পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

৪৯তম বিসিএস ⎯ ফলিত গণিত [৫৬১]

পরীক্ষা৪৯তম বিসিএস ⎯ ফলিত গণিত [৫৬১]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়45 minutes৩৬ বৈধ · অসম্পূর্ণ
মোট প্রশ্ন৩৭
সিলেবাস
Exam - 07 Topics: Real Analysis (a) Metric Spaces: Definition and examples. Open and closed sets, Compact sets, perfect set and cantor set. (b) Sequence: Convergent sequence, bounded’ sequence, subsequence, Cauchy sequence, and completeness of IR. [Source: Class - 06 and Relevant Books]
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

৪৯তম বিসিএস ⎯ ফলিত গণিত [৫৬১]

৪৯তম বিসিএস ⎯ ফলিত গণিত [৫৬১] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩৭ প্রশ্ন

.
 A metric d on a set X must always satisfy:
  1.  Linearity
  2. Triangle inequality
  3. Differentiability
  4.  Continuity
ব্যাখ্যা

One of the four defining properties of a metric is the triangle inequality. Linearity, differentiability, and continuity are not required.

.
The Cantor set is:
  1. Countable, closed, nowhere dense.
  2. Uncountable, closed, nowhere dense.
  3. Countable, open, dense.
  4. Uncountable, open, dense.
ব্যাখ্যা

.
Which of the following is a perfect set in R?
  1. (0,1)
  2. [0,1]
  3. Q (rationals)
  4. All of these
ব্যাখ্যা

.
  1. Convergent → (1/2)
  2. Convergent → 1
  3. Convergent → 0
  4. Divergent
ব্যাখ্যা

.
Which of the following is not a property of a metric?
    ব্যাখ্যা

    .
    1. Convergent → 3
    2. Convergent → 2
    3. Convergent → 1
    4. Divergent
    ব্যাখ্যা

    .
    In the discrete metric, the distance between two distinct points is:
    1. 1
    2. 0
    3. Infinity
    4. Undefined
    ব্যাখ্যা

    .
    Which of the following subsets of RR with usual Euclidean metric is compact?
    1. (0, 1)
    2. [0, 1]
    3. (- ∞, ∞)
    4. None of these
    ব্যাখ্যা

    .
    Which of the following is Cauchy but not monotone?
      ব্যাখ্যা

      ১০.
      Which of the following functions on R is a metric?
      1. Both A and C
      ব্যাখ্যা

      ১১.
      1. Euclidean metric
      2. Discrete metric
      3. Manhattan (Taxicab) metric
      4. Maximum metric
      ব্যাখ্যা

      ১২.
      True about every convergent sequence:
      1. Must be bounded
      2. Must be monotone
      3. Must be Cauchy
      4. Both A and C
      ব্যাখ্যা

      ১৩.
      1. Yes, because it satisfies all four metric properties.
      2. No, because it violates symmetry.
      3. No, because it violates the triangle inequality.
      4. No, because d(x,y)=0 does not imply x=y.
      ব্যাখ্যা

      ১৪.

      Which is true?
      1. This is not a metric.
      2. This is a metric equivalent to the discrete metric.
      3. This is a metric but not equivalent to the discrete metric.
      4. This is a metric only for finite sets.
      অনির্ধারিত
      ব্যাখ্যা

      This is just a scaled version of the discrete metric (using 2 instead of 1). Scaling by a positive constant preserves metric properties and yields the same topology, so it’s equivalent to the discrete metric.

      ১৫.
      1. Convergent
      2. None of these
      ব্যাখ্যা



      ১৬.

      Which is correct?
        ব্যাখ্যা

        ১৭.
        Let (X,d) be a metric space. Which of the following statements is always true?
        1. Every convergent sequence is Cauchy.
        2. Every Cauchy sequence converges.
        3. Every bounded sequence is Cauchy.
        4. All of these
        ব্যাখ্যা

        ১৮.
        Which of the following metric spaces is not complete?
          ব্যাখ্যা

          ১৯.
          1. (0,1)
          2. [0,1)
          3. [0, 1]
          4. (- ∞, ∞)
          ব্যাখ্যা

          ২০.
          Which of the following properties are true for the standard Cantor set C ⊂ [0,1]?
          1. C is uncountable
          2. C has Lebesgue measure zero.
          3. C is closed and perfect.
          4. All of These
          ব্যাখ্যা

          ২১.
          Which of the following is not a Cauchy sequence?
            ব্যাখ্যা

            ২২.
            True statement about Cauchy sequences in R
            1. Every Cauchy sequence diverges
            2. Every Cauchy sequence converges
            3. Only bounded Cauchy sequences converge
            4. Only monotone Cauchy sequences converge
            ব্যাখ্যা

            ২৩.
            A perfect set in a metric space is:
            1. A closed set with no isolated points.
            2. A set where every point is a limit point.
            3.  A compact set.
            4. Both A and B.
            ব্যাখ্যা

            ২৪.
            Which of the following are true?
            1. Every compact metric space is complete.
            2. Every complete and totally bounded metric space is compact.
            3. Every closed subset of a compact metric space is compact.
            4. All of these
            ব্যাখ্যা

            ২৫.
            Which of the following sequences is Cauchy in Q but does not converge in Q?
              ব্যাখ্যা

              ২৬.
              Which sequence is Cauchy?
                ব্যাখ্যা

                ২৭.
                Evaluate the limit:
                1. 1/2
                2. 3/5
                3. 0
                ব্যাখ্যা

                ২৮.
                A metric space is a pair:
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                  A metric space is defined as a set X with a metric d that measures distance between elements.

                  ২৯.
                  1. 0
                  2. 1
                  3. Does not Exist
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                  ৩০.
                  Which of the following metric spaces is bounded?
                  1. All of These
                  ব্যাখ্যা
                  • R,N are unbounded.

                  • [0,1] is bounded since all distances are ≤1.

                  ৩১.
                  Which condition ensures that d(x,y) = 0 only when x = y?
                  1.  Non-negativity
                  2.  Symmetry
                  3. Identity of indiscernibles
                  4. Triangle inequality
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                  Identity of indiscernibles means d(x, y)=0  ⟺  x=y.

                  ৩২.
                  1. Euclidean metric
                  2. Manhattan metric
                  3. Chebyshev metric
                  4. None of these
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                  This is the maximum (Chebyshev) metric.

                  ৩৩.
                  Every Cauchy sequence in a complete metric space:
                  1. Diverges
                  2. Is bounded but not convergent
                  3. Converges to some point in the space
                  4. Is eventually constant
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                   Completeness = all Cauchy sequences converge in the space.

                  ৩৪.
                  1. Increasing
                  2. Decreasing
                  3. Oscillating
                  4. None of these
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                   Each term is smaller than the previous → decreasing.

                  ৩৫.
                  1. Bounded
                  2. Unbounded
                  3. Convergent
                  4. Constant
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                  Exponentially increasing → goes to infinity → unbounded.

                  ৩৬.
                  1. 0
                  2. 1
                  3. Doesn not Converse
                  ব্যাখ্যা

                  ৩৭.
                  Every bounded monotonic sequence:
                  1. Diverges
                  2. Converges
                  3. Oscillates
                  4. Is constant
                  ব্যাখ্যা