাহরণ:
- The story was reported in yesterday’s paper.
- We didn’t know what was in the boxes. They weren’t labelled.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

বাক্যে 'wandered' থেকে বুঝা যায় যে, প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি Past tense এ রয়েছে। 
So, instead of 'intend', 'intended' is to be used here.
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: "I intended to go straight back home, but I sort of wandered inside a bookstore."

We can also use have + object + -ed form when something bad happens, especially when someone is affected by an action, which they did not cause:
- They’ve had their car stolen. (‘They’ are affected by the action of the car being stolen but they did not cause this to happen.)
- Hundreds of people had their homes destroyed by the hurricane. (Hundreds of people were affected by the hurricane, which they did not cause.)

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

The error lies in the incorrect usage of the article 'a';
The article 'a' is not required here in the sentence.
Article 'a' and 'an' are called indefinite articles and it is used to define a noun that is unspecific whereas article 'the' is used to define a noun that is specific.
Here, in the sentence, the adjective 'special' is used to modify the noun permission and it means better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual, therefore, it will not require an article with it.
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: They cannot leave the office without special permission.

কেউ বা কিছু ঘটাচ্ছে এমন কোনো চলমান ক্রিয়া বর্ণনা করতে আমরা verb এর -ing ফর্ম ব্যবহার করে থাকি।
Her story had us laughing so much. (Her story was making us laugh.)

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Verbs of perception such as see, taste, smell, hear, prefer, notice, please, recognize etc. do not take 'ing' form.
And hence do not come in the continuous tense.
Thus, to convert the sentence to Past Perfect tense instead of Past Perfect Continuous tense, in order to make it grammatically correct, we will have to replace the underlined words with 'seen'.
Hence, option 2 is the most appropriate choice.

As per the context of the sentence, To+ infinitive must be followed, so we will replace 'telling' with 'to tell'.
Also, with verbs like want, promise, learn, manage, etc.
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: She wanted to tell you who you could approach for your problem.

Intransitive verb এর কোনো passive form হয় না। 
arrive হলো Intransitive verb. 
তাই প্রদত্ত বাক্যে কোনো passive form হবে না। 

সঠিক বাক্য: The parcel arrived in the post this morning.
Not: The parcel was arrived …

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

The given sentence talks about an undefined number or a group of restaurants.
The preposition 'among' is used when talking about people or things that are not distinct and are viewed as a group.
Example: A decision that has caused a lot of anger among women.
Therefore the word 'against' must be replaced with the preposition 'among' to make the sentence grammatically correct.
Hence option 2 is the correct answer.

We use the get passive especially in informal speaking. When we use the get passive, we also place a little more emphasis on the nature of the action itself or on the person involved in the action:
- There were blizzards over night and the whole town got snowed in. (‘Get snowed in’ here means to be unable to leave the town because of heavy falls of snow.)
- I’ve got good news for you.
- Jim finally got promoted.
- They had only known each other for six months when they got married in Las Vegas.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Sometimes a verb is confused with another word which sounds similar but is from a different word class:
I don’t want to lose contact with my school friends.
Not: I don’t want to loose contact with my school friends.
(Lose is a verb. Loose is an adjective, e.g. These shoes are too loose; I need a smaller size.)
Other pairs like this are: advise (verb)/advice (noun), practise (verb)/practice (noun).

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Modal continuous passive form এর উদাহরণ হলো:
- She couldn’t still be being interviewed.
- The photocopier may be being repaired.
- It must be being done now.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Presently: at the present time; now. Example: He is presently staying with us.
Since the context of the sentence is expressing that right now, she is busy studying for her exams.
Thus, the correct answer is 'option 1'.
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: 'Presently, she is busy studying for her exams.'

Some verbs have a similar pronunciation but a different meaning:
- We love to just lie on the beach.
- Not: We love to just lay on the beach.

Lie/lay/lain is used without an object.
Lay/laid/laid must have an object: e.g.
I’ll lay the table then we can eat.

Other verbs like this are: affect/effect, bare/bear, fine/find, note/notice, raise/rise.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

When the doer or agent of the action is an instrument, we use with:
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: The door was smashed open with a hammer.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

 Point of time (কোন সময় থেকে শুরু) বুঝাতে since বসে।
- I’ve been swimming since I was three years old.

Period of time (কত সময় ধরে) বুঝাতে for বসে।
- She was waiting for four hours.
Not: She was waiting since four hours.

So, to improve the sentence we need to replace the underlined part with 'for more than 10 years'.

We use since, not once, to introduce a reason:
কারণ বুঝাতে since বসে, once নয়। 

অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: I think I should have my money back since I didn’t have what was promised in the brochure.
Not: I think I should have my money back once I didn’t have what was promised in the brochure.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

The given sentence is in active form with the modal verb 'must'.
The subject is 'she' and the object is 'piece' which should interchange in the passive form and the auxiliary verb 'be' should be added in the form - Sub + must + be + obj .
Thus option 2 হলো সঠিক উত্তর। 

The phrase 'So far as' means to the extent that.
The phrase 'So long so' is not the correct phrase.
The phrase 'As long that' is not the correct phrase.
The phrase 'As long as' means during the whole time that.

 অতএব সঠিক উত্তর হলো - No Improvement.

কিছু verb মূলত passive voice হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। 
যেমন: be born, be populated, be stranded, be taken aback:
- Where were you born?
- Thousands of passengers have been stranded at airports all over Europe after heavy snowfalls.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি সাধারণ সত্যসূচক বাক্য। 
অতএব ইহা হলো simple present tense। 
The structure is: Sub + V1 + s/es + obj.
We will thus replace the underlined word 'paint' with its 's/es' form i.e. 'paints'.

অতএব সঠিক বাক্য হবে: My niece paints the furniture whenever she had time.

'contact with' হলো ব্যাকরণগত ভুল। 
The preposition 'with' means accompanied by (another person or thing).
Here in the sentence, 'contact' is an action that has to be done without accompanied by someone.
So, 'with' is inappropriate.
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য হবে, Make sure you contact as many teachers as possible.

প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি active voice এ রয়েছে,
the format for this is :
- You (Subject) + made (Verb in the present tense) + Object
একে passive voice এ রূপান্তর করলে,
the format for that will be:
- I (Object) + was made (Verb in the past tense) + Subject

Thus, the final statement will be "I was made to think twice about my statement by you."

অসম্ভব শর্তের ক্ষেত্রে 'Unless' এর পরিবর্তে If বসে:
Not: Unless the government had raised food prices …
অতএব সঠিক বাক্য: If the government had not raised food prices, there would not have been so many protests.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary